/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2010 Oracle. All rights reserved.
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0, which accompanies this distribution
* and is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html.
* 
* Contributors:
*     Oracle - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jpt.jaxb.core.schemagen;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.SchemaOutputResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.eclipse.jpt.jaxb.core.schemagen.internal.JptJaxbCoreMessages;
import org.eclipse.jpt.jaxb.core.schemagen.internal.Tools;

/**
 *  Generate a JAXB Schema
 *  
 * Current command-line arguments:
 *     [-s schema.xsd] - specifies the target schema
 *     [-c className] - specifies the fully qualified class name
 *     
 *     [-p packageName] - specifies the source package // @deprecated
 */
public class Main
{
	private String[] sourceClassNames;
	private String targetSchemaName;
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private boolean isDebugMode;

	static public String NO_FACTORY_CLASS = "doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class";   //$NON-NLS-1$

	// ********** static methods **********
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Main().execute(args);
	}
	
	// ********** constructors **********

	private Main() {
		super();
	}

	// ********** behavior **********
	
	protected void execute(String[] args) {
		
		this.initializeWith(args);
		
		this.generate();
	}

	// ********** internal methods **********
    
	private void initializeWith(String[] args) {
    	this.sourceClassNames = this.getSourceClassNames(args);
    	this.targetSchemaName = this.getTargetSchemaName(args);

		this.isDebugMode = this.getDebugMode(args);
	}

	private void generate() {
        // Create the JAXBContext
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = this.buildJaxbContext();
		
        // Generate an XML Schema
		if(jaxbContext != null) {
			this.generateSchema(jaxbContext);
		}
		else {
			System.out.println(Tools.bind(JptJaxbCoreMessages.SCHEMA_NOT_CREATED, this.targetSchemaName));
		}
    }
	
	private JAXBContext buildJaxbContext() {
		System.out.println(Tools.getString(JptJaxbCoreMessages.LOADING_CLASSES));
		JAXBContext jaxbContext = null;
			try {
				ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
				
				Class[] sourceClasses = this.buildSourceClasses(this.sourceClassNames, loader);
				
				jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(sourceClasses);
			}
			catch(JAXBException ex) {
				this.handleException(ex);
			}
			return jaxbContext;
	 }
	
	private void generateSchema(JAXBContext jaxbContext) {
		System.out.println(Tools.getString(JptJaxbCoreMessages.GENERATING_SCHEMA));
		System.out.flush();
		
		SchemaOutputResolver schemaOutputResolver = 
			new JptSchemaOutputResolver(this.targetSchemaName);

		try {
			jaxbContext.generateSchema(schemaOutputResolver);
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
    
    private Class[] buildSourceClasses(String[] classNames, ClassLoader loader) {

		ArrayList<Class> sourceClasses = new ArrayList<Class>(classNames.length);
		for(String className: classNames) {
			try {
				sourceClasses.add(loader.loadClass(className));
					System.out.println(className);
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				System.err.println(Tools.bind(JptJaxbCoreMessages.NOT_FOUND, className));
			}
		}
		System.out.flush();
		return sourceClasses.toArray(new Class[0]);
    }
	
	private void handleException(JAXBException ex) {
		String message = ex.getMessage();
		Throwable linkedEx = ex.getLinkedException();
		if(message != null && message.indexOf(NO_FACTORY_CLASS) > -1) {
			System.err.println(message);
		}
		else if(linkedEx != null && linkedEx instanceof ClassNotFoundException) {
			String errorMessage = Tools.bind(JptJaxbCoreMessages.CONTEXT_FACTORY_NOT_FOUND, linkedEx.getMessage());
			System.err.println(errorMessage);
		}
		else {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// ********** argument queries **********
    
	private String[] getSourceClassNames(String[] args) {

		return this.getAllArgumentValue("-c", args);   //$NON-NLS-1$
	}
	
	private String getTargetSchemaName(String[] args) {

		return this.getArgumentValue("-s", args);   //$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	private boolean getDebugMode(String[] args) {

		return this.argumentExists("-debug", args);   //$NON-NLS-1$
	}
	
	private String getArgumentValue(String argName, String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
			String arg = args[i];
			if (arg.toLowerCase().equals(argName)) {
				int j = i + 1;
				if (j < args.length) {
					return args[j];
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private String[] getAllArgumentValue(String argName, String[] args) {
		List<String> argValues = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
			String arg = args[i];
			if (arg.toLowerCase().equals(argName)) {
				int j = i + 1;
				if (j < args.length) {
					argValues.add(args[j]);
					i++;
				}
			}
		}
		return argValues.toArray(new String[0]);
	}
	
	private boolean argumentExists(String argName, String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
			String arg = args[i];
			if (arg.toLowerCase().equals(argName)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

}

// ********** inner class **********

class JptSchemaOutputResolver extends SchemaOutputResolver {
	
	private final String defaultSchemaName;
	
	protected JptSchemaOutputResolver(String defaultSchemaName) {
		this.defaultSchemaName = defaultSchemaName;
	}
	
	 @Override
    public Result createOutput(String namespaceURI, String suggestedFileName) throws IOException {
	        
        String filePath = (Tools.stringIsEmpty(namespaceURI)) ? 
        		this.buildFileNameFrom(this.defaultSchemaName, suggestedFileName) : 
        		this.modifyFileName(namespaceURI);
	        	
        filePath = this.canonicalFileName(filePath);
		File file = new File(filePath);
		StreamResult result = new StreamResult(file);
		result.setSystemId(file.toURL().toExternalForm());

		System.out.print(Tools.bind(JptJaxbCoreMessages.SCHEMA_GENERATED, file));
        return result;
    }

	 private String buildFileNameFrom(String fileName, String suggestedFileName) {

		 fileName = Tools.stripExtension(fileName);
				 
		 if(Tools.stringIsEmpty(fileName)) {
			 return suggestedFileName;
		 }
		 
		 String number = Tools.extractFileNumber(suggestedFileName);
		 number = Tools.appendXsdExtension(number);
		 
		return fileName + number;
	 }
	 
	 private String modifyFileName(String namespaceURI) throws IOException {

		 String dir = Tools.extractDirectory(this.defaultSchemaName);

		 String fileName = Tools.stripProtocol(namespaceURI);
		 fileName = fileName.replaceAll("/", "_");		//$NON-NLS-1$
		 fileName = Tools.appendXsdExtension(fileName);

		String result = (Tools.stringIsEmpty(dir)) ? fileName : dir + File.separator + fileName;
		
		return result;
	 }

	 private String canonicalFileName(String fileName) {
		return this.canonicalFile(new File(fileName)).getAbsolutePath();
	}
	
	 private File canonicalFile(File file) {
		try {
			return file.getCanonicalFile();
		} 
		catch (IOException ioexception) {
			return file.getAbsoluteFile();
		}
	}

}