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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Fabien Fleutot and others.
--
-- All rights reserved.
--
-- This program and the accompanying materials are made available
-- under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which
-- accompanies this distribution, and is available at
-- http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
--
-- This program and the accompanying materials are also made available
-- under the terms of the MIT public license which accompanies this
-- distribution, and is available at http://www.lua.org/license.html
--
-- Contributors:
-- Fabien Fleutot - API and implementation
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Lua objects pretty-printer
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------
local M = { }
M.DEFAULT_CFG = {
hide_hash = false; -- Print the non-array part of tables?
metalua_tag = true; -- Use Metalua's backtick syntax sugar?
fix_indent = nil; -- If a number, number of indentation spaces;
-- If false, indent to the previous brace.
line_max = nil; -- If a number, tries to avoid making lines with
-- more than this number of chars.
initial_indent = 0; -- If a number, starts at this level of indentation
keywords = { }; -- Set of keywords which must not use Lua's field
-- shortcuts {["foo"]=...} -> {foo=...}
}
local function valid_id(cfg, x)
if type(x) ~= "string" then return false end
if not x:match "^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$" then return false end
if cfg.keywords and cfg.keywords[x] then return false end
return true
end
local __tostring_cache = setmetatable({ }, {__mode='k'})
-- Retrieve the string produced by `__tostring` metamethod if present,
-- return `false` otherwise. Cached in `__tostring_cache`.
local function __tostring(x)
local the_string = __tostring_cache[x]
if the_string~=nil then return the_string end
local mt = getmetatable(x)
if mt then
local __tostring = mt.__tostring
if __tostring then
the_string = __tostring(x)
__tostring_cache[x] = the_string
return the_string
end
end
if x~=nil then __tostring_cache[x] = false end -- nil is an illegal key
return false
end
local xlen -- mutually recursive with `xlen_type`
local xlen_cache = setmetatable({ }, {__mode='k'})
-- Helpers for the `xlen` function
local xlen_type = {
["nil"] = function ( ) return 3 end;
number = function (x) return #tostring(x) end;
boolean = function (x) return x and 4 or 5 end;
string = function (x) return #string.format("%q",x) end;
}
function xlen_type.table (adt, cfg, nested)
local custom_string = __tostring(adt)
if custom_string then return #custom_string end
-- Circular referenced objects are printed with the plain
-- `tostring` function in nested positions.
if nested [adt] then return #tostring(adt) end
nested [adt] = true
local has_tag = cfg.metalua_tag and valid_id(cfg, adt.tag)
local alen = #adt
local has_arr = alen>0
local has_hash = false
local x = 0
if not cfg.hide_hash then
-- first pass: count hash-part
for k, v in pairs(adt) do
if k=="tag" and has_tag then
-- this is the tag -> do nothing!
elseif type(k)=="number" and k<=alen and math.fmod(k,1)==0 and k>0 then
-- array-part pair -> do nothing!
else
has_hash = true
if valid_id(cfg, k) then x=x+#k
else x = x + xlen (k, cfg, nested) + 2 end -- count surrounding brackets
x = x + xlen (v, cfg, nested) + 5 -- count " = " and ", "
end
end
end
for i = 1, alen do x = x + xlen (adt[i], nested) + 2 end -- count ", "
nested[adt] = false -- No more nested calls
if not (has_tag or has_arr or has_hash) then return 3 end
if has_tag then x=x+#adt.tag+1 end
if not (has_arr or has_hash) then return x end
if not has_hash and alen==1 and type(adt[1])~="table" then
return x-2 -- substract extraneous ", "
end
return x+2 -- count "{ " and " }", substract extraneous ", "
end
-- Compute the number of chars it would require to display the table
-- on a single line. Helps to decide whether some carriage returns are
-- required. Since the size of each sub-table is required many times,
-- it's cached in [xlen_cache].
xlen = function (x, cfg, nested)
-- no need to compute length for 1-line prints
if not cfg.line_max then return 0 end
nested = nested or { }
if x==nil then return #"nil" end
local len = xlen_cache[x]
if len then return len end
local f = xlen_type[type(x)]
if not f then return #tostring(x) end
len = f (x, cfg, nested)
xlen_cache[x] = len
return len
end
local function consider_newline(p, len)
if not p.cfg.line_max then return end
if p.current_offset + len <= p.cfg.line_max then return end
if p.indent < p.current_offset then
p:acc "\n"; p:acc ((" "):rep(p.indent))
p.current_offset = p.indent
end
end
local acc_value
local acc_type = {
["nil"] = function(p) p:acc("nil") end;
number = function(p, adt) p:acc (tostring (adt)) end;
string = function(p, adt) p:acc ((string.format ("%q", adt):gsub("\\\n", "\\n"))) end;
boolean = function(p, adt) p:acc (adt and "true" or "false") end }
-- Indentation:
-- * if `cfg.fix_indent` is set to a number:
-- * add this number of space for each level of depth
-- * return to the line as soon as it flushes things further left
-- * if not, tabulate to one space after the opening brace.
