/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2003 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials 
 * are made available under the terms of the Common Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/cpl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jface.resource;

import java.util.*;

import org.eclipse.jface.util.Assert;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;

/**
 * Helper class for converting various data types to and from
 * strings. Supported types include:
 * <ul>
 *   <li><code>boolean</code></li>
 *   <li><code>int</code></li>
 *   <li><code>long</code></li>
 *   <li><code>float</code></li>
 *   <li><code>double</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.eclipse.swt.graphics.RGB</code></li>
 *   <li><code>org.eclipse.swt.graphics.FontData</code></li>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * All methods declared on this class are static. This
 * class cannot be instantiated.
 * </p>
 */
public class StringConverter {

	/**
	 * Internal font style constant for regular fonts.
	 */
	private static final String REGULAR = "regular"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * Internal font style constant for bold fonts.
	 */
	private static final String BOLD = "bold"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * Internal font style constant for italic fonts.
	 */
	private static final String ITALIC = "italic"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * Internal font style constant for bold italic fonts.
	 */
	private static final String BOLD_ITALIC = "bold italic"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * Internal constant for the separator character used in
	 * font specifications.
	 */
	private static final char SEPARATOR = '-';
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * Declare a private constructor to block instantiation.
	 */
	private StringConverter() {
	}
	/**
	 * Breaks out space-separated words into an array of words.
	 * For example: <code>"no comment"</code> into an array 
	 * <code>a[0]="no"</code> and <code>a[1]= "comment"</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the string to be converted
	 * @return the list of words
	 */
	public static String[] asArray(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
		StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(value);
		while (stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
			list.add(stok.nextToken());
		}
		String result[] = new String[list.size()];
		list.toArray(result);
		return result;
	}
	/**
	/**
	 * Breaks out space-separated words into an array of words.
	 * For example: <code>"no comment"</code> into an array 
	 * <code>a[0]="no"</code> and <code>a[1]= "comment"</code>.
	 * Returns the given default value if the value cannot be parsed.
	 *
	 * @param value the string to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the list of words, or the default value
	 */
	public static String[] asArray(String value, String[] dflt) {
		try {
			return asArray(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a boolean.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a boolean.
	 * <p>
	 * Valid representations of <code>true</code> include the strings
	 * "<code>t</code>", "<code>true</code>", or equivalent in mixed
	 * or upper case.
	 * Similarly, valid representations of <code>false</code> include the strings
	 * "<code>f</code>", "<code>false</code>", or equivalent in mixed
	 * or upper case. 
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a boolean
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a boolean
	 */
	public static boolean asBoolean(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		String v = value.toLowerCase();
		if (v.equals("t") || v.equals("true")) //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
			return true;
		if (value.equals("f") || v.equals("false")) //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
			return false;
		throw new DataFormatException("Value " + value + "doesn't represent a boolean"); //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a boolean.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a boolean, or the default value
	 */
	public static boolean asBoolean(String value, boolean dflt) {
		try {
			return asBoolean(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a double.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a double.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a double
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a double
	 */
	public static double asDouble(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		try {
			return (Double.valueOf(value)).doubleValue();
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a double.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a double.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a double, or the default value
	 */
	public static double asDouble(String value, double dflt) {
		try {
			return asDouble(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a float.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a float.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a float
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a float
	 */
	public static float asFloat(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		try {
			return (Float.valueOf(value)).floatValue();
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a float.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a float.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a float, or the default value
	 */
	public static float asFloat(String value, float dflt) {
		try {
			return asFloat(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT font data object.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent font data.
	 * <p>
	 * A valid font data representation is a string of the form
	 * <code><it>fontname</it>-<it>style</it>-<it>height</it></code> where
	 * <code><it>fontname</it></code> is the name of a font,
	 * <code><it>style</it></code> is a font style (one of
	 * <code>"regular"</code>, <code>"bold"</code>,
	 * <code>"italic"</code>, or <code>"bold italic"</code>)
	 * and <code><it>height</it></code> is an integer representing the
	 * font height. Example: <code>Times New Roman-bold-36</code>.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as font data
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	font data
	 */
	public static FontData asFontData(String value)
		throws DataFormatException {
		if (value == null)
			throw new DataFormatException("Null doesn't represent a valid font data"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		String name = null;
		int height = 0;
		int style = 0;
		try {
			int length = value.length();
			int heightIndex = value.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR);
			if (heightIndex == -1)
				throw new DataFormatException("No correct font data format \"" + value + "\""); //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
			height =
				StringConverter.asInt(value.substring(heightIndex + 1, length));
			int faceIndex = value.lastIndexOf(SEPARATOR, heightIndex - 1);
			if (faceIndex == -1)
				throw new DataFormatException("No correct font data format \"" + value + "\""); //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
			String s = value.substring(faceIndex + 1, heightIndex);
			if (BOLD_ITALIC.equals(s)) {
				style = SWT.BOLD | SWT.ITALIC;
			} else if (BOLD.equals(s)) {
				style = SWT.BOLD;
			} else if (ITALIC.equals(s)) {
