
CREATIVE COMMONS Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported 

Summary

Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified
by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they
endorse you or your use of the work).

Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes.

No Derivative Works — You may not alter, transform, or build upon
this work.


CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL
SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT
RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS"
BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION
PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.

License

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN
AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.

BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE
MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
CONDITIONS.

1. Definitions

"Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other
pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work,
arrangement of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work,
or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or
any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted
including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except that
a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation
for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the
Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization
of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be
considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.

"Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts,
or other works or subject matter other than works listed in Section
1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of
their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work
is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more
other contributions, each constituting separate and independent works
in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A
work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation
(as defined above) for the purposes of this License.

"Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.

"Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.

"Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the
individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if
no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition
(i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers,
and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or
otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore;
(ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal
entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds;
and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits
the broadcast.

"Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
of this License including without limitation any production in the
literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet
and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same
nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work
or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without
words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed
by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting,
architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic
work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous
to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan,
sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram;
a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable
work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent
it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

"You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License
who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect
to the Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor
to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.

"Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means
or process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a place
individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any
means or process and the communication to the public of the performances
of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and
rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.

"Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation
and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected
performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.

2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.

3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
Collections, and 
to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections;
and, 
to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
in Collections.

The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to
make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the
rights in other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to
make Adaptations. Subject to 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by
Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights
set forth in Section 4(d).

4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly
made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:

You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on
the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the
recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient
under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You
must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the
disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute
or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work,
You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that
restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the
rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This
Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but
this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be
made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection,
upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove
from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(c), as requested.

You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3
above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward
commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of
the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or
otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward
commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is
no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange
of copyrighted works.

If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections, You must,
unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all
copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium
or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or
pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author
and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor
institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution
Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other
reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of
the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, the
URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work,
unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing
information for the Work. The credit required by this Section 4(c)
may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that
in the case of a Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear,
if a credit for all contributing authors of Collection appears, then
as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the
credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt,
You may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of
attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights
under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply
any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use
of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of
the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.

For the avoidance of doubt:

    Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions
    in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
    compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves
    the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by
    You of the rights granted under this License;

    Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which
    the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory
    licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive
    right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
    granted under this License if Your exercise of such rights is for
    a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted
    under Section 4(b) and otherwise waives the right to collect royalties
    through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme; and,

    Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to collect
    royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is
    a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing
    schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights
    granted under this License that is for a purpose or use which is
    otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b).

Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Collections,
You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in
relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's
honor or reputation.

5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. Termination

This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically
upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or
entities who have received Collections from You under this License,
however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals
or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1,
2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.

Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here
is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the
Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release
the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work
at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required
to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will
continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.

8. Miscellaneous

Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.

If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.

No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach
consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed
by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.

This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may
appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified
without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.

The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for
the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28,
1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996,
the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal
Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and
subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the
License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding
provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the
applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under
applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under
this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the
License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any
rights under applicable law.

Creative Commons Notice

Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty
whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons will not
be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any damages
whatsoever, including without limitation any general, special,
incidental or consequential damages arising in connection to this
license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if Creative
Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor hereunder,
it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.

Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the Work
is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize the use by
either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any related trademark
or logo of Creative Commons without the prior written consent of Creative
Commons. Any permitted use will be in compliance with Creative Commons'
then-current trademark usage guidelines, as may be published on its
website or otherwise made available upon request from time to time. For
the avoidance of doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part
of this License.

Creative Commons may be contacted at http://creativecommons.org/.