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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2002 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Common Public License v0.5
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v05.html
*
* Contributors:
* IBM - Initial API and implementation
******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.team.internal.ccvs.core.streams;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
/**
* Wraps an input stream that blocks indefinitely to simulate timeouts on read(),
* skip(), and close(). The resulting input stream is buffered and supports
* retrying operations that failed due to an InterruptedIOException.
*
* Supports resuming partially completed operations after an InterruptedIOException
* REGARDLESS of whether the underlying stream does unless the underlying stream itself
* generates InterruptedIOExceptions in which case it must also support resuming.
* Check the bytesTransferred field to determine how much of the operation completed;
* conversely, at what point to resume.
*/
public class TimeoutInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
private byte[] iobuffer; // circular buffer
private int head = 0; // points to first unread byte
private int length = 0; // number of remaining unread bytes
private boolean eof = false; // if true, EOF encountered
private boolean closeRequested = false; // if true, close requested
private IOException ioe = null;
private RuntimeException re = null;
private long readTimeout; // read() timeout in millis
private long closeTimeout; // close() timeout in millis, or -1
private Thread thread;
/**
* Creates a timeout wrapper for an input stream.
* @param in the underlying input stream
* @param bufferSize the buffer size in bytes; should be large enough to mitigate
* Thread synchronization and context switching overhead
* @param readTimeout the number of milliseconds to block for a read() or skip() before
* throwing an InterruptedIOException; 0 blocks indefinitely
* @param closeTimeout the number of milliseconds to block for a close() before throwing
* an InterruptedIOException; 0 blocks indefinitely, -1 closes the stream in the background
*/
public TimeoutInputStream(InputStream in, int bufferSize, long readTimeout, long closeTimeout) {
super(in);
this.iobuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
this.closeTimeout = closeTimeout;
thread = new Thread(new FillBufferRunnable(), "TimeoutInputStream");//$NON-NLS-1$
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
/**
* Wraps the underlying stream's method.
* It may be important to wait for a stream to actually be closed because it
* holds an implicit lock on a system resoure (such as a file) while it is
* open. Closing a stream may take time if the underlying stream is still
* servicing a previous request.
* @throws InterruptedIOException if the timeout expired
* @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
Thread oldThread;
synchronized (this) {
if (thread == null) return;
oldThread = thread;
closeRequested = true;
thread.interrupt();
checkError();
}
if (closeTimeout == -1) return;
try {
oldThread.join(closeTimeout);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // we weren't expecting to be interrupted
}
synchronized (this) {
checkError();
if (thread != null) throw new InterruptedIOException();
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of unread bytes in the buffer.
* @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs
*/
public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
if (length == 0) checkError();
return length > 0 ? length : 0;
}
/**
* Reads a byte from the stream.
* @throws InterruptedIOException if the timeout expired and no data was received,
* bytesTransferred will be zero
* @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs
*/
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
if (length == 0) checkError();
syncFill();
if (length == 0) {
checkError();
if (eof) return -1;
throw new InterruptedIOException();
}
int b = iobuffer[head++] & 255;
if (head == iobuffer.length) head = 0;
length--;
asyncFill();
return b;
}
/**
* Reads multiple bytes from the stream.
* @throws InterruptedIOException if the timeout expired and no data was received,
* bytesTransferred will be zero
* @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs
*/
public synchronized int read(byte[] buffer, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (length == 0) checkError();
syncFill();
if (length == 0) {
checkError();
if (eof) return -1;
throw new InterruptedIOException();
}
int pos = off;
if (len > length) len = length;
while (len-- > 0) {
buffer[pos++] = iobuffer[head++];
if (head == iobuffer.length) head = 0;
length--;
}
asyncFill();
return pos - off;
}
/**
* Skips multiple bytes in the stream.
* @throws InterruptedIOException if the timeout expired before all of the
* bytes specified have been skipped, bytesTransferred may be non-zero
* @throws IOException if an i/o error occurs
*/
public synchronized long skip(long count) throws IOException {
if (length == 0) checkError();
long amount = 0;
try {
while (count != 0) {
int skip = (count > length) ? length : (int) count;
head = (head + skip) % iobuffer.length;
length -= skip;
amount += skip;
count -= skip;
syncFill();
if (length == 0) {
checkError();
if (eof) break;
throw new InterruptedIOException();
}
}
asyncFill();
return amount;
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
e.bytesTransferred = (int) amount; // assumes amount < Integer.MAX_INT
throw e;
}
}
/**
* Mark is not supported by the wrapper even if the underlying stream does, returns false.
*/
public boolean markSupported() {
return false;
}
/*
* Waits for the buffer to fill if it is empty and the stream has not reached EOF.
* The buffer might still be empty when this method returns if the operation timed out
* or EOF was encountered.
*/
private void syncFill() throws IOException {
if (length != 0 || eof) return;
notify();
try {
wait(readTimeout);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // we weren't expecting to be interrupted
}
}
/*
* Notifies the background thread that some bytes were read so that it can fill the buffer
* asynchronously in the background.
*/
private void asyncFill() {
if ((length != iobuffer.length && ! eof) || closeRequested) notify();
}
/*
* Checks if exceptions are pending and throws the next one, if any.
*/
private void checkError() throws IOException {
if (ioe != null) {
IOException e = ioe;
ioe = null;
throw e;
}
if (re != null) {
RuntimeException e = re;
re = null;
throw e;
}
}
private class FillBufferRunnable implements Runnable {
private final Object lock = TimeoutInputStream.this;
public void run() {
try {
readUntilDone();
waitUntilClosed();
} catch (IOException e) {
synchronized (lock) { ioe = e; }
waitUntilClosed();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
synchronized (lock) { re = e; }
waitUntilClosed();
} finally {
/*** Closes the stream and sets thread to null when done ***/
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
synchronized (lock) { ioe = e; }
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
synchronized (lock) { re = e; }
} finally {
synchronized (lock) {
eof = true;
thread = null;
lock.notify();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Reads bytes into the buffer until EOF, closed, or error.
*/
private void readUntilDone() throws IOException {
boolean pause = false;
for (;;) {
int off, len;
synchronized (lock) {
for (;;) {
if (closeRequested || eof) return; // quit signal
if (length != iobuffer.length && ! pause) break;
pause = false;
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
closeRequested = true; // alternate quit signal
}
}
off = (head + length) % iobuffer.length;
len = ((head > off) ? head : iobuffer.length) - off;
}
int count;
try {
// the i/o operation might block without releasing the lock,
// so we do this outside of the synchronized block
count = in.read(iobuffer, off, len);
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
// keep partial transfer
count = e.bytesTransferred;
e.bytesTransferred = 0;
synchronized (lock) { ioe = e; }
}
synchronized (lock) {
if (count == -1) return;
if (count == 0) pause = true;
length += count;
lock.notify();
}
}
}
/**
* Waits until we have been requested to close the stream.
*/
private void waitUntilClosed() {
synchronized (lock) {
eof = true;
lock.notify();
while (! closeRequested) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
closeRequested = true; // alternate quit signal
}
}
}
}
}
}