openapi: 3.0.1
info:
   title: Eclipse Hono™ Device Registry API
   description: |
      This API defines how to manage *Tenants*, *Devices*, and *Credentials*.
      It acts as a common basis which all Hono device registries should
      implement.

      ## Required APIs

      All operations, except the `tenants` resource are required. The tenant
      management might be outside of the scope of the device registry and
      managed by a higher level system. In this case all calls should simply
      return `404`. However, if the `tenants` resource is implemented, then all
      operations of it must be implemented.

      ## Security

      This specification explicitly leaves out the part of authenticating and
      authorizing users with the device registry. It is assumed that some form
      of token exchange between the user agent and the backend service will
      take place. Like for example HTTP basic authentication, or a bearer token.

      ## Code generation

      This model is not optimized for generating code from it. Code generators
      try to understand the model and then translate this into the required
      programming language. Even if there would be no bugs in the code
      generators, that process would already only be an approximation. So
      this model focuses on the description of the API, and does not tweak
      the specification in a way to please code generators.

   contact:
      name: Contact details
      url: https://www.eclipse.org/hono/community/get-in-touch/
   license:
      name: EPL-2.0
      url: https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
   version: 1.4.5

externalDocs:
   description: Eclipse Hono™ web page
   url: https://eclipse.org/hono

tags:
   - name: tenants
     description: Tenant Management (optional)
     externalDocs:
        description: Hono Multi-Tenancy
        url: https://www.eclipse.org/hono/docs/concepts/tenancy/
   - name: devices
     description: Device registration
     externalDocs:
        description: Hono device identity
        url: https://www.eclipse.org/hono/docs/concepts/device-identity/
   - name: credentials
     description: Device credentials
     externalDocs:
        description: Hono device identity
        url: https://www.eclipse.org/hono/docs/concepts/device-identity/

servers:
   - url: '{server}/v1'
     variables:
        server:
           default: http://hono.eclipse.org:28080

security:
   - BearerAuth: []
   - BasicAuth: []

paths:

# Tenant API

   /tenants:

      post:
         tags:
            - tenants
         summary: Create a new tenant with an auto-generated ID
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to register a new tenant with an identifier that
            is generated by the registry.
         operationId: createTenant
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to register for the tenant.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Tenant'
                  examples:
                     default:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/TenantAllAdaptersExample'
                     mqtt-only:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/TenantMqttAdapterOnlyExample'
            required: false
         responses:
            201:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Created'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            409:
               description: |
                  Indicates that an existing tenant uses a certificate authority with the same Subject DN.
                  If the client has no read access to the conflicting tenant then `403` should be returned instead.
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
                     example:
                        error: "Root Certificate Authority is already used by other tenant"
                        subject-dn: "CN=devices,OU=iot,O=ACME"

   /tenants/{tenantId}:

      parameters:
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/tenantId'

      post:
         tags:
            - tenants
         summary: Create a new tenant with a given ID
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to register a new tenant with a given identifier.
         operationId: createTenantWithId
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to register for the tenant.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Tenant'
                  examples:
                     default:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/TenantAllAdaptersExample'
                     mqtt-only:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/TenantMqttAdapterOnlyExample'
            required: false
         responses:
            201:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Created'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            409:
               description: |
                  Indicates that a tenant with the given identifier already exists or that an existing tenant uses
                  a certificate authority with the same Subject DN.
                  If the client has no read access to the conflicting tenant then `403` should be returned instead.
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
                     example:
                        error: "tenant with given identifier already exists"

      get:
         tags:
            - tenants
         summary: Get tenant information
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to retrieve the configuration properties of an existing tenant.
         operationId: getTenant
         responses:
            200:
               description: operation successful
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Tenant'
                     examples:
                        mqtt-only:
                           summary: Constrained tenant
                           description: |
                              The body contains the configuration properties of a tenant for which
                              some resource limits have been defined.
                           value: |
                              {
                                 "enabled": true,
                                 "resource-limits": {
                                    "max-connections": 1000,
                                    "max-ttl": 3600,
                                    "data-volume": {
                                       "effective-since": "2019-12-01T00:00:00Z",
                                       "max-bytes": 10000000,
                                       "period": {
                                          "mode": "monthly"
                                       }
                                    }
                                 }
                              }
               headers:
                  ETag:
                     description: Version of the resource
                     schema:
                        type: string
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'

