/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2009 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.program;


import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cocoa.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * Instances of this class represent programs and
 * their associated file extensions in the operating
 * system.
 *
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/#program">Program snippets</a>
 * @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
 */
public final class Program {
	String name, fullPath, identifier;

	static final String PREFIX_FILE = "file:"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	static final String PREFIX_HTTP = "http://"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	static final String PREFIX_HTTPS = "https://"; //$NON-NLS-1$

/**
 * Prevents uninitialized instances from being created outside the package.
 */
Program () {
}

/**
 * Finds the program that is associated with an extension.
 * The extension may or may not begin with a '.'.  Note that
 * a <code>Display</code> must already exist to guarantee that
 * this method returns an appropriate result.
 *
 * @param extension the program extension
 * @return the program or <code>null</code>
 *
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *		<li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT when extension is null</li>
 *	</ul>
 */
public static Program findProgram (String extension) {
	if (extension == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	if (extension.length () == 0) return null;
	Program program = null;
	char[] chars;
	if (extension.charAt (0) != '.') {
		chars = new char[extension.length()];
		extension.getChars(0, chars.length, chars, 0);
	} else {
		chars = new char[extension.length() - 1];
		extension.getChars(1, extension.length(), chars, 0);		
	}
	NSString ext = NSString.stringWithCharacters(chars, chars.length);
	if (ext != null) {
		byte[] fsRef = new byte[80];
		if (OS.LSGetApplicationForInfo(OS.kLSUnknownType, OS.kLSUnknownCreator, ext.id, OS.kLSRolesAll, fsRef, null) == OS.noErr) {
			int /*long*/ url = OS.CFURLCreateFromFSRef(OS.kCFAllocatorDefault(), fsRef);
			if (url != 0) {
				NSString bundlePath = new NSURL(url).path();
				NSBundle bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithPath(bundlePath);
				program = getProgram(bundle);
				OS.CFRelease(url);
			}
		}
	}
	return program;
}

/**
 * Answer all program extensions in the operating system.  Note
 * that a <code>Display</code> must already exist to guarantee
 * that this method returns an appropriate result.
 *
 * @return an array of extensions
 */
public static String [] getExtensions () {
	NSAutoreleasePool pool = (NSAutoreleasePool) new NSAutoreleasePool().alloc().init();
	try {
		NSMutableSet supportedDocumentTypes = (NSMutableSet)NSMutableSet.set();
		NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
		NSString CFBundleDocumentTypes = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleDocumentTypes");
		NSString CFBundleTypeExtensions = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleTypeExtensions");
		NSArray array = new NSArray(OS.NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(OS.NSAllApplicationsDirectory, OS.NSAllDomainsMask, true));
		int count = (int)/*64*/array.count();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			NSString path = new NSString(array.objectAtIndex(i));
			NSFileManager fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager();
			NSDirectoryEnumerator enumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(path);
			if (enumerator != null) {
				id id;
				while ((id = enumerator.nextObject()) != null) {
					enumerator.skipDescendents();
					NSString filePath = new NSString(id.id);
					NSString fullPath = path.stringByAppendingPathComponent(filePath);
					if (workspace.isFilePackageAtPath(fullPath)) {
						NSBundle bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithPath(fullPath);
						id = bundle.infoDictionary().objectForKey(CFBundleDocumentTypes);
						if (id != null) {
							NSDictionary documentTypes = new NSDictionary(id.id);
							NSEnumerator documentTypesEnumerator = documentTypes.objectEnumerator();
							while ((id = documentTypesEnumerator.nextObject()) != null) {
								NSDictionary documentType = new NSDictionary(id.id);
								id = documentType.objectForKey(CFBundleTypeExtensions);
								if (id != null) {
									supportedDocumentTypes.addObjectsFromArray(new NSArray(id.id));
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		int i = 0;
		String[] exts = new String[(int)/*64*/supportedDocumentTypes.count()];
		NSEnumerator enumerator = supportedDocumentTypes.objectEnumerator();
		id id;
		while ((id = enumerator.nextObject()) != null) {
			String ext = new NSString(id.id).getString();
			if (!ext.equals("*")) exts[i++] = "." + ext;
		}
		if (i != exts.length) {
			String[] temp = new String[i];
			System.arraycopy(exts, 0, temp, 0, i);
			exts = temp;
		}
		return exts;
	} finally {
		pool.release();
	}
}

