/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008 Oracle Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     Oracle Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.internal.view;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IProject;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IResource;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IAdaptable;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IPath;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.common.internal.resource.ImmutableLifecycleListener;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.common.runtime.internal.model.component.ComponentTypeInfo;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.context.DTFacesContext;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.internal.view.DTUIViewRoot.StalenessAdvisor;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.internal.view.DTUIViewRoot.StalenessListener;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.internal.view.DTUIViewRoot.VersionStamp;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsf.designtime.internal.view.IDTViewHandler.ViewHandlerException.Cause;
import org.eclipse.wst.common.componentcore.ComponentCore;

/**
 * All IDTViewHandler's must sub-class this abstract class.
 * 
 * @author cbateman
 * 
 */
public abstract class AbstractDTViewHandler implements IDTViewHandler
{
    private final AtomicBoolean _isDisposed    = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    /**
     * the path separator
     */
    public static final String  PATH_SEPARATOR = "/"; //$NON-NLS-1$

    public abstract String calculateLocale(DTFacesContext context)
            throws ViewHandlerException;

    public final DTUIViewRoot createView(final DTFacesContext facesContext,
            final String viewId) throws ViewHandlerException
    {
        if (_isDisposed.get())
        {
            throw new IllegalStateException("View handler is disposed"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }

        final DTUIViewRoot viewRoot = internalCreateView(facesContext, viewId);
        
        if (viewRoot == null)
        {
            throw new ViewHandlerException("Problem in createView", Cause.UNABLE_TO_CREATE_VIEW); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        viewRoot.setViewId(viewId);
        final VersionStamp versionStamp = createVersionStamp(facesContext,
                viewId);
        if (versionStamp == null)
        {
            throw new ViewHandlerException(new Throwable(
                    "Bad version stamp detected"), Cause.BAD_VERSION_STAMP); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        viewRoot.setVersionStamp(versionStamp);

        final StalenessAdvisor advisor = createStalenessAdvisor(viewRoot,
                facesContext, viewId);

        if (advisor == null)
        {
            throw new ViewHandlerException(new Throwable(
                    "Bad staleness advisor"), Cause.BAD_STALENESS_ADVISOR); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        viewRoot.setStalenessAdvisor(advisor);

        // lock down the tree
        viewRoot.setSubtreeProtected();

        registerView(viewRoot, facesContext, viewId);

        return viewRoot;
    }

    /**
     * @param facesContext
     * @param viewId
     * @return internal construction of the view root.
     */
    protected abstract DTUIViewRoot internalCreateView(
            final DTFacesContext facesContext, final String viewId);

    public abstract IResource getActionDefinition(DTFacesContext context,
            String viewId) throws ViewHandlerException;

    public abstract IPath getActionURL(DTFacesContext context,
            IResource resource, IPath requestPath) throws ViewHandlerException;

    public abstract IPath getRelativeActionPath(DTFacesContext context,
            String relativeToViewId, String uri) throws ViewHandlerException;

    public abstract IViewDefnAdapterFactory getViewMetadataAdapterFactory(
            DTFacesContext context) throws ViewHandlerException;

    public abstract boolean supportsViewDefinition(IFile file);

    
    public abstract void setLifecycleListener(ImmutableLifecycleListener listener);

    public final void dispose()
    {
        if (_isDisposed.compareAndSet(false, true))
        {
            doDispose();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sub-classes should override to add disposal tasks
     */
    protected void doDispose()
    {
        // do nothing by default
    }

    /**
     * IMPORTANT: this method must not return null. All view creation will fail
     * for this handler when createVersionStamp() returns null. create() will
     * throw ViewHandlerException.
     * 
     * @param facesContext
     * @param viewId
     * @return a new version stamp for the facesContext/viewId. The version
     *         stamp needs to be unique for all instances of viewId only, not
     *         all instances of component trees everywhere in the system.
     */
    protected abstract VersionStamp createVersionStamp(
            final DTFacesContext facesContext, final String viewId);