      put:
         tags:
            - tenants
         summary: Update tenant information
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to replace an existing tenant's registration information
            with the information contained in the request body.
         operationId: updateTenant
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/resourceVersion'
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to replace the tenant's existing configuration with.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Tenant'
                  examples:
                     disable-tenant:
                        summary: Disable a tenant
                        description: |
                           Disabling a tenant effectively prevents any devices of that tenant
                           to connect to any of the protocol adapters. Devices that are
                           already connected to an adapter can no longer upload any data
                           nor receive any commands. Note that the example payload does
                           not contain any other properties than *enabled* which means
                           that all other configuration will be removed.
                        value: |
                           {
                              "enabled": false
                           }
            required: true
         responses:
            204:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Updated'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
            409:
               description: |
                  Indicates that an existing tenant uses a certificate authority with the same Subject DN.
                  If the client has no read access to the conflicting tenant then `403` should be returned instead.
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
                     example:
                        error: "Root Certificate Authority is already used by other tenant"
                        subject-dn: "CN=devices,OU=iot,O=ACME"
            412:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/ResourceVersionMismatch'

      delete:
         tags:
            - tenants
         summary: Delete tenant
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to remove an existing tenant from the registry.

            When the operation succeeds, the data owned by this tenant (including devices and their
            credentials) must no longer be accessible. These entities should be reported as *not found*.
         operationId: deleteTenant
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/resourceVersion'
         responses:
            204:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Deleted'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
            412:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/ResourceVersionMismatch'

# Device API

   /devices/{tenantId}:

      parameters:
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/tenantId'

      post:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Create a new device registration with auto-generated ID
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to register a new device for an existing tenant with
            an identifier that is generated by the registry.
         operationId: createDeviceRegistration
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to register for the device.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Device'
                  examples:
                     default:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/DeviceDefaultExample'
                     extensions:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/DeviceExtExample'
            required: false
         responses:
            201:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Created'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/TenantNotFound'

      get:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Search devices for a tenant with optional filters, paging and sorting options.
         operationId: searchDevicesForTenant
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/pageSize'
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/pageOffset'
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/filterJson'
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/sortJson'
         responses:
            200:
               description: operation successful
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/SearchDevicesResult'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'

   /devices/{tenantId}/{deviceId}:

      parameters:
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/tenantId'
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/deviceId'

      post:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Create a new device registration
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to register a new device for an existing tenant with
            a given identifier
         operationId: createDeviceRegistrationWithId
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to register for the device.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Device'
                  examples:
                     default:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/DeviceDefaultExample'
                     extensions:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/DeviceExtExample'
            required: false
         responses:
            201:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Created'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            409:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/AlreadyExists'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/TenantNotFound'

      get:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Get device registration information
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to retrieve the configuration properties of an existing device.
         operationId: getRegistration
         responses:
            200:
               description: operation successful
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/Device'
                     examples:
                        fully-configured:
                           summary: Fully configured device
                           description: |
                              The body contains the configuration properties of a device which
                              has been configured extensively.
                           value: |
                              {
                                 "enabled": true,
                                 "defaults": {
                                    "ttl": 300,
                                    "content-type": "application/vnd.acme+json"
                                 },
                                 "via": [
                                    "gw-1", "gw-4"
                                 ],
                                 "status": {
                                    "created": "2019-10-03T13:45:16Z"
                                    "updated": "2020-05-04T10:11:12Z"
                                    "last-user": "Bob"
                                 }
                                 "ext": {
                                    "manufacturer": "ACME",
                                    "model-no": "TEMP-SEN",
                                    "serial-no": "3435A-454"
                                 }
                              }
               headers:
                  ETag:
                     description: Version of the resource
                     schema:
                        type: string
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'

      put:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Update an existing device registration
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to replace an existing device's registration information
            with the information contained in the request body.
         operationId: updateRegistration
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/resourceVersion'
         requestBody:
            description: The configuration properties to replace the device's existing configuration with.
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/Device'
                  examples:
                     disable-device:
                        summary: Disable a device
                        description: |
                           Disabling a device effectively prevents the device
                           to connect to any of the protocol adapters. If the device is
                           already connected to an adapter then it can no longer upload
                           any data nor receive any commands. Note that the example payload does
                           not contain any other properties than *enabled* which means
                           that all other configuration will be removed.
                        value: |
                           {
                              "enabled": false
                           }
            required: true
         responses:
            204:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Updated'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
            412:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/ResourceVersionMismatch'

      delete:
         tags:
            - devices
         summary: Delete an existing device registration
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to remove an existing device from the registry.

