/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2003 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials 
 * are made available under the terms of the Common Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/

package org.eclipse.jface.text;


import org.eclipse.swt.events.DisposeEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.DisposeListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.GC;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Control;


/**
 * Manages the life cycle, visibility, layout, and contents of an <code>IInformationControl</code>.
 * This manager can be installed on and uninstalled from a control, refered to as the subject control, i.e.
 * the one from which the subject of the information to be shown is retrieved. Also a manager can 
 * be enabled or disabled. An installed and enabled manager can be forced to show information in 
 * its information control using <code>showInformation</code>.  An information control
 * manager uses an <code>IInformationControlCloser</code> to define the behavior when
 * a presented information control must be closed. The disposal of the subject and the information
 * control are internally handled by the information control manager and are not the responsibility
 * of the information control closer.
 * 
 * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.IInformationControl
 * @since 2.0
 */
abstract public class AbstractInformationControlManager {
	
	/**
	 * Interface of a information control closer. An information control closer
	 * monitors its information control and its subject control and closes
	 * the information control if necessary. <p>
	 * Clients must implement this interface in order to equipe an information
	 * control manager accordingly.
	 */
	public static interface IInformationControlCloser {
		
		/**
		 * Sets the closer's subject control. This is the control that parents 
		 * the information control and from which the subject of the information
		 * to be shown is retrieved. <p>
		 * Must be called before <code>start</code>. May again be called 
		 * between <code>start</code> and <code>stop</code>.
		 * 
		 * @param subject the subject control
		 */
		public void setSubjectControl(Control subject);
		
		/**
		 * Sets the closer's information control, the one to close if necessary. <p>
		 * Must be called before <code>start</code>. May again be called 
		 * between <code>start</code> and <code>stop</code>.
		 * 
		 * @param control the information control
		 */
		public void setInformationControl(IInformationControl control);
		
		/**
		 * Tells this closer to start monitoring the subject and the information
		 * control. The presented information is considered valid for the given
		 * area of the subject control's display.
		 * 
		 * @param subjectArea the area for which the presented information is valid
		 */
		public void start(Rectangle subjectArea);
		
		/**
		 * Tells this closer to stop monitoring the subject and the information control.
		 */
		public void stop();
	};
	
	
	/**
	 * Constitutes entities to enumerate anchors for the layout of the information control.
	 */
	public static final class Anchor {
		private Anchor() {
		};
	};
	
	/** Internal anchor list. */
	private final static Anchor[] ANCHORS= { new Anchor(), new Anchor(), new Anchor(), new Anchor() };
	
	/** Anchor representing the top of the information area */
	public final static Anchor ANCHOR_TOP=  ANCHORS[0];
	/** Anchor representing the bottom of the information area */
	public final static Anchor ANCHOR_BOTTOM=  ANCHORS[1];
	/** Anchor representing the left side of the information area */
	public final static Anchor ANCHOR_LEFT=  ANCHORS[2];
	/** Anchor representing the right side of the information area */
	public final static Anchor ANCHOR_RIGHT= ANCHORS[3];
	/** 
	 * Anchor representing the middle of the subject control
	 * @since 2.1
	 */
	public final static Anchor ANCHOR_GLOBAL= new Anchor();
	
	
	/** The subject control of the information control */
	private Control  fSubjectControl;
	
	/** The display area for which the information to be presented is valid */
	private Rectangle fSubjectArea;
	
	/** The information to be presented */
	private Object fInformation;
	
	/** Indicates whether the information control takes focus when visible */
	private boolean fTakesFocusWhenVisible= false;
	
	/** The information control */
	private IInformationControl fInformationControl;
	
	/** The information control creator */
	private IInformationControlCreator fInformationControlCreator;
	
	/** The information control closer */
	private IInformationControlCloser fInformationControlCloser;
	
	/** Indicates that the information control has been disposed */
	private boolean fDisposed= false;
	
	/** Indicates the enable state of this manager */
	private boolean fEnabled= false;
		
	/** Cached, computed size constraints of the information control in points */
	private Point fSizeConstraints;
	
	/** The y margin when laying out the information control */
	private int fMarginY= 5;
	
	/** The x margin when laying out the information control */
	private int fMarginX= 5;
	
	/** The width contraint of the information control in characters */
	private int fWidthConstraint= 60;
	
	/** The height constraint of the information control  in characters */
	private int fHeightConstraint= 6;
	
