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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2016 IBM Corporation and others.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.core.internal.variables;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.core.variables.IDynamicVariable;
import org.eclipse.core.variables.IStringVariableManager;
import org.eclipse.core.variables.IValueVariable;
import org.eclipse.core.variables.VariablesPlugin;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;
/**
* Performs string substitution for context and value variables.
*/
public class StringSubstitutionEngine {
// delimiters
private static final String VARIABLE_START = "${"; //$NON-NLS-1$
private static final char VARIABLE_END = '}';
private static final char VARIABLE_ARG = ':';
// parsing states
private static final int SCAN_FOR_START = 0;
private static final int SCAN_FOR_END = 1;
/**
* Resulting string
*/
private StringBuilder fResult;
/**
* Whether substitutions were performed
*/
private boolean fSubs;
/**
* Stack of variables to resolve
*/
private Deque<VariableReference> fStack;
static class VariableReference {
// the text inside the variable reference
private StringBuilder fText;
public VariableReference() {
fText = new StringBuilder();
}
public void append(String text) {
fText.append(text);
}
public String getText() {
return fText.toString();
}
}
/**
* Performs recursive string substitution and returns the resulting string.
*
* @param expression expression to resolve
* @param reportUndefinedVariables whether to report undefined variables as an error
* @param resolveVariables if the variables should be resolved during the substitution
* @param manager registry of variables
* @return the resulting string with all variables recursively
* substituted
* @exception CoreException if unable to resolve a referenced variable or if a cycle exists
* in referenced variables
*/
public String performStringSubstitution(String expression, boolean reportUndefinedVariables, boolean resolveVariables, IStringVariableManager manager) throws CoreException {
substitute(expression, reportUndefinedVariables, resolveVariables, manager);
List<HashSet<String>> resolvedVariableSets = new ArrayList<>();
while (fSubs) {
HashSet<String> resolved = substitute(fResult.toString(), reportUndefinedVariables, true, manager);
for(int i=resolvedVariableSets.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
HashSet<String> prevSet = resolvedVariableSets.get(i);
if (prevSet.equals(resolved)) {
HashSet<String> conflictingSet = new HashSet<>();
for (; i<resolvedVariableSets.size(); i++) {
conflictingSet.addAll(resolvedVariableSets.get(i));
}
StringBuilder problemVariableList = new StringBuilder();
for (String string : conflictingSet) {
problemVariableList.append(string);
problemVariableList.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
problemVariableList.setLength(problemVariableList.length()-2); //truncate the last ", "
throw new CoreException(new Status(IStatus.ERROR, VariablesPlugin.getUniqueIdentifier(), VariablesPlugin.REFERENCE_CYCLE_ERROR, NLS.bind(VariablesMessages.StringSubstitutionEngine_4, new String[]{problemVariableList.toString()}), null));
}
}
resolvedVariableSets.add(resolved);
}
return fResult.toString();
}
/**
* Performs recursive string validation to ensure that all of the variables
* contained in the expression exist
* @param expression expression to validate
* @param manager registry of variables
* @exception CoreException if a referenced variable does not exist or if a cycle exists
* in referenced variables
*/
public void validateStringVariables(String expression, IStringVariableManager manager) throws CoreException {
performStringSubstitution(expression, true, false, manager);
}
/**
* Makes a substitution pass of the given expression returns a Set of the variables that were resolved in this
* pass
*
* @param expression source expression
* @param reportUndefinedVariables whether to report undefined variables as an error
* @param resolveVariables whether to resolve the value of any variables
* @param manager the {@link IStringVariableManager} to use for the substitution
* @return the set of {@link String}s resolved from the given expression
* @exception CoreException if unable to resolve a variable
*/
private HashSet<String> substitute(String expression, boolean reportUndefinedVariables, boolean resolveVariables, IStringVariableManager manager) throws CoreException {
