diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/CompilerInvocationTests.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/CompilerInvocationTests.java
index d631a56..ff5f727 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/CompilerInvocationTests.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/CompilerInvocationTests.java
@@ -1261,6 +1261,7 @@
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalExplicitFinalFieldAssignInCompactConstructor", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordMissingExplicitConstructorCallInNonCanonicalConstructor", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalStaticModifierForLocalClassOrInterface", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
+	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalModifierForLocalRecord", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("LocalStaticsIllegalVisibilityModifierForInterfaceLocalType", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("SealedMissingClassModifier", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("SealedDisAllowedNonSealedModifierInClass", new ProblemAttributes(CategorizedProblem.CAT_PREVIEW_RELATED));
@@ -2308,6 +2309,7 @@
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordCannotDefineRecordInLocalType",SKIP);
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordMissingExplicitConstructorCallInNonCanonicalConstructor",SKIP);
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalStaticModifierForLocalClassOrInterface", SKIP);
+	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalModifierForLocalRecord", SKIP);
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordComponentsCannotHaveModifiers",SKIP);
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalParameterNameInCanonicalConstructor",SKIP);
 	    expectedProblemAttributes.put("RecordIllegalExplicitFinalFieldAssignInCompactConstructor",SKIP);
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordsRestrictedClassTest.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordsRestrictedClassTest.java
index 9031689..e3c6a1b 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordsRestrictedClassTest.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core.tests.compiler/src/org/eclipse/jdt/core/tests/compiler/regression/RecordsRestrictedClassTest.java
@@ -7878,4 +7878,52 @@
 		"Type mismatch: cannot convert from Margin to int\n" +
 		"----------\n");
 }
+public void testBug567731_001() {
+	this.runNegativeTest(
+		new String[] {
+			"X.java",
+			"public class X {\n" +
+			"  non-sealed record R() {}\n" +
+			"  public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +
+			"	  sealed record B() { }  \n" +
+			"  }" +
+			"}\n"
+		},
+		"----------\n" +
+		"1. ERROR in X.java (at line 2)\n" +
+		"	non-sealed record R() {}\n" +
+		"	                  ^\n" +
+		"Illegal modifier for the record R; only public, private, protected, static, final and strictfp are permitted\n" +
+		"----------\n" +
+		"2. ERROR in X.java (at line 4)\n" +
+		"	sealed record B() { }  \n" +
+		"	              ^\n" +
+		"Illegal modifier for the local record B; only final and strictfp are permitted\n" +
+		"----------\n"
+	);
+}
+public void testBug567731_002() {
+	this.runNegativeTest(
+		new String[] {
+			"X.java",
+			"public class X {\n" +
+			"  sealed record R1() {}\n" +
+			"  public static void main(String[] args) {\n" +
+			"	  non-sealed record R2() { }  \n" +
+			"  }" +
+			"}\n"
+		},
+		"----------\n" +
+		"1. ERROR in X.java (at line 2)\n" +
+		"	sealed record R1() {}\n" +
+		"	              ^^\n" +
+		"Illegal modifier for the record R1; only public, private, protected, static, final and strictfp are permitted\n" +
+		"----------\n" +
+		"2. ERROR in X.java (at line 4)\n" +
+		"	non-sealed record R2() { }  \n" +
+		"	                  ^^\n" +
+		"Illegal modifier for the local record R2; only final and strictfp are permitted\n" +
+		"----------\n"
+	);
+}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/core/compiler/IProblem.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/core/compiler/IProblem.java
index b20ddf0..1f4172c 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/core/compiler/IProblem.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/core/compiler/IProblem.java
@@ -2355,6 +2355,9 @@
 	/** @since 3.24
 	 * @noreference preview feature error */
 	int RecordIllegalStaticModifierForLocalClassOrInterface = PreviewRelated + 1761;
+	/** @since 3.24
+	 * @noreference preview feature error */
+	int RecordIllegalModifierForLocalRecord = PreviewRelated + 1762;
 
 	/** @since 3.24
 	 * @noreference preview feature error */
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ClassScope.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ClassScope.java
index 72a1921..9923990 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ClassScope.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ClassScope.java
@@ -785,19 +785,18 @@
 					modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccSealed;
 			}
 		} else if (sourceType.isRecord()) {
+			int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccNonSealed | ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccSealed;
 			if (isMemberType) {
-				final int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic | ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
-				if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0)
+				final int EXPECTED_MODIFIERS = (ClassFileConstants.AccPublic | ClassFileConstants.AccPrivate | ClassFileConstants.AccProtected | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic | ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
+				if ((realModifiers & ~EXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0 || (modifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0)
 					problemReporter().illegalModifierForInnerRecord(sourceType);
 			} else if (sourceType.isLocalType()) {
-				final int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccAbstract | ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic);
-				if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0)
-					problemReporter().illegalModifierForLocalClass(sourceType);
+				final int EXPECTED_MODIFIERS = (ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp | ClassFileConstants.AccStatic);
+				if ((realModifiers & ~EXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0 || (modifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0)
+					problemReporter().illegalModifierForLocalRecord(sourceType);
 			} else {
-				final int UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS = ~(ClassFileConstants.AccPublic |  ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
-				if ((realModifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0
-						|| (modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccNonSealed) != 0
-						|| (modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccSealed) != 0)
+				final int EXPECTED_MODIFIERS = (ClassFileConstants.AccPublic |  ClassFileConstants.AccFinal | ClassFileConstants.AccStrictfp);
+				if ((realModifiers & ~EXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0 || (modifiers & UNEXPECTED_MODIFIERS) != 0)
 					problemReporter().illegalModifierForRecord(sourceType);
 			}
 			// JLS 14 8.10 : It is a compile-time error if a record declaration has the modifier abstract.
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/ProblemReporter.java b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/ProblemReporter.java
index 35b4fa8..1956d73 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/ProblemReporter.java
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/ProblemReporter.java
@@ -11577,6 +11577,17 @@
 		statement.sourceStart,
 		statement.sourceEnd);
 }
+public void illegalModifierForLocalRecord(SourceTypeBinding type) {
+	if (!this.options.enablePreviewFeatures)
+		return;
+	String[] arguments = new String[] {new String(type.sourceName())};
+	this.handle(
+		IProblem.RecordIllegalModifierForLocalRecord,
+		arguments,
+		arguments,
+		type.sourceStart(),
+		type.sourceEnd());
+}
 public void illegalModifierForInnerRecord(SourceTypeBinding type) {
 	if (!this.options.enablePreviewFeatures)
 		return;
diff --git a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/messages.properties b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/messages.properties
index 7391997..f2f39b3 100644
--- a/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/messages.properties
+++ b/org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/problem/messages.properties
@@ -1057,6 +1057,7 @@
 1759 = Illegal explicit assignment of a final field {0} in compact constructor
 1760 = A non-canonical constructor must start with an explicit invocation to a constructor
 1761 = A local interface, enum or record {0} is implicitly static; cannot have explicit static declaration
+1762 = Illegal modifier for the local record {0}; only final and strictfp are permitted
 
 1765 = Illegal modifier for the local interface {0}; abstract and strictfp are the only modifiers allowed explicitly