	/** Indicates wether the size constraints should be enforced as minimal control size */
	private boolean fEnforceAsMinimalSize= false;
	
	/** Indicates whether the size constraints should be enforced as maximal control size */
	private boolean fEnforceAsMaximalSize= false;
	
	/** The anchor for laying out the information control in relation to the subject control */
	private Anchor fAnchor= ANCHOR_BOTTOM;
	
	/** 
	 * A list of anchors used to layout the information control if the original anchor can not 
	 * be used because the information control would not fit in the display client area.
	 */
	private Anchor[] fFallbackAnchors= ANCHORS;
	
	
	/**
	 * Creates a new information control manager using the given information control creator.
	 * By default the following configuration is given:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li> enabled == false
	 * <li> x-margin == 5 points
	 * <li> y-margin == 5 points
	 * <li> width constraint == 60 characters
	 * <li> height constraint == 6 characters
	 * <li> enforce constraints as minimal size == false
	 * <li> enforce constraints as maximal size == false
	 * <li> layout anchor == ANCHOR_BOTTOM
	 * <li> fallback anchors == { ANCHOR_TOP, ANCHOR_BOTTOM, ANCHOR_LEFT, ANCHOR_RIGHT, ANCHOR_GLOBAL }
	 * <li> takes focus when visible == false
	 * </ul>
	 *
	 * @param creator the information control creator
	 */
	protected AbstractInformationControlManager(IInformationControlCreator creator) {
		Assert.isNotNull(creator);
		fInformationControlCreator= creator;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes the information to be displayed and the area in which the computed 
	 * information is valid. Implementation of this method must finish their computation
	 * by setting the computation results using <code>setInformation</code>.
	 */
	abstract protected void computeInformation();
	
	/**
	 * Sets the parameters of the information to be displayed. These are the information itself and
	 * the area for which the given information is valid. This so called subject area is a graphical
	 * region of the information control's subject control. This method calls <code>presentInformation()</code>
	 * to trigger the presentation of the computed information.
	 * 
	 * @param information the information
	 * @param subjectArea the subject area
	 */
	protected final void setInformation(String information, Rectangle subjectArea) {
		fInformation= information;
		fSubjectArea= subjectArea;
		presentInformation();
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the parameters of the information to be displayed. These are the information itself and
	 * the area for which the given information is valid. This so called subject area is a graphical
	 * region of the information control's subject control. This method calls <code>presentInformation()</code>
	 * to trigger the presentation of the computed information.
	 *
	 * @param information the information
	 * @param subjectArea the subject area
	 * @since  2.1
	 */
	protected final void setInformation(Object information, Rectangle subjectArea) {
		fInformation= information;
		fSubjectArea= subjectArea;
		presentInformation();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the information control closer for this manager.
	 * 
	 * @param closer the information control closer for this manager
	 */
	protected void setCloser(IInformationControlCloser closer) {
		fInformationControlCloser= closer;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the x- and y- margin to be used when laying out the information control
	 * relative to the subject control.
	 * 
	 * @param xMargin the x-margin
	 * @param yMargin the y-Margin
	 */
	public void setMargins(int xMargin, int yMargin) {
		fMarginX= xMargin;
		fMarginY= yMargin;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the width- and height constraints of the information control.
	 * 
	 * @param widthInChar the width constraint in number of characters
	 * @param heightInChar the height constrain in number of characters
	 * @param enforceAsMinimalSize indicates whether the constraints describe the minimal allowed size of the control
	 * @param enforceAsMaximalSize indicates whether the constraints describe the maximal allowed size of the control
	 */
	public void setSizeConstraints(int widthInChar, int heightInChar, boolean enforceAsMinimalSize, boolean enforceAsMaximalSize) {
		fSizeConstraints= null;
		fWidthConstraint= widthInChar;
		fHeightConstraint= heightInChar;
		fEnforceAsMinimalSize= enforceAsMinimalSize;
		fEnforceAsMaximalSize= enforceAsMaximalSize;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the anchor used for laying out the information control relative to the
	 * subject control. E.g, using <code>ANCHOR_TOP</code> indicates that the
	 * information control is position above the area for which the information to
	 * be displayed is valid.
	 * 
	 * @param anchor the layout anchor
	 */
	public void setAnchor(Anchor anchor) {
		fAnchor= anchor;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the sequence of anchors along which the information control is tried to 
	 * be laid out until it is fully visible. This fallback is initiated when the information
	 * control does not fit into the client area of the subject control's display.
	 * 
	 * @param fallbackAnchors the list of anchors to be tried
	 */
	public void setFallbackAnchors(Anchor[] fallbackAnchors) {
		fFallbackAnchors= fallbackAnchors;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Tells the manager whether it should set the focus to the information control when made visible.
	 * 
	 * @param takesFocus <code>true</code> if information control should take focus when made visible  
	 */
	public void takesFocusWhenVisible(boolean takesFocus) {
		fTakesFocusWhenVisible= takesFocus;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Handles the disposal of the subject control. By default, the information control
	 * is disposed by calling <code>disposeInformationControl</code>. Subclasses may extend
	 * this method.
	 */
	protected void handleSubjectControlDisposed() {
		disposeInformationControl();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Installs this manager on the given control. The control is now taking the role of
	 * the subject control. This implementation sets the control also as the information
	 * control closer's subject control and automatically enables this manager.
	 * 
	 * @param subjectControl the subject control
	 */
	public void install(Control subjectControl) {
		fSubjectControl= subjectControl;
		