fResult = new StringBuilder(expression.length());
fStack = new ArrayDeque<>();
fSubs = false;
HashSet<String> resolvedVariables = new HashSet<>();
int pos = 0;
int state = SCAN_FOR_START;
while (pos < expression.length()) {
switch (state) {
case SCAN_FOR_START:
int start = expression.indexOf(VARIABLE_START, pos);
if (start >= 0) {
int length = start - pos;
// copy non-variable text to the result
if (length > 0) {
fResult.append(expression.substring(pos, start));
}
pos = start + 2;
state = SCAN_FOR_END;
fStack.push(new VariableReference());
} else {
// done - no more variables
fResult.append(expression.substring(pos));
pos = expression.length();
}
break;
case SCAN_FOR_END:
// be careful of nested variables
start = expression.indexOf(VARIABLE_START, pos);
int end = expression.indexOf(VARIABLE_END, pos);
if (end < 0) {
// variables are not completed
VariableReference tos = fStack.peek();
tos.append(expression.substring(pos));
pos = expression.length();
} else if (start >= 0 && start < end) {
// start of a nested variable
int length = start - pos;
if (length > 0) {
VariableReference tos = fStack.peek();
tos.append(expression.substring(pos, start));
}
pos = start + 2;
fStack.push(new VariableReference());
} else {
// end of variable reference
VariableReference tos = fStack.pop();
String substring = expression.substring(pos, end);
tos.append(substring);
resolvedVariables.add(substring);
pos = end + 1;
String value= resolve(tos, reportUndefinedVariables, resolveVariables, manager);
if (value == null) {
value = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (fStack.isEmpty()) {
// append to result
fResult.append(value);
state = SCAN_FOR_START;
} else {
// append to previous variable
tos = fStack.peek();
tos.append(value);
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// process incomplete variable references
while (!fStack.isEmpty()) {
VariableReference tos = fStack.pop();
if (fStack.isEmpty()) {
fResult.append(VARIABLE_START);
fResult.append(tos.getText());
} else {
VariableReference var = fStack.peek();
var.append(VARIABLE_START);
var.append(tos.getText());
}
}
return resolvedVariables;
}
/**
* Resolve and return the value of the given variable reference,
* possibly <code>null</code>.
*
* @param var the {@link VariableReference} to try and resolve
* @param reportUndefinedVariables whether to report undefined variables as
* an error
* @param resolveVariables whether to resolve the variables value or just to validate that this variable is valid
* @param manager variable registry
* @return variable value, possibly <code>null</code>
* @exception CoreException if unable to resolve a value
*/
private String resolve(VariableReference var, boolean reportUndefinedVariables, boolean resolveVariables, IStringVariableManager manager) throws CoreException {
String text = var.getText();
int pos = text.indexOf(VARIABLE_ARG);
String name = null;
String arg = null;
if (pos > 0) {
name = text.substring(0, pos);
pos++;
if (pos < text.length()) {
arg = text.substring(pos);
}
} else {
name = text;
}
IValueVariable valueVariable = manager.getValueVariable(name);
if (valueVariable == null) {
IDynamicVariable dynamicVariable = manager.getDynamicVariable(name);
if (dynamicVariable == null) {
// no variables with the given name
if (reportUndefinedVariables) {
throw new CoreException(new Status(IStatus.ERROR, VariablesPlugin.getUniqueIdentifier(), VariablesPlugin.INTERNAL_ERROR, NLS.bind(VariablesMessages.StringSubstitutionEngine_3, new String[]{name}), null));
}
// leave as is
return getOriginalVarText(var);
}
if (resolveVariables) {
fSubs = true;
return dynamicVariable.getValue(arg);
}
//leave as is
return getOriginalVarText(var);
}
if (arg == null) {
if (resolveVariables) {
fSubs = true;
return valueVariable.getValue();
}
//leave as is
return getOriginalVarText(var);
}
// error - an argument specified for a value variable
throw new CoreException(new Status(IStatus.ERROR, VariablesPlugin.getUniqueIdentifier(), VariablesPlugin.INTERNAL_ERROR, NLS.bind(VariablesMessages.StringSubstitutionEngine_4, new String[]{valueVariable.getName()}), null));
}
private String getOriginalVarText(VariableReference var) {
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(var.getText());
res.insert(0, VARIABLE_START);
res.append(VARIABLE_END);
return res.toString();
}
}