bundles/org.eclipse.swt/Eclipse SWT Drag and Drop/photon/org/eclipse/swt/dnd/DropTarget.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.dnd;


import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.*;

/**
 *
 * Class <code>DropTarget</code> defines the target object for a drag and drop transfer.
 *
 * <p>IMPORTANT: This class is <em>not</em> intended to be subclassed.</p>
 *
 * <p>This class identifies the <code>Control</code> over which the user must position the cursor
 * in order to drop the data being transferred.  It also specifies what data types can be dropped on 
 * this control and what operations can be performed.  You may have several DropTragets in an 
 * application but there can only be a one to one mapping between a <code>Control</code> and a <code>DropTarget</code>.
 * The DropTarget can receive data from within the same application or from other applications 
 * (such as text dragged from a text editor like Word).</p>
 *
 * <code><pre>
 *	int operations = DND.DROP_MOVE | DND.DROP_COPY | DND.DROP_LINK;
 *	Transfer[] types = new Transfer[] {TextTransfer.getInstance()};
 *	DropTarget target = new DropTarget(label, operations);
 *	target.setTransfer(types);
 * </code></pre>
 *
 * <p>The application is notified of data being dragged over this control and of when a drop occurs by 
 * implementing the interface <code>DropTargetListener</code> which uses the class 
 * <code>DropTargetEvent</code>.  The application can modify the type of drag being performed 
 * on this Control at any stage of the drag by modifying the <code>event.detail</code> field or the 
 * <code>event.currentDataType</code> field.  When the data is dropped, it is the responsibility of 
 * the application to copy this data for its own purposes.
 *
 * <code><pre>
 *	target.addDropListener (new DropTargetListener() {
 *		public void dragEnter(DropTargetEvent event) {};
 *		public void dragOver(DropTargetEvent event) {};
 *		public void dragLeave(DropTargetEvent event) {};
 *		public void dragOperationChanged(DropTargetEvent event) {};
 *		public void dropAccept(DropTargetEvent event) {}
 *		public void drop(DropTargetEvent event) {
 *			// A drop has occurred, copy over the data
 *			if (event.data == null) { // no data to copy, indicate failure in event.detail
 *				event.detail = DND.DROP_NONE;
 *				return;
 *			}
 *			label.setText ((String) event.data); // data copied to label text
 *		}
 * 	});
 * </pre></code>
 *
 * <dl>
 *	<dt><b>Styles</b></dt> <dd>DND.DROP_NONE, DND.DROP_COPY, DND.DROP_MOVE, DND.DROP_LINK</dd>
 *	<dt><b>Events</b></dt> <dd>DND.DragEnter, DND.DragLeave, DND.DragOver, DND.DragOperationChanged, 
 *                             DND.DropAccept, DND.Drop </dd>
 * </dl>
 *
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/#dnd">Drag and Drop snippets</a>
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/examples.php">SWT Example: DNDExample</a>
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
 * @noextend This class is not intended to be subclassed by clients.
 */
public class DropTarget extends Widget {

	// info for registering as a droptarget	
	Control control;
	Listener controlListener;
	Transfer[] transferAgents = new Transfer[0];
	DropTargetEffect dropEffect;

	static final String DEFAULT_DROP_TARGET_EFFECT = "DEFAULT_DROP_TARGET_EFFECT"; //$NON-NLS-1$

/**
 * Creates a new <code>DropTarget</code> to allow data to be dropped on the specified 
 * <code>Control</code>.
 * Creating an instance of a DropTarget may cause system resources to be allocated 
 * depending on the platform.  It is therefore mandatory that the DropTarget instance 
 * be disposed when no longer required.
 * 
 * @param control the <code>Control</code> over which the user positions the cursor to drop the data
 * @param style the bitwise OR'ing of allowed operations; this may be a combination of any of 
 *		   DND.DROP_NONE, DND.DROP_COPY, DND.DROP_MOVE, DND.DROP_LINK
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the parent</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_INVALID_SUBCLASS - if this class is not an allowed subclass</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception SWTError <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_CANNOT_INIT_DROP - unable to initiate drop target; this will occur if more than one
 *        drop target is created for a control or if the operating system will not allow the creation
 *        of the drop target</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>NOTE: ERROR_CANNOT_INIT_DROP should be an SWTException, since it is a
 * recoverable error, but can not be changed due to backward compatibility.</p>
 * 
 * @see Widget#dispose
 * @see DropTarget#checkSubclass
 * @see DND#DROP_NONE
 * @see DND#DROP_COPY
 * @see DND#DROP_MOVE
 * @see DND#DROP_LINK
 */
public DropTarget(Control control, int style) {
	super (control, checkStyle(style));
	this.control = control;
	if (control.getData(DND.DROP_TARGET_KEY) != null)
		DND.error(DND.ERROR_CANNOT_INIT_DROP);
	control.setData(DND.DROP_TARGET_KEY, this);

	controlListener = new Listener () {
		public void handleEvent (Event event) {
			if (!DropTarget.this.isDisposed()){
				DropTarget.this.dispose();
			}
		}
	};
	control.addListener (SWT.Dispose, controlListener);
	
	this.addListener(SWT.Dispose, new Listener() {
		public void handleEvent (Event event) {
			onDispose();
		}
	});