static Program getProgram(NSBundle bundle) {
	NSString CFBundleName = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleName");
	NSString CFBundleDisplayName = NSString.stringWith("CFBundleDisplayName");
	NSString fullPath = bundle.bundlePath();
	NSString identifier = bundle.bundleIdentifier();
	id bundleName = bundle.objectForInfoDictionaryKey(CFBundleDisplayName);
    if (bundleName == null) {
        bundleName = bundle.objectForInfoDictionaryKey(CFBundleName);
    }
    if (bundleName == null) {
        bundleName = fullPath.lastPathComponent().stringByDeletingPathExtension();
    }
    NSString name = new NSString(bundleName.id);
    Program program = new Program();
    program.name = name.getString();
    program.fullPath = fullPath.getString();
    program.identifier = identifier != null ? identifier.getString() : "";
    return program;
}

/**
 * Answers all available programs in the operating system.  Note
 * that a <code>Display</code> must already exist to guarantee
 * that this method returns an appropriate result.
 *
 * @return an array of programs
 */
public static Program [] getPrograms () {
	NSAutoreleasePool pool = (NSAutoreleasePool) new NSAutoreleasePool().alloc().init();
	try {
		Vector vector = new Vector();
		NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
		NSArray array = new NSArray(OS.NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(OS.NSAllApplicationsDirectory, OS.NSAllDomainsMask, true));
		int count = (int)/*64*/array.count();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			NSString path = new NSString(array.objectAtIndex(i));
			NSFileManager fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager();
			NSDirectoryEnumerator enumerator = fileManager.enumeratorAtPath(path);
			if (enumerator != null) {
				id id;
				while ((id = enumerator.nextObject()) != null) {
					enumerator.skipDescendents();
					NSString fullPath = path.stringByAppendingPathComponent(new NSString(id.id));
					if (workspace.isFilePackageAtPath(fullPath)) {
						NSBundle bundle = NSBundle.bundleWithPath(fullPath);
						if (bundle != null) vector.addElement(getProgram(bundle));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		Program[] programs = new Program[vector.size()];
		vector.copyInto(programs);
		return programs;
	} finally {
		pool.release();
	}
}

/**
 * Launches the operating system executable associated with the file or
 * URL (http:// or https://).  If the file is an executable then the
 * executable is launched.  Note that a <code>Display</code> must already
 * exist to guarantee that this method returns an appropriate result.
 *
 * @param fileName the file or program name or URL (http:// or https://)
 * @return <code>true</code> if the file is launched, otherwise <code>false</code>
 * 
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT when fileName is null</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public static boolean launch (String fileName) {
	if (fileName == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	NSAutoreleasePool pool = (NSAutoreleasePool) new NSAutoreleasePool().alloc().init();
	try {
		NSString unescapedStr = NSString.stringWith("%"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		String lowercaseName = fileName.toLowerCase ();
		if (lowercaseName.startsWith (PREFIX_HTTP) || lowercaseName.startsWith (PREFIX_HTTPS)) {
			unescapedStr = NSString.stringWith("%#"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else {
			if (!lowercaseName.startsWith (PREFIX_FILE)) {
				fileName = PREFIX_FILE + fileName;
			}
		}
		NSString fullPath = NSString.stringWith(fileName);
		int /*long*/ ptr = OS.CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(0, fullPath.id, unescapedStr.id, 0, OS.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
		NSString escapedString = new NSString(ptr);
		NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
		boolean result = workspace.openURL(NSURL.URLWithString(escapedString));
		OS.CFRelease(ptr);
		return result;
	} finally {
		pool.release();
	}
}

