/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2015 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *     James Blackburn (Broadcom Corp.) - ongoing development
 *     Lars Vogel <Lars.Vogel@vogella.com> - Bug 473427
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.core.resources.mapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.mapping.ChangeDescription;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.mapping.ResourceChangeDescriptionFactory;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.utils.Messages;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.utils.Policy;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.*;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.*;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;

/**
 * The resource change validator is used to validate that changes made to
 * resources will not adversely affect the models stored in those resources.
 * <p>
 * The validator is used by first creating a resource delta describing the
 * proposed changes.  A delta can be generated using a {@link IResourceChangeDescriptionFactory}.
 * The change is then validated by calling the {@link #validateChange(IResourceDelta, IProgressMonitor)}
 * method. This example validates a change to a single file:
 * <code>
 *    IFile file = ..;//some file that is going to be changed
 *    ResourceChangeValidator validator = ResourceChangeValidator.getValidator();
 *    IResourceChangeDescriptionFactory factory = validator.createDeltaFactory();
 *    factory.change(file);
 *    IResourceDelta delta = factory.getDelta();
 *    IStatus result = validator.validateChange(delta, null);
 * </code>
 * If the result status does not have severity {@link IStatus#OK}, then
 * the changes may cause problems for models that are built on those
 * resources.  In this case the user should be presented with the status message
 * to determine if they want to proceed with the modification.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 3.2
 */
public final class ResourceChangeValidator {
	private static ResourceChangeValidator instance;

	/**
	 * Return the singleton change validator.
	 * @return the singleton change validator
	 */
	public static ResourceChangeValidator getValidator() {
		if (instance == null)
			instance = new ResourceChangeValidator();
		return instance;
	}

	/**
	 * Singleton accessor method should be used instead.
	 * @see #getValidator()
	 */
	private ResourceChangeValidator() {
		super();
	}

	private IStatus combineResults(IStatus[] result) {
		List<IStatus> notOK = new ArrayList<>();
		for (IStatus status : result) {
			if (!status.isOK()) {
				notOK.add(status);
			}
		}
		if (notOK.isEmpty()) {
			return Status.OK_STATUS;
		}
		if (notOK.size() == 1) {
			return notOK.get(0);
		}
		return new MultiStatus(ResourcesPlugin.PI_RESOURCES, 0, notOK.toArray(new IStatus[notOK.size()]), Messages.mapping_multiProblems, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Return an empty change description factory that can be used to build a
	 * proposed resource delta.
	 * @return an empty change description factory that can be used to build a
	 * proposed resource delta
	 */
	public IResourceChangeDescriptionFactory createDeltaFactory() {
		return new ResourceChangeDescriptionFactory();
	}

	private ModelProvider[] getProviders(IResource[] resources) {
		IModelProviderDescriptor[] descriptors = ModelProvider.getModelProviderDescriptors();
		List<ModelProvider> result = new ArrayList<>();
		for (IModelProviderDescriptor descriptor : descriptors) {
			try {
				IResource[] matchingResources = descriptor.getMatchingResources(resources);
				if (matchingResources.length > 0) {
					result.add(descriptor.getModelProvider());
				}
			} catch (CoreException e) {
				Policy.log(e.getStatus().getSeverity(), NLS.bind("Could not instantiate provider {0}", descriptor.getId()), e); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}
		}
		return result.toArray(new ModelProvider[result.size()]);
	}

	/*
	 * Get the roots of any changes.
	 */
	private IResource[] getRootResources(IResourceDelta root) {
		final ChangeDescription changeDescription = new ChangeDescription();
		try {
			root.accept(delta -> changeDescription.recordChange(delta));
		} catch (CoreException e) {
			// Shouldn't happen since the ProposedResourceDelta accept doesn't throw an
			// exception and our visitor doesn't either
			Policy.log(IStatus.ERROR, "Internal error", e); //$NON-NLS-1$
		}
		return changeDescription.getRootResources();
	}

	/**
	 * Validate the proposed changes contained in the given delta
	 * by consulting all model providers to determine if the changes
	 * have any adverse side effects.
	 * <p>
	 * This method returns either a {@link ModelStatus}, or a {@link MultiStatus}
	 * whose children are {@link ModelStatus}.  In either case, the severity
	 * of the status indicates the severity of the possible side-effects of
	 * the operation.  Any severity other than <code>OK</code> should be
	 * shown to the user. The message should be a human readable message that
	 * will allow the user to make a decision on whether to continue with the
	 * operation. The model provider id should indicate which model is flagging the
	 * the possible side effects.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param delta a delta tree containing the proposed changes
	 * @return a status indicating any potential side effects
	 * on models stored in the affected resources.
	 */
	public IStatus validateChange(IResourceDelta delta, IProgressMonitor monitor) {
		monitor = Policy.monitorFor(monitor);
		try {
			IResource[] resources = getRootResources(delta);
			ModelProvider[] providers = getProviders(resources);
			if (providers.length == 0)
				return Status.OK_STATUS;
			monitor.beginTask(Messages.mapping_validate, providers.length);
			IStatus[] result = new IStatus[providers.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < providers.length; i++)
				result[i] = providers[i].validateChange(delta, Policy.subMonitorFor(monitor, 1));
			return combineResults(result);
		} finally {
			monitor.done();
		}
	}
}