	Object effect = control.getData(DEFAULT_DROP_TARGET_EFFECT);
	if (effect instanceof DropTargetEffect) {
		dropEffect = (DropTargetEffect) effect;
	} else if (control instanceof Table) {
		dropEffect = new TableDropTargetEffect((Table) control);
	} else if (control instanceof Tree) {
		dropEffect = new TreeDropTargetEffect((Tree) control);
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the listener to the collection of listeners who will
 * be notified when a drag and drop operation is in progress, by sending
 * it one of the messages defined in the <code>DropTargetListener</code>
 * interface.
 * 
 * <p><ul>
 * <li><code>dragEnter</code> is called when the cursor has entered the drop target boundaries
 * <li><code>dragLeave</code> is called when the cursor has left the drop target boundaries and just before
 * the drop occurs or is cancelled.
 * <li><code>dragOperationChanged</code> is called when the operation being performed has changed 
 * (usually due to the user changing the selected modifier key(s) while dragging)
 * <li><code>dragOver</code> is called when the cursor is moving over the drop target
 * <li><code>dropAccept</code> is called just before the drop is performed.  The drop target is given 
 * the chance to change the nature of the drop or veto the drop by setting the <code>event.detail</code> field
 * <li><code>drop</code> is called when the data is being dropped
 * </ul></p>
 *
 * @param listener the listener which should be notified
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see DropTargetListener
 * @see #getDropListeners
 * @see #removeDropListener
 * @see DropTargetEvent
 */
public void addDropListener(DropTargetListener listener) {
	if (listener == null) DND.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	DNDListener typedListener = new DNDListener (listener);
	typedListener.dndWidget = this;
	addListener (DND.DragEnter, typedListener);
	addListener (DND.DragLeave, typedListener);
	addListener (DND.DragOver, typedListener);
	addListener (DND.DragOperationChanged, typedListener);
	addListener (DND.Drop, typedListener);
	addListener (DND.DropAccept, typedListener);
}

static int checkStyle (int style) {
	if (style == SWT.NONE) return DND.DROP_MOVE;
	return style;
}

protected void checkSubclass () {
	String name = getClass().getName ();
	String validName = DropTarget.class.getName();
	if (!validName.equals(name)) {
		DND.error (SWT.ERROR_INVALID_SUBCLASS);
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the Control which is registered for this DropTarget.  This is the control over which the 
 * user positions the cursor to drop the data.
 *
 * @return the Control which is registered for this DropTarget
 */
public Control getControl () {
	return control;
}

/**
 * Returns an array of listeners who will be notified when a drag and drop 
 * operation is in progress, by sending it one of the messages defined in 
 * the <code>DropTargetListener</code> interface.
 *
 * @return the listeners who will be notified when a drag and drop 
 * operation is in progress
 *
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see DropTargetListener
 * @see #addDropListener
 * @see #removeDropListener
 * @see DropTargetEvent
 * 
 * @since 3.4
 */
public DropTargetListener[] getDropListeners() {
	Listener[] listeners = getListeners(DND.DragEnter);
	int length = listeners.length;
	DropTargetListener[] dropListeners = new DropTargetListener[length];
	int count = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		Listener listener = listeners[i];
		if (listener instanceof DNDListener) {
			dropListeners[count] = (DropTargetListener) ((DNDListener) listener).getEventListener();
			count++;
		}
	}
	if (count == length) return dropListeners;
	DropTargetListener[] result = new DropTargetListener[count];
	System.arraycopy(dropListeners, 0, result, 0, count);
	return result;
}

/**
 * Returns the drop effect for this DropTarget.  This drop effect will be 
 * used during a drag and drop to display the drag under effect on the 
 * target widget.
 *
 * @return the drop effect that is registered for this DropTarget
 * 
 * @since 3.3
 */
public DropTargetEffect getDropTargetEffect() {
	return dropEffect;
}

/**
 * Returns a list of the data types that can be transferred to this DropTarget.
 *
 * @return a list of the data types that can be transferred to this DropTarget
 */
public Transfer[] getTransfer() {
	return transferAgents;
}

void onDispose () {	
	if (control == null)
		return;
	if (controlListener != null)
		control.removeListener(SWT.Dispose, controlListener);
	controlListener = null;
	control.setData(DND.DROP_TARGET_KEY, null);
	transferAgents = null;
	control = null;
}

/**
 * Removes the listener from the collection of listeners who will
 * be notified when a drag and drop operation is in progress.
 *
 * @param listener the listener which should no longer be notified
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the listener is null</li>
 * </ul>
 * @exception SWTException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
 *    <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @see DropTargetListener
 * @see #addDropListener
 * @see #getDropListeners
 */
public void removeDropListener(DropTargetListener listener) {	
	if (listener == null) DND.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	removeListener (DND.DragEnter, listener);
	removeListener (DND.DragLeave, listener);
	removeListener (DND.DragOver, listener);
	removeListener (DND.DragOperationChanged, listener);
	removeListener (DND.Drop, listener);
	removeListener (DND.DropAccept, listener);
}

/**
 * Specifies the drop effect for this DropTarget.  This drop effect will be 
 * used during a drag and drop to display the drag under effect on the 
 * target widget.
 *
 * @param effect the drop effect that is registered for this DropTarget
 * 
 * @since 3.3
 */
public void setDropTargetEffect(DropTargetEffect effect) {
	dropEffect = effect;
}

/**
 * Specifies the data types that can be transferred to this DropTarget.  If data is 
 * being dragged that does not match one of these types, the drop target will be notified of 
 * the drag and drop operation but the currentDataType will be null and the operation 
 * will be DND.NONE.
 *
 * @param transferAgents a list of Transfer objects which define the types of data that can be
 *						 dropped on this target
 * 
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if transferAgents is null</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public void setTransfer(Transfer[] transferAgents){
	if (transferAgents == null) DND.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	this.transferAgents = transferAgents;
}

}