/**
 * Executes the program with the file as the single argument
 * in the operating system.  It is the responsibility of the
 * programmer to ensure that the file contains valid data for 
 * this program.
 *
 * @param fileName the file or program name
 * @return <code>true</code> if the file is launched, otherwise <code>false</code>
 * 
 * @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
 *    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT when fileName is null</li>
 * </ul>
 */
public boolean execute (String fileName) {
	if (fileName == null) SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
	NSAutoreleasePool pool = (NSAutoreleasePool) new NSAutoreleasePool().alloc().init();
	try {
		NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
		String lowercaseName = fileName.toLowerCase ();
		if (lowercaseName.startsWith (PREFIX_HTTP) || lowercaseName.startsWith (PREFIX_HTTPS)) {
			NSString fullPath = NSString.stringWith(fileName);
			NSString unescapedStr = NSString.stringWith("%#"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			int /*long*/ ptr = OS.CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(0, fullPath.id, unescapedStr.id, 0, OS.kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
			NSString escapedString = new NSString(ptr);
			NSArray urls = NSArray.arrayWithObject(NSURL.URLWithString(escapedString));
			OS.CFRelease(ptr);
			return workspace.openURLs(urls, NSString.stringWith(identifier), 0, null, 0);
		} else {
			if (fileName.startsWith (PREFIX_FILE)) {
				fileName = fileName.substring (PREFIX_FILE.length ());
			}
			NSString fullPath = NSString.stringWith (fileName);
			return workspace.openFile (fullPath, NSString.stringWith (name));
		}
	} finally {
		pool.release();
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the receiver's image data.  This is the icon
 * that is associated with the receiver in the operating
 * system.
 *
 * @return the image data for the program, may be null
 */
public ImageData getImageData () {
	NSAutoreleasePool pool = (NSAutoreleasePool) new NSAutoreleasePool().alloc().init();
	try {
		NSWorkspace workspace = NSWorkspace.sharedWorkspace();
		NSString fullPath;
		if (this.fullPath != null) {
			fullPath = NSString.stringWith(this.fullPath);
		} else {
			fullPath = workspace.fullPathForApplication(NSString.stringWith(name));
		}
		if (fullPath != null) {
			NSImage nsImage = workspace.iconForFile(fullPath);
			if (nsImage != null) {
				NSSize size = new NSSize();
				size.width = size.height = 16;
				nsImage.setSize(size);
				nsImage.retain();
				Image image = Image.cocoa_new(Display.getCurrent(), SWT.BITMAP, nsImage);
				ImageData imageData = image.getImageData();
				image.dispose();
				return imageData;
			}
		}
		return null;
	} finally {
		pool.release();
	}
}

/**
 * Returns the receiver's name.  This is as short and
 * descriptive a name as possible for the program.  If
 * the program has no descriptive name, this string may
 * be the executable name, path or empty.
 *
 * @return the name of the program
 */
public String getName () {
	return name;
}

/**
 * Compares the argument to the receiver, and returns true
 * if they represent the <em>same</em> object using a class
 * specific comparison.
 *
 * @param other the object to compare with this object
 * @return <code>true</code> if the object is the same as this object and <code>false</code> otherwise
 *
 * @see #hashCode()
 */
public boolean equals(Object other) {
	if (this == other) return true;
	if (other instanceof Program) {
		final Program program = (Program) other;
		return name.equals(program.name);
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * Returns an integer hash code for the receiver. Any two 
 * objects that return <code>true</code> when passed to 
 * <code>equals</code> must return the same value for this
 * method.
 *
 * @return the receiver's hash
 *
 * @see #equals(Object)
 */
public int hashCode() {
	return name.hashCode();
}

/**
 * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable
 * description of the receiver.
 *
 * @return a string representation of the program
 */
public String toString () {
	return "Program {" + name + "}";
}

}