            When the operation succeeds, the data owned by this device (including its credentials)
            must no longer be accessible. These entities should be reported as *not found*.
         operationId: deleteRegistration
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/resourceVersion'
         responses:
            204:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Deleted'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
            412:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/ResourceVersionMismatch'

   /credentials/{tenantId}/{deviceId}:

      parameters:
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/tenantId'
         - $ref: '#/components/parameters/deviceId'

      get:
         tags:
            - credentials
         summary: Gets a device's set of credentials.
         description: |
            Clients use this operation to retrieve the set of credentials registered for an existing device.
            Hono's protocol adapters use the credentials registered for a device in order to
            authenticate the device when it connects to an adapter.
            Implementors may return all of the credentials' data including all
            details of its secrets like password hash and/or hash algortihm used.
            This mode of operation is called *replace mode*. However, this behavior is
            discouraged because it might disclose confidential information in plain text.

            Instead, implementors should remove all confidential information from the secrets
            and include a (unique) identifier with each secret. Clients can then refer to
            this identifier in order to update particular secrets. This mode of operation
            is called *patch mode*.
         operationId: getAllCredentials
         responses:
            200:
               description: Operation successful
               content:
                  application/json:
                     schema:
                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/CredentialsSet'
                     examples:
                        meta-data:
                           $ref: '#/components/examples/CredentialsMetaDataExample'
               headers:
                  ETag:
                     description: Version of the resource
                     schema:
                        type: string
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/DeviceNotFound'

      put:
         tags:
            - credentials
         summary: Updates a device's credentials.
         description: |
            A client uses this operation to update a device's existing set of credentials
            with the credentials contained in the request body.

            A registry may run in one of two modes for updating credentials, *replace mode*
            or *patch mode*. A client can determine the mode of operation by means of inspecting
            any of the secrets returned by the *getAllCredentials* operation. If the secrets
            do not contain an `id` property, then the registry uses *replace mode*, otherwise
            it operates in *patch mode*.

            In replace mode the registry simply replaces a device's existing set of credentials
            with the credentials provided in the request body.

            In patch mode the registry processes the set of updated credentials provided in the
            request body as follows.
            1. Start with an empty set `N` of new credentials.
            1. For each updated credentials object `c-U` contained in the request body,
               the registry looks up an existing credentials object `c-E` of the same device ID, type
               and authentication identifier.
               1. If no matching credentials object exists, `c-U` is added to the set of new
                  credentials `N`.
               1. Otherwise, `c-E` is patched over with `c-U` as follows. For each of `c-U`'s
                  secrets `s-U` the registry does the following
                  1. If `s-U` has no `id` property, the registry assigns a unique identifier to `s-U`.
                  1. Otherwise, the registry tries to find a secret `s-E` with the same identifier as `s-U`
                     among the secrets of `c-E`.
                     1. If no matching secret exists, updating the credentials has failed and the registry
                        returns a response with status 400 (Bad Request).
                     1. Otherwise the confidential properties of `s-E` are merged into `s-U`
                        with the property values of `s-U` taking precedence.
               1. `c-U` is added to `N`.
            1. The registry replaces the device's existing set of credentials with `N` and returns an
               empty response with status code 204 (No Content) to indicate the successful outcome of the
               operation.

               Note that `N` does not contain any of the existing credentials objects `c-E` for which
               no corresponding credentials object `c-U` with the same device ID, type and authentication
               identifier exists. This way, existing credentials can be deleted.
         operationId: setAllCredentials
         parameters:
            - $ref: '#/components/parameters/resourceVersion'
         requestBody:
            content:
               application/json:
                  schema:
                     $ref: '#/components/schemas/CredentialsSet'
                  examples:
                     set-password:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/CredentialsSetPasswordExample'
                     change-password:
                        $ref: '#/components/examples/CredentialsChangePasswordExample'
            required: true
         responses:
            204:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Updated'
            400:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/MalformedRequest'
            401:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
            403:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/NotAllowed'
            404:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/DeviceNotFound'
            409:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/AlreadyExists'
            412:
               $ref: '#/components/responses/ResourceVersionMismatch'

components:

   schemas:

# Common schema

      Error:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: true
         required:
            - error
         properties:
            "error":
               type: string
               description: A human readable error message of what went wrong.

      DefaultProperties:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: true
         description: Defaults for properties defined on the tenant and device level.

      Extensions:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: true
         description: Allows arbitrary properties as extension to the ones
                      specified by the Hono API.