		if (fSubjectControl != null) {
			fSubjectControl.addDisposeListener(new DisposeListener() {
				public void widgetDisposed(DisposeEvent e) {
					handleSubjectControlDisposed();
				}
			});
		}
		
		if (fInformationControlCloser != null)
			fInformationControlCloser.setSubjectControl(subjectControl);
		
		setEnabled(true);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the subject control of this manager/information control.
	 * 
	 * @return the subject control
	 */
	protected Control getSubjectControl() {
		return fSubjectControl;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the actual subject area.
	 * 
	 * @return the actual subject area
	 */
	protected Rectangle getSubjectArea() {
		return fSubjectArea;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Sets the enable state of this manager.
	 * 
	 * @param enabled the enable state
	 * @deprecated visibility will be changed to protected
	 */
	public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
		fEnabled= enabled;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns whether this manager is enabled or not.
	 * 
	 * @return <code>true</code> if this manager is enabled otherwise <code>false</code>
	 */
	protected boolean isEnabled() {
		return fEnabled;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes the size constraints of the information control in points based on the
	 * default font of the given subject control as well as the size constraints in character
	 * width.
	 * 
	 * @param subjectControl the subject control
	 * @param informationControl the information control whose size constraints are computed
	 * @return the computed size constraints in points
	 */
	protected Point computeSizeConstraints(Control subjectControl, IInformationControl informationControl) {
		
		if (fSizeConstraints == null) {
			
			if (subjectControl == null)
				return null;
				
			GC gc= new GC(subjectControl);
			gc.setFont(subjectControl.getFont());
			int width= gc.getFontMetrics().getAverageCharWidth();
			int height = gc.getFontMetrics().getHeight();
			gc.dispose();
			
			fSizeConstraints= new Point (fWidthConstraint * width, fHeightConstraint * height);
		}
		
		return fSizeConstraints;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Handles the disposal of the information control. By default, the information
	 * control closer is stopped.
	 */
	protected void handleInformationControlDisposed() {
		fInformationControl= null;
		if (fInformationControlCloser != null) {
			fInformationControlCloser.setInformationControl(null);
			fInformationControlCloser.stop();
		}
	}	
	
	/**
	 * Returns the information control. If the information control has not been created yet,
	 * it is automatically created.
	 * 
	 * @return the information control
	 */
	protected IInformationControl getInformationControl() {
		if (fInformationControl == null && !fDisposed) {
			
			fInformationControl= fInformationControlCreator.createInformationControl(fSubjectControl.getShell());
			
			fInformationControl.addDisposeListener(new DisposeListener() {
				public void widgetDisposed(DisposeEvent e) {
					handleInformationControlDisposed();
				}
			});
			
			if (fInformationControlCloser != null)
				fInformationControlCloser.setInformationControl(fInformationControl);
		}
		return fInformationControl;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes the display location of the information control. The location is computed 
	 * considering the given subject area, the anchor at the subject area, and the
	 * size of the information control. This method does not care about whether the information
	 * control would be completely visible when placed at the result location.
	 * 
	 * @param subjectArea the subject area
	 * @param controlSize the size of the information control
	 * @param anchor the anchor at the subject area
	 * @return the display location of the information control
	 */
	protected Point computeLocation(Rectangle subjectArea, Point controlSize, Anchor anchor) {
		