    /**
     * IMPORTANT: this method must not return null. All view creation will fail
     * for this handler when createStalenessAdvisor returns null.
     * 
     * @param viewRoot
     * @param facesContext
     * @param viewId
     * @return a new staleness advisor.
     */
    protected abstract StalenessAdvisor createStalenessAdvisor(
            final DTUIViewRoot viewRoot, DTFacesContext facesContext,
            String viewId);

    /**
     * Called by createView immediately before returning.  Provides sub-class
     * a chance to register a fully initialized view root with any stateful
     * activities such as automatic change tracking and caching.
     * 
     * @param viewRoot
     * @param context
     * @param viewId
     */
    protected void registerView(DTUIViewRoot viewRoot, final DTFacesContext context, final String viewId)
    {
        // do nothing by default
    }

    public String getViewId(final DTFacesContext context, final IResource res)
    {
        // TODO: sync with WebrootUtil?
        String strWebrootPath = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
        final IProject project = res.getProject();
        final IPath path = res.getFullPath();
        final IPath webContentPath = getWebContentPath(project);
        if (webContentPath != null && webContentPath.isPrefixOf(path))
        {
            final int start = path.matchingFirstSegments(webContentPath);
            final String[] segments = path.segments();
            for (int i = start, n = path.segmentCount(); i < n; i++)
            {
                strWebrootPath = strWebrootPath + PATH_SEPARATOR + segments[i];
            }
        }
        return strWebrootPath;
    }

    private IPath getWebContentPath(final IProject project)
    {
        if (project != null)
        {
            return ComponentCore.createComponent(project).getRootFolder()
                    .getUnderlyingFolder().getFullPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * A default DTUIViewRoot that represents an uncreatable or uninitializable
     * view root.
     *
     */
    protected static final class NullViewRoot extends DTUIViewRoot
    {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1187035338610719171L;

        /**
         */
        protected NullViewRoot()
        {
            super(null, null, new ComponentTypeInfo("", "", "","")); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$
        }

        @Override
        public IAdaptable getServices()
        {
            return new IAdaptable()
            {
                public Object getAdapter(Class adapter)
                {
                    // no services
                    return null;
                }
            };
        }
        
    }

    /**
     * Provides a simple time-based stamp that makes almost impossible to create
     * the same timestamp twice. To do so, two threads would need to get the
     * same system simulataneously and get same number back from the same
     * gaussian distribution.
     * 
     * @author cbateman
     * 
     */
    protected static class TimeBasedVersionStamp extends VersionStamp
    {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5557828245936568977L;
        private final long        timestamp;
        private final long        randomStamp;

        /**
         * 
         */
        public TimeBasedVersionStamp()
        {
            super();
            // use the millisecond time, since it is offset from a known
            // point on all platform, whereas no guarantee is made about
            // the nano time value.
            this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // this protects against two threads constructing two time
            // stamp objects "simulataneously" and having the same time based
            // stamp. Math.random is thread-safe.
            this.randomStamp = (long) (Long.MAX_VALUE * Math.random());
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return (int) (timestamp ^ randomStamp);
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean isEqual(final VersionStamp other)
        {
            return other instanceof TimeBasedVersionStamp
                    && (timestamp == ((TimeBasedVersionStamp) other).timestamp)
                    && (randomStamp == ((TimeBasedVersionStamp) other).randomStamp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a default staleness advisor that always returns false.
     * 
     * @author cbateman
     * 
     */
    protected static final class NullStalenessAdvisor extends StalenessAdvisor
    {
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 5946420948320047613L;

        @Override
        public boolean isStale()
        {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void addListener(final StalenessListener listener)
        {
            // do nothing
        }

        @Override
        public void removeListener(final StalenessListener listener)
        {
            // do nothing
        }
        
        public boolean isAccessible()
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}