      # Tenant schema

      Tenant:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: true
            "ext":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Extensions'
            "adapters":
               type: array
               description: |
                  A list of configuration options for certain types of protocol adapters.
                  If set then the array must not be empty.
                  Multiple entries for the same type are considered an error.
                  If not set, then all adapters are enabled using their respective
                  default configuration.
               items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Adapter'
            "defaults":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/DefaultProperties'
            "minimum-message-size":
               type: integer
               default: 0
               description: |
                  The minimum message size in bytes. If set, then reported size of
                  telemetry, event and command messages is calculated as the minimum multiple
                  of the configured value that is greater than or equal to the messages
                  payload size.
            "resource-limits":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/ResourceLimit'
            "tracing":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/TracingConfig'
            "trusted-ca":
               type: array
               description: |
                  The set of root certificate authorities which are used for verifying the signature of
                  client certificates that devices use for authentication.
               items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/TrustedCA'

      TrustedCA:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "subject-dn":
               type: string
               description: |
                  The subject DN of the trusted root certificate in
                  the format defined by RFC 2253.
                  CAs of the *same* tenant may share the same subject DN, for example
                  allowing for the definition of overlapping validity periods.
                  However, CAs of *different* tenants must not share the same
                  subject DN in order to allow for the unique look up of a tenant by
                  the subject DN of one of its trusted CAs.
                  If the `cert` property is used to provide an X.509 certificate
                  then the subject DN is determined from the certificate and this
                  property is ignored.
                  Otherwise, if the `public-key` property is
                  used, this property is mandatory.
            "public-key":
               type: string
               format: byte
               description: |
                  The Base64 encoded binary DER encoding of the
                  trusted root certificate’s public key.
                  If the `cert` property is used to provide an
                  X.509 certificate then the public key is extracted
                  from the certificate and this property is ignored.
                  Either this property or `cert` must be set.
            "algorithm":
               type: string
               description: |
                  The algorithm used for the public key of the CA.
                  If the `cert` property is used to provide an
                  X.509 certificate then the algorithm is determined
                  from the certificate and this property is ignored.
                  Otherwise, if the `public-key` property is
                  used, this property must be set to the algorithm
                  used, if other than the default.
               default: RSA
               example: EC
            "not-before":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: |
                  The point in time from which on the certificate authority
                  may be used for authenticating devices.
                  If the `cert` property is used to provide an
                  X.509 certificate then the point in time is
                  determined from the certificate and this property is ignored.
                  Otherwise, if the `public-key` property is
                  used, this property is mandatory.
            "not-after":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: |
                  The point in time until which the certificate authority
                  may be used for authenticating devices.
                  If the `cert` property is used to provide an
                  X.509 certificate then the point in time is
                  determined from the certificate and this property is ignored.
                  Otherwise, if the `public-key` property is
                  used, this property is mandatory.
            "cert":
               type: string
               format: byte
               description: |
                  The Base64 encoded binary DER encoding of the trusted X.509 root certificate.
                  This property can be used as a convenient alternative to
                  specifying the `public-key`, `not-before`, `not-after` and
                  `algorithm` properties explicitly. Implementors of this
                  API may choose to support this property only for uploading
                  a certificate but then extract all relevant data and store
                  it in the properties described above.
                  Either this property or `public-key` must be set.
            "auto-provisioning-enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: false
               description: |
                  Indicates whether this trusted certificate may be used for automatically provisioning devices.
                  If it is *true* and the feature is supported by the device registry, the device registry
                  automatically provisions unregistered devices that authenticate with a client certificate
                  issued by this CA (that is, creates registration and credentials).

         example:
            subject-dn: "CN=devices,OU=iot,O=ACME"
            public-key: "Tk9UIEEgUFVCTElDIEtFWQ=="
            algorithm: "EC"
            auto-provisioning-enabled: false
            not-before: "2019-10-03T13:45:16+02:00"
            not-after: "2021-10-03T00:00:00Z"

      Adapter:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: true
         required:
            - type
         properties:
            "type":
               type: string
            "enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: false
            "device-authentication-required":
               type: boolean
               default: true
            "ext":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Extensions'