		if (ANCHOR_GLOBAL == anchor) {
			Point subjectControlSize= fSubjectControl.getSize();
			Point location= new Point(subjectControlSize.x / 2, subjectControlSize.y / 2);
			location.x -= (controlSize.x / 2);
			location.y -= (controlSize.y / 2);
			return fSubjectControl.toDisplay(location);
		}
		
		int xShift= 0;
		int yShift= 0;
				
		if (ANCHOR_BOTTOM == anchor) {
			xShift= fMarginX;
			yShift= subjectArea.height + fMarginY;
		} else if (ANCHOR_RIGHT == anchor) {
			xShift= fMarginX + subjectArea.width;
			yShift= fMarginY;
		} else if (ANCHOR_TOP == anchor) {
			xShift= fMarginX;
			yShift= -controlSize.y - fMarginY;
		} else if (ANCHOR_LEFT == anchor) {
			xShift= -controlSize.x - fMarginX;
			yShift= fMarginY;
		}
		
		return  fSubjectControl.toDisplay(new Point(subjectArea.x + xShift, subjectArea.y + yShift));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Checks whether a control of the given size at the given location would be completely visible
	 * in the given display area when laid out by using the given anchor. If not, this method tries 
	 * to shift the control orthogonal to the direction given by the anchor to make it visible. If possible
	 * it updates the location.<p>
	 * This method returns <code>true</code> if the potentially updated position results in a
	 * completely visible control, or <code>false</code> otherwise.
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @param location the location of the control
	 * @param size the size of the control
	 * @param displayArea the display area in which the control should be visible
	 * @param anchor anchor for alying out the control
	 * @return <code>true</code>if the updated location is useful
	 */
	protected boolean updateLocation(Point location, Point size, Rectangle displayArea, Anchor anchor) {
		
		int displayLowerRightX= displayArea.x + displayArea.width;
		int displayLowerRightY= displayArea.y + displayArea.height;
		int lowerRightX= location.x + size.x;
		int lowerRightY= location.y + size.y;
		
		if (ANCHOR_BOTTOM == anchor || ANCHOR_TOP == anchor) {
			
			if (ANCHOR_BOTTOM == anchor) {
				if (lowerRightY > displayLowerRightY)
					return false;
			} else {
				if (location.y < displayArea.y)
					return false;
			}	
			
			if (lowerRightX > displayLowerRightX)
				location.x= location.x - (lowerRightX - displayLowerRightX);
				
			return (location.x >= 0 && location.y >= 0);
			
		} else if (ANCHOR_RIGHT == anchor || ANCHOR_LEFT == anchor) {
			
			if (ANCHOR_RIGHT == anchor) {
				if (lowerRightX > displayLowerRightX)
					return false;
			} else {
				if (location.x < displayArea.x)
					return false;
			}
				
			if (lowerRightY > displayLowerRightY)
				location.y= location.y - (lowerRightY - displayLowerRightY);
				
			return (location.x >= 0 && location.y >= 0);
		
		} else if (ANCHOR_GLOBAL == anchor) {
			
			if (lowerRightX > displayLowerRightX)
				location.x= location.x - (lowerRightX - displayLowerRightX);
			
			if (lowerRightY > displayLowerRightY)
				location.y= location.y - (lowerRightY - displayLowerRightY);
			
			return (location.x >= 0 && location.y >= 0);
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Returns the next fallback anchor from this manager's list of fallback anchors.
	 * If no more fallback anchor is available <code>null</code> is returned.
	 * 
	 * @param anchor the current anchor
	 * @return the next fallback anchor or <code>null</code> if no more anchor is available
	 */
	protected Anchor getNextFallbackAnchor(Anchor anchor) {
		
		if (anchor == null || fFallbackAnchors == null)
			return null;
			
		for (int i= 0; i < fFallbackAnchors.length; i++) {
			if (fFallbackAnchors[i] == anchor) 
				return fFallbackAnchors[i + 1 == fFallbackAnchors.length ? 0 : i + 1];
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes the location of the information control depending on the 
	 * subject area and the size of the information control. This method attempts
	 * to find a location at which the information control lies completely in the display's
	 * client area honoring the manager's default anchor. If this isn't possible using the
	 * default anchor, the fallback anchors are tried out.
	 * 
	 * @param subjectArea the information area
	 * @param controlSize the size of the information control
	 * @return the computed location of the information control
	 */
	protected Point computeInformationControlLocation(Rectangle subjectArea, Point controlSize) {
				