-- * as a result, it never saves right-space to return before first element
function acc_type.table(p, adt)
if p.nested[adt] then p:acc(tostring(adt)); return end
p.nested[adt] = true
local has_tag = p.cfg.metalua_tag and valid_id(p.cfg, adt.tag)
local alen = #adt
local has_arr = alen>0
local has_hash = false
local previous_indent = p.indent
if has_tag then p:acc("`"); p:acc(adt.tag) end
local function indent(p)
if not p.cfg.fix_indent then p.indent = p.current_offset
else p.indent = p.indent + p.cfg.fix_indent end
end
-- First pass: handle hash-part
if not p.cfg.hide_hash then
for k, v in pairs(adt) do
if has_tag and k=='tag' then -- pass the 'tag' field
elseif type(k)=="number" and k<=alen and k>0 and math.fmod(k,1)==0 then
-- pass array-part keys (consecutive ints less than `#adt`)
else -- hash-part keys
if has_hash then p:acc ", " else -- 1st hash-part pair ever found
p:acc "{ "; indent(p)
end
-- Determine whether a newline is required
local is_id, expected_len=valid_id(p.cfg, k)
if is_id then expected_len=#k+xlen(v, p.cfg, p.nested)+#" = , "
else expected_len = xlen(k, p.cfg, p.nested)+xlen(v, p.cfg, p.nested)+#"[] = , " end
consider_newline(p, expected_len)
-- Print the key
if is_id then p:acc(k); p:acc " = " else
p:acc "["; acc_value (p, k); p:acc "] = "
end
acc_value (p, v) -- Print the value
has_hash = true
end
end
end
-- Now we know whether there's a hash-part, an array-part, and a tag.
-- Tag and hash-part are already printed if they're present.
if not has_tag and not has_hash and not has_arr then p:acc "{ }";
elseif has_tag and not has_hash and not has_arr then -- nothing, tag already in acc
else
assert (has_hash or has_arr) -- special case { } already handled
local no_brace = false
if has_hash and has_arr then p:acc ", "
elseif has_tag and not has_hash and alen==1 and type(adt[1])~="table" then
-- No brace required; don't print "{", remember not to print "}"
p:acc (" "); acc_value (p, adt[1]) -- indent= indent+(cfg.fix_indent or 0))
no_brace = true
elseif not has_hash then
-- Braces required, but not opened by hash-part handler yet
p:acc "{ "; indent(p)
end
-- 2nd pass: array-part
if not no_brace and has_arr then
local expected_len = xlen(adt[1], p.cfg, p.nested)
consider_newline(p, expected_len)
acc_value(p, adt[1]) -- indent+(cfg.fix_indent or 0)
for i=2, alen do
p:acc ", ";
consider_newline(p, xlen(adt[i], p.cfg, p.nested))
acc_value (p, adt[i]) --indent+(cfg.fix_indent or 0)
end
end
if not no_brace then p:acc " }" end
end
p.nested[adt] = false -- No more nested calls
p.indent = previous_indent
end
function acc_value(p, v)
local custom_string = __tostring(v)
if custom_string then p:acc(custom_string) else
local f = acc_type[type(v)]
if f then f(p, v) else p:acc(tostring(v)) end
end
end
-- FIXME: new_indent seems to be always nil?!s detection
-- FIXME: accumulator function should be configurable,
-- so that print() doesn't need to bufferize the whole string
-- before starting to print.
function M.tostring(t, cfg)
cfg = cfg or M.DEFAULT_CFG or { }
local p = {
cfg = cfg;
indent = 0;
current_offset = cfg.initial_indent or 0;
buffer = { };
nested = { };
acc = function(self, str)
table.insert(self.buffer, str)
self.current_offset = self.current_offset + #str
end;
}
acc_value(p, t)
return table.concat(p.buffer)
end
function M.print(...) return print(M.tostring(...)) end
function M.sprintf(fmt, ...)
local args={...}
for i, v in pairs(args) do
local t=type(v)
if t=='table' then args[i]=M.tostring(v)
elseif t=='nil' then args[i]='nil' end
end
return string.format(fmt, unpack(args))
end
function M.printf(...) print(M.sprintf(...)) end
return M