      ResourceLimit:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "max-connections":
               type: integer
               default: -1
               description: |
                  The maximum number of concurrent connections allowed from devices of this tenant.
                  A value of `-1` (the default) indicates that no limit is set.
            "max-ttl":
               type: integer
               default: -1
               description: |
                  The maximum time-to-live (in seconds) to use for events published by
                  devices of this tenant. Any default TTL value specified
                  at either the tenant or device level will be limited to
                  the max value specified here.
                  If this property is set to a value greater than -1 and no
                  default TTL is specified for a device, the max value will
                  be used for events published by the device.
                  A value of `-1` (the default) indicates that no limit is set.
                  Note that this property contains the TTL in seconds whereas
                  the AMQP 1.0 specification defines a message's ttl header
                  to use milliseconds.
            "data-volume":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/DataVolume'
            "connection-duration":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/ConnectionDuration'
            "ext":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Extensions'

      TracingConfig:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "sampling-mode":
               type: string
               description: |
                  Defines if and how often OpenTracing spans are being
                  sampled when processing messages for this tenant.
                  The value `default` indicates that the underyling tracing
                  system's default sampling mode should be used.
                  The value `all` indicates that every span created for
                  messages of the tenant will be sampled.
                  The value `none` indicates that no spans should be sampled
                  at all for the tenant.
                  The mode defined here may be overridden for specific
                  devices by means of the `sampling-mode-per-auth-id`
                  property.
               default: default
               enum:
                  - default
                  - all
                  - none
            "sampling-mode-per-auth-id":
               type: object
               description: |
                  Defines if and how often OpenTracing spans are being
                  sampled when processing messages for specific devices
                  of this tenant.
                  This object contains a property for each device for which
                  specific behavior should be defined, using the device's
                  authentication identifier as the property name and
                  the device specific sampling mode as its value.
                  The value `default` indicates that the underyling tracing
                  system's default sampling mode should be used.
                  The value `all` indicates that every span created for
                  messages of the tenant will be sampled.
                  The value `none` indicates that no spans should be sampled
                  at all for the tenant.
                  The mode defined for a particular device has precedence
                  over the value defined by the `sampling-mode` property.
               additionalProperties:
                  type: string
                  description: |
                    The property name is the device's 'authentication identifier.
                  default: default
                  enum:
                     - default
                     - all
                     - none

      DataVolume:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         required:
            - effective-since
         properties:
            "effective-since":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: The point in time at which the data volume limit came into effect.
            "max-bytes":
               type: integer
               default: -1
               description: The maximum amount of data (in bytes) that all of the tenant's devices together may
                            transfer to and/or receive from protocol adapters during each accounting period.
                            A value of `-1` (the default) indicates that no limit is set.
            "period":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Period'

      ConnectionDuration:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         required:
            - effective-since
         properties:
            "effective-since":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: The point in time at which the connection duration limit came into effect.
            "max-minutes":
               type: integer
               default: -1
               description: |
                 The maximum amount of time (in minutes) that all of the tenant's devices together may
                 be connected to a protocol adapter during each accounting period.
                 A value of `-1` (the default) indicates that no limit is set.
            "period":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Period'

      Period:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         required:
            - mode
         properties:
            "mode":
               type: string
               description: |
                 The accounting period mode of recurrence. The following modes are defined:
                 * `monthly`: Accounting periods start at midnight (start of day) UTC on the 1st day of each month.
                 * `days`: Accounting periods start at the time of the initial accounting period every *N* days where
                           *N* is the value of the *no-of-days* property.

                 The initial accounting period always starts at the point in time that the plan was put in effect at.
                 Implementations MUST support the *monthly* and *days* modes and MAY support additional custom modes.
            "no-of-days":
               type: integer
               minimum: 1
               description: The accounting period length in days. This property is only used if *mode* is set to value
                            `days`. Otherwise, this property is ignored.
               
# Devices schema

      Device:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: true
            "defaults":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/DefaultProperties'
            "via":
               type: array
               items:
                  type: string
               description: |
                  The device IDs of the gateways that are registered to act on behalf of this device.
                  Note that "via" and "memberOf" must not be set at the same time.
            "viaGroups":
               type: array
               items:
                  type: string
               description: |
                  The IDs of the gateway groups that are registered to act on behalf of this device.
                  Note that "viaGroups" and "memberOf" must not be set at the same time.
            "memberOf":
               type: array
               items:
                  type: string
               description: |
                  The IDs of the gateway groups that this device is a member of.
                  Note that neither "via" nor "viaGroups" must be set if "memberOf" is set.
            "mapper":
               type: string
               description: |
                  The name of a service that can be used by protocol adapters to transform messages
                  uploaded by devices before sending them to downstream consumers.
                  The protocol adapter needs to map this name to the particular service to invoke.
                  NB: This is an experimental feature and thus this property is subject to change without
                  notice.
            "ext":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Extensions'
            "status":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status'