		Rectangle displayBounds= fSubjectControl.getDisplay().getClientArea();
		
		Point upperLeft;
		Anchor testAnchor= fAnchor;		
		do {
			
			upperLeft= computeLocation(subjectArea, controlSize, testAnchor);			
			if (updateLocation(upperLeft, controlSize, displayBounds, testAnchor))
				break;
			testAnchor= getNextFallbackAnchor(testAnchor);
			
		} while (testAnchor != fAnchor && testAnchor != null);
		
		return upperLeft;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes information to be displayed as well as the subject area
	 * and initiates that this information is presented in the information control.
	 * This happens only if this controller is enabled.
	 */
	public void showInformation() {
		if (fEnabled)
			doShowInformation();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Computes information to be displayed as well as the subject area
	 * and initiates that this information is presented in the information control.
	 */
	protected void doShowInformation() {
		fSubjectArea= null;
		fInformation= null;
		computeInformation();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Presents the information in the information control or hides the information
	 * control if no information should be presented. The information has previously
	 * been set using <code>setInformation</code>.
	 */
	protected void presentInformation() {
		boolean hasContents= false;
		if (fInformation instanceof String)
			hasContents= ((String)fInformation).trim().length() > 0;
		else
			hasContents= (fInformation != null);
		
		if (fSubjectArea != null && hasContents)
			internalShowInformationControl(fSubjectArea, fInformation);
		else
			hideInformationControl();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Opens the information control with the given information and the specified
	 * subject area. It also activates the information control closer.
	 *
	 * @param subjectArea the information area
	 * @param information the information
	 */
	private void internalShowInformationControl(Rectangle subjectArea, Object information) {
	
		IInformationControl informationControl= getInformationControl();
		if (informationControl != null) {

			Point sizeConstraints= computeSizeConstraints(fSubjectControl, informationControl);
			informationControl.setSizeConstraints(sizeConstraints.x, sizeConstraints.y);

			if (informationControl instanceof IInformationControlExtension2)
				((IInformationControlExtension2)informationControl).setInput(information);
			else
				informationControl.setInformation(information.toString());
		
			if (informationControl instanceof IInformationControlExtension) {
				IInformationControlExtension extension= (IInformationControlExtension)informationControl;
				if (!extension.hasContents())
					return;
			}

			Point size= informationControl.computeSizeHint();
			
			if (fEnforceAsMinimalSize) {
				if (size.x < sizeConstraints.x)
					size.x= sizeConstraints.x;
				if (size.y < sizeConstraints.y)
					size.y= sizeConstraints.y;
			}		
			
			if (fEnforceAsMaximalSize) {
				if (size.x > sizeConstraints.x)
					size.x= sizeConstraints.x;
				if (size.y > sizeConstraints.y)
					size.y= sizeConstraints.y;
			}					
					
			informationControl.setSize(size.x, size.y);
			
			Point location= computeInformationControlLocation(subjectArea, size);
			informationControl.setLocation(location);
			
			showInformationControl(subjectArea);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Hides the information control and stops the information control closer.
	 */
	protected void hideInformationControl() {
		if (fInformationControl != null) {
			fInformationControl.setVisible(false);
			if (fInformationControlCloser != null)
				fInformationControlCloser.stop();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Shows the information control and starts the information control closer.
	 * This method may not be called by clients.
	 * 
	 * @param subjectArea the information area
	 */
	protected void showInformationControl(Rectangle subjectArea) {
		fInformationControl.setVisible(true);
		
		if (fTakesFocusWhenVisible)
			fInformationControl.setFocus();
		
		if (fInformationControlCloser != null)
			fInformationControlCloser.start(subjectArea);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Disposes this manager's information control.
	 */
	public void disposeInformationControl() {
		if (fInformationControl != null) {
			fInformationControl.dispose();
			handleInformationControlDisposed();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Disposes this manager and if necessary all dependent parts such as
	 * the information control. For symmetry it first disables this manager.
	 */
	public void dispose() {
		if (!fDisposed) {
			
			fDisposed= true;
			
			setEnabled(false);
			disposeInformationControl();			
			
			fInformationControlCreator= null;
			fInformationControlCloser= null;
		}
	}
}