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| <title> Viewing the type hierarchy</title> |
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| <h1>Viewing the type hierarchy</h1> |
| <p> In this section, you will learn about using the Hierarchy view by viewing |
| classes and members in a variety of different ways. </p> |
| <ol> |
| <li> In the Package Explorer view, find <em>junit.framework.TestCase.java</em>. |
| From its context menu, select |
| <a class="command-link" href='javascript:executeCommand("org.eclipse.jdt.ui.commands.showElementInTypeHierarchyView(elementRef=JUnit/junit.framework.TestCase)")'> |
| <img src="PLUGINS_ROOT/org.eclipse.help/command_link.png" alt="Open type hierarchy"> |
| <strong>Open Type Hierarchy</strong></a>. |
| You can also open type hierarchy view: |
| <ul> |
| <li> from the menu bar by selecting <strong>Navigate > Open Type |
| Hierarchy</strong>.</li> |
| <li> from the keyboard by pressing F4 after selecting <em>TestCase.java</em>. |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-28.png" alt="Context menu"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> The buttons in the view tool bar control which part of the hierarchy is |
| shown. Click the <strong>Show the Type Hierarchy </strong>button |
| to see the class hierarchy, including the base classes and subclasses. The |
| small arrow on the left side of the type icon of TestCase indicates that the |
| hierarchy was opened on this type. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-29.png" alt="Type hierarchy"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> Click the <strong>Show the Supertype Hierarchy</strong> button to |
| see a hierarchy showing the type's parent elements including implemented |
| interfaces. This view shows the results of going up the type hierarchy. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-30.png" alt="Supertype hierarchy"> |
| </p> |
| In this "reversed hierarchy" view, you can see that TestCase implements |
| the Test interface. </li> |
| <li> Click the <strong>Show the Subtype Hierarchy</strong> button in the |
| view toolbar. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-31.png" alt="Subtype hierarchy"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> Click the <strong>Lock View and Show Members in Hierarchy</strong> |
| button in the toolbar of the member pane, then select the runTest() method |
| in the member pane. The view will now show all the types implementing runTest(). |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-32.png" alt="Subtype hierarchy showing method implementors"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> In the Hierarchy view, click the <strong>Show the Supertype Hierarchy</strong> |
| button. Then on the member pane, select <code>countTestCases()</code> to display |
| the places where this method is declared. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-33.png" alt="Supertype hierarchy showing method implementors"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> In the Hierarchy view select the <em>Test</em> element and select <strong>Focus |
| On 'Test'</strong> from its context menu. <em>Test</em> is presented in the Hierarchy view. </li> |
| <li> Activate the Package Explorer view and select the package junit.framework. |
| Use <strong>Open Type Hierarchy</strong> from its context menu. A hierarchy |
| is opened containing all classes of the package. For completion of the tree, |
| the hierarchy also shows some classes from other packages. These types are |
| shown by a type icon with a white fill. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-33a.png" alt="Hierarchy on a package"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li> Use <strong>Previous Type Hierarchies</strong> to go back to a previously |
| opened element. Click on the arrow next to the button to see a list of elements or click |
| on the button to edit the history list. |
| <p> |
| <img src="../images/qs-33b.png" alt="History menu"> |
| </p> |
| </li> |
| <li>Open the |
| <a class="command-link" href='javascript:executeCommand("org.eclipse.ui.window.preferences(preferencePageId=org.eclipse.jdt.ui.preferences.JavaBasePreferencePage)")'> |
| <img src="PLUGINS_ROOT/org.eclipse.help/command_link.png" alt="Goto the Java preference page"> |
| <strong>Java</strong></a> preference page, find the group labeled |
| <strong>When opening a Type Hierarchy</strong> and enable |
| <strong>Open a new Type Hierarchy Perspective</strong>. |
| Then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li> |
| <li> In the Hierarchy view, select the Test element again, and activate <strong>Open |
| Type Hierarchy</strong> from the Navigate menu bar. The resource containing |
| the selected type is shown in a new perspective (the Hierarchy perspective), |
| and its source is shown in the Java editor. By setting the preference |
| option for viewing type hierarchy perspectives, you can have more than one |
| type hierarchy in your workbench and switch between them as needed. |
| Return to the |
| <a class="command-link" href='javascript:executeCommand("org.eclipse.ui.perspectives.showPerspective(org.eclipse.ui.perspectives.showPerspective.perspectiveId=org.eclipse.jdt.ui.JavaPerspective)")'> |
| <img src="PLUGINS_ROOT/org.eclipse.help/command_link.png" alt="Goto the Java preference page"> |
| <strong>Java</strong> perspective</a> before proceeding to the next step. |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <img src="../images/ngrelc.png" alt="Related concepts" border="0"> |
| <p> <a href="../concepts/concepts-7.htm">Java views</a> </p> |
| <p> <img src="../images/ngrelt.png" alt="Related tasks" border="0"> |
| </p> |
| <p> <a href="../tasks/tasks-37.htm">Using the Hierarchy view</a> </p> |
| <p> <img src="../images/ngrelr.png" alt="Related reference" border="0"> |
| </p> |
| <p> <a href="../reference/ref-type-hierarchy.htm">Type Hierarchy view</a><br> |
| <a href="../reference/ref-13.htm">Java Base preference page</a> </p> |
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