      DeviceWithId:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - type: object
              properties:
                 "id":
                    description: The identifier of the device.
                    type: string
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Device'

      Status:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         description: Optional and written only by the device registry implementation.
            It can not be updated by the user.
            Any data inserted in the status section by the user in a PUT request will be ignored.
         properties:
            "created":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: The date and time when the device was created.
                  The format must comply with RFC 3339, section 5.6. The representation must be UTC (no timezone offset).
            "updated":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: The date and time when the device was last updated.
                  The format must comply with RFC 3339, section 5.6. The representation must be UTC (no timezone offset).
            "last-user":
               type: string
               description: The user who made the last edit on this device.

      SearchDevicesResult:
         type: object
         description: The result of a search request for devices.
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "total":
               type: integer
               description: The total number of objects in the result set, regardless of the *pageSize* set in query.
            "result":
               type: array
               items:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/DeviceWithId'

# Credentials

      CredentialsSet:
         type: array
         description: A set of credentials. The entries in this list must be
                      unique by the composite key of `auth-id` and `type`.
         items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/TypedCredentials'

      TypedCredentials:
         additionalProperties: false
         oneOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PasswordCredentials'
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PSKCredentials'
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/X509CertificateCredentials'
         discriminator:
            propertyName: type
            mapping:
               "hashed-password": '#/components/schemas/PasswordCredentials'
               "psk": '#/components/schemas/PSKCredentials'
               "x509-cert": '#/components/schemas/X509CertificateCredentials'

      CommonCredentials:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         required:
            - auth-id
            - type
         properties:
            "type":
               type: string
            "auth-id":
               type: string
            "enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: true
            "ext":
               $ref: '#/components/schemas/Extensions'

      PasswordCredentials:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonCredentials'
            - type: object
              required:
                 - secrets
              additionalProperties: false
              properties:
                 "type":
                    type: string
                    pattern: "hashed-password"
                 "auth-id":
                    type: string
                    description: |
                       The authentication identifier provided by the device as part of the *user name*.
                       Example: For user name `sensor1@DEFAULT_TENANT` the authentication identifier to be registered
                       is `sensor1`.
                 "secrets":
                    type: array
                    items:
                       $ref: '#/components/schemas/PasswordSecret'
                    minItems: 1

      PSKCredentials:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonCredentials'
            - type: object
              required:
                 - secrets
              additionalProperties: false
              properties:
                 "type":
                    type: string
                    pattern: "psk"
                 "auth-id":
                    type: string
                    description: The *PSK identity* provided by the device in the TLS handshake.
                 "secrets":
                    type: array
                    items:
                       $ref: '#/components/schemas/PSKSecret'
                    minItems: 1

      X509CertificateCredentials:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonCredentials'
            - type: object
              required:
                 - secrets
              additionalProperties: false
              properties:
                 "type":
                    type: string
                    pattern: "x509-cert"
                 "auth-id":
                    type: string
                    description: The *subject DN* of the public key contained in the device's X.509 certificate.
                 "secrets":
                    type: array
                    items:
                       $ref: '#/components/schemas/X509CertificateSecret'
                    minItems: 1

      CommonSecret:
         type: object
         additionalProperties: false
         properties:
            "id":
               type: string
               description: The device registry can assign an identity to the secret.
                            This value can be used to update secrets based on their metadata.
            "enabled":
               type: boolean
               default: true
               description: Indicates if this secret can be used for authentication.
            "not-before":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: |
                  The point in time from which on this secret will be accepted for authentication.
            "not-after":
               type: string
               format: date-time
               description: |
                  The point in time after which this secret will no longer be accepted for authentication.
            "comment":
               type: string

      X509CertificateSecret:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonSecret'

      PasswordSecret:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonSecret'
            - type: object
              additionalProperties: false
              properties:
                 "hash-function":
                    type: string
                    example: bcrypt
                    description: The name of the hash function used to create the password hash (defined in `pwd-hash` property).
                                 If the password is defined using a `pwd-plain` property, this value will be ignored by the device registry.
                                 This property should be empty when returning passwords from the device registry using only secret metadata.
                                 In this case the id field must be set instead.
                 "pwd-hash":
                    type: string
                    format: byte
                    description: The Base64 encoding of the password hash created using the `hash-function` and (optional) `salt`.
                                 If the password is defined using a `pwd-plain` property, this value will be ignored by the device registry.
                                 This property should be empty when returning passwords from the device registry using only secret metadata.
                                 In this case the id field must be set instead.
                 "salt":
                    type: string
                    format: byte
                    description: The Base64 encoding of the salt used in the password hash (defined in the `pwd-hash` property).
                                 If the password is defined using a `pwd-plain` property, this value will be ignored by the device registry.
                                 This property should be empty when returning passwords from the device registry using only secret metadata.
                                 In this case the id field must be set instead.
                 "pwd-plain":
                    type: string
                    description: The clear text value of the password to be hashed by the device registry.
                                 If this property is specified, the device registry will ignore user-provided hash properties (`hash-function`, `pwd-hash` and `salt`).
                                 This property must never be stored by the device registry.
                                 This property must be empty when returning passwords from the device registry.

      PSKSecret:
         additionalProperties: false
         allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CommonSecret'
            - type: object
              additionalProperties: false
              required:
                 - key
              properties:
                 "key":
                    type: string
                    format: byte
                    description: The secret key shared between device and Hono.

      FilterJson:
        description: Filters to be applied to bulk queries.
        additionalProperties: false
        required:
           - field
           - value
        properties:
          "field":
            type: string
            description: |
              A [Json Pointer](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) identifying the field to use for filtering.
          "op":
            type: string
            description: The operator to use when applying the filter.
            default: eq
            enum:
              - eq
          "value":
            oneOf:
              - type: boolean
                description: The value to filter the boolean typed field with.
              - type: integer
                description: The value to filter the integer typed field with.
              - type: number
                description: The value to filter the number typed field with.
              - type: string
                description: |
                   The value to filter the string typed field with.
                   Wildcard characters are supported : `*` will match zero or any number of characters
                   and `?` will match exactly one character.

   parameters:

      resourceVersion:
         name: If-Match
         in: header
         description: The expected resource version
         required: false
         schema:
            type: string

      tenantId:
         name: tenantId
         in: path
         description: The ID of the tenant
         required: true
         schema:
            type: string
         example: DEFAULT_TENANT

      deviceId:
         name: deviceId
         in: path
         description: The ID of the device
         required: true
         schema:
            type: string
         example: 4711

      pageSize:
        name: pageSize
        in: query
        description: |
           The maximum number of objects to include in a response.
        required: false
        schema:
           type: integer
           minimum: 0
           maximum: 200
           default: 30

      pageOffset:
        name: pageOffset
        in: query
        description: |
           The offset into the result set from which to include objects in the response. This allows to retrieve the whole result set page by page.
        required: false
        schema:
           type: integer
           minimum: 0
           default: 0

      filterJson:
        name: filterJson
        in: query
        description: |
          A predicate that objects in the result set must match. If this parameter is specified multiple
          times, objects in the result set must match all predicates.
          The predicate is specified as a string representing a JSON object complying with the following schema
          ```
          {
            "type": "object",
            "additionalProperties": false,
            "required": ["field", "value"],
            "properties": {
              "field": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "A Json Pointer (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) identifying the field to use for filtering."
              },
              "op": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The operator to apply.",
                "default": "eq",
                "enum": ["eq"]
              },
              "value": {
                "oneOf": [
                  {
                    "type": "boolean",
                    "description": "The value to filter the boolean typed field with."
                  },{
                    "type": "number",
                    "description": "The value to filter the number typed field with."
                  },{
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "The value to filter the string typed field with.
                       Wildcard characters are supported : `*` will match zero or any number of characters
                       and `?` will match exactly one character."
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          }
          ```
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
        examples:
          boolean field:
            value: "{\"field\": \"/enabled\",\"value\": true}"
          number field:
            value: "{\"field\": \"/ext/count\",\"value\": 15}"
          string field:
            value: "{\"field\": \"/ext/brand\",\"value\": \"eclipse*\"}"

      sortJson:
        name: sortJson
        in: query
        description: |
          Specifies a property to sort the result set by. If this parameter is specified multiple
          times, the sort options are applied in the order they are specified in the query string.
          The sort option is specified as a string representing a JSON object complying with the following schema
          ```
          {
            "type": "object",
            "additionalProperties": false,
            "required": ["field"],
            "properties": {
              "field": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "A Json Pointer (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) identifying the field to sort by."
              },
              "direction": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The sort direction.",
                "default": "asc",
                "enum": ["asc", "desc"]
              }
            }
          }
          ```
        required: false
        schema:
          type: string
        examples:
          sort ascending:
            value: "{\"field\":\"/ext/brand\"}"
          sort descending:
            value: "{\"field\":\"/status/created\",\"direction\":\"desc\"}"

   responses:

      Unauthorized:
         description: Authentication credentials are required, but missing.
         headers:
            "WWW-Authenticate":
               schema:
                  type: string

      Created:
         description: Object created.
         headers:
            Location:
               description: URL to the resource
               schema:
                  type: string
                  format: uri
            ETag:
               description: The new version of the resource
               schema:
                  type: string
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  type: object
                  additionalProperties: false
                  required:
                     - id
                  properties:
                     id:
                        type: string
                        description: The ID of the created object

      Updated:
         description: Object updated.
         headers:
            ETag:
               description: The new version of the resource
               schema:
                  type: string

      Deleted:
         description: Object deleted.

      NotFound:
         description: |
            Object not found. This may also be returned for some operations
            if the user lacks authorization to read the subject of the operation.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      TenantNotFound:
         description: |
            The referenced tenant could not be found.

            This may also be returned for some operations
            if the user lacks authorization to read the tenant.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      DeviceNotFound:
         description: |
            The referenced device could not be found.

            This may also be returned for some operations
            if the user lacks authorization to read the device.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      NotAllowed:
         description: |
            Operation not allowed. If the user does not have read access
            for this object, then `404` will be returned instead.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      MalformedRequest:
         description: Malformed request
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      AlreadyExists:
         description: |
            Object already exists. If the user has no read access for
            the existing object, then `403` should be returned instead.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

      ResourceVersionMismatch:
         description: |
            Expected resource version does not match current.
            This can only happen when the request header `If-Match`
            was set.
         content:
            application/json:
               schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'

   securitySchemes:

      BearerAuth:
         type: http
         scheme: bearer

      BasicAuth:
         type: http
         scheme: basic

   examples:

      TenantAllAdaptersExample:
         summary: All adapters
         description: |
            An empty request body can be used to create a tenant
            using default values. This means that the tenant will be
            enabled and devices of the tenant may connect to all
            protocol adapters.
         value:

      TenantMqttAdapterOnlyExample:
         summary: MQTT adapter only
         description: |
            Creates a tenant with only the MQTT adapter enabled.
            Devices of the tenant will thus not be able to connect
            to any adapter other than the MQTT adapter.
         value: |
            {
               "adapters": [{
                  "type": "hono-mqtt",
                  "enabled": true
               }]
            }

      DeviceDefaultExample:
         summary: Default properties
         description: |
            An empty request body can be used to create an enabled device
            with no additional configuration.

      DeviceExtExample:
         summary: Extension properties
         description: |
            Creates a device with some (application specific) extension properties.
         value: |
            {
                "ext": {
                   "ep": "IMEI4711"
                }
            }

      CredentialsSetPasswordExample:
         summary: Set pre-hashed password
         description: |
            The secret does not refer to an existing secret (no *id* property). Thus, the
            existing secrets (if any) will be replaced with the hashed password secret.
         value:
            [{
                "auth-id": "sensor1",
                "type": "hashed-password",
                "secrets": [{
                   "pwd-hash": "AQIDBAUGBwg=",
                   "salt": "Mq7wFw==",
                   "hash-function": "sha-512",
                   "not-after": "2027-12-24T19:00:00Z"
                }]
             }]

      CredentialsChangePasswordExample:
         summary: Change password
         description: |
            The secret refers to an existing hashed password which will be updated
            with the included values. The plaintext password will be hashed using
            the registry's default hash algorithm.
         value:
           [{
               auth-id: sensor1,
               type: hashed-password,
               secrets: [{
                  "id": "349556ea-4902-47c7-beb0-1009ab693fb4",
                  "pwd-plain": "newpassword",
                  "not-after": "2027-12-24T19:00:00Z"
               }]
            }]

      CredentialsMetaDataExample:
         summary: Meta data only
         description: |
            The secrets do not contain the confidential information like password hash
            or salt. Instead, the secrets contain an identifier which can be
            used to refer to the secret in a subsequent update operation.
         value:
           [{
               "enabled": true,
               "auth-id": "sensor1",
               "type": "hashed-password",
               "secrets": [{
                  "id": "349556ea-4902-47c7-beb0-1009ab693fb4",
                  "not-after": "2027-12-24T19:00:00Z"
               }]
            }]