				style = SWT.ITALIC;
			} else if (REGULAR.equals(s)) {
				style = SWT.NORMAL;
			} else {
				throw new DataFormatException("Unknown face name \"" + s + "\""); //$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
			}
			name = value.substring(0, faceIndex);
		} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
		return new FontData(name, height, style);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT font data object.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a font data object.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a font data object, or the default value
	 */
	public static FontData asFontData(String value, FontData dflt) {
		try {
			return asFontData(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an int.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent an int.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as an int
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	an int
	 */
	public static int asInt(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		try {
			return Integer.parseInt(value);
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an int.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent an int.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as an int, or the default value
	 */
	public static int asInt(String value, int dflt) {
		try {
			return asInt(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a long.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a long.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a long
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a long
	 */
	public static long asLong(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		try {
			return Long.parseLong(value);
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into a long.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a long.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a long, or the default value
	 */
	public static long asLong(String value, long dflt) {
		try {
			return asLong(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT point.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a point.
	 * <p>
	 * A valid point representation is a string of the form
	 * <code><it>x</it>,<it>y</it></code> where
	 * <code><it>x</it></code> and <code><it>y</it></code>
	 * are valid ints.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a point
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a point
	 */
	public static Point asPoint(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		if (value == null)
			throw new DataFormatException("Null doesn't represent a valid point"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(value, ","); //$NON-NLS-1$
		String x = stok.nextToken();
		String y = stok.nextToken();
		int xval = 0, yval = 0;
		try {
			xval = Integer.parseInt(x);
			yval = Integer.parseInt(y);
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
		return new Point(xval, yval);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT point.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a point.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a point, or the default value
	 */
	public static Point asPoint(String value, Point dflt) {
		try {
			return asPoint(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT rectangle.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent a rectangle.
	 * <p>
	 * A valid rectangle representation is a string of the form
	 * <code><it>x</it>,<it>y</it>,<it>width</it>,<it>height</it></code>
	 * where <code><it>x</it></code>, <code><it>y</it></code>,
	 * <code><it>width</it></code>, and <code><it>height</it></code>
	 * are valid ints.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as a rectangle
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	a rectangle
	 */
	public static Rectangle asRectangle(String value)
		throws DataFormatException {
		if (value == null)
			throw new DataFormatException("Null doesn't represent a valid rectangle"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(value, ","); //$NON-NLS-1$
		String x = stok.nextToken();
		String y = stok.nextToken();
		String width = stok.nextToken();
		String height = stok.nextToken();
		int xval = 0, yval = 0, wval = 0, hval = 0;
		try {
			xval = Integer.parseInt(x);
			yval = Integer.parseInt(y);
			wval = Integer.parseInt(width);
			hval = Integer.parseInt(height);
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
		return new Rectangle(xval, yval, wval, hval);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT rectangle.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent a rectangle.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a rectangle, or the default value
	 */
	public static Rectangle asRectangle(String value, Rectangle dflt) {
		try {
			return asRectangle(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT RGB color value.
	 * This method fails if the value does not represent an RGB
	 * color value.
	 * <p>
	 * A valid RGB color value representation is a string of the form
	 * <code><it>red</it>,<it>green</it></code>,<it>blue</it></code> where
	 * <code><it>red</it></code>, <it>green</it></code>, and 
	 * <code><it>blue</it></code> are valid ints.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @return the value as an RGB color value
	 * @exception DataFormatException if the given value does not represent
	 *	an RGB color value
	 */
	public static RGB asRGB(String value) throws DataFormatException {
		if (value == null)
			throw new DataFormatException("Null doesn't represent a valid RGB"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		StringTokenizer stok = new StringTokenizer(value, ","); //$NON-NLS-1$

		String red = stok.nextToken();
		String green = stok.nextToken();
		String blue = stok.nextToken();
		int rval = 0, gval = 0, bval = 0;
		try {
			rval = Integer.parseInt(red);
			gval = Integer.parseInt(green);
			bval = Integer.parseInt(blue);
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new DataFormatException(e.getMessage());
		}
		return new RGB(rval, gval, bval);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given value into an SWT RGB color value.
	 * Returns the given default value if the 
	 * value does not represent an RGB color value.
	 *
	 * @param value the value to be converted
	 * @param dflt the default value
	 * @return the value as a RGB color value, or the default value
	 */
	public static RGB asRGB(String value, RGB dflt) {
		try {
			return asRGB(value);
		} catch (DataFormatException e) {
			return dflt;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given double value to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the double value
	 * @return the string representing the given double
	 */
	public static String asString(double value) {
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given float value to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the float value
	 * @return the string representing the given float
	 */
	public static String asString(float value) {
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given int value to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the int value
	 * @return the string representing the given int
	 */
	public static String asString(int value) {
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given long value to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the long value
	 * @return the string representing the given long
	 */
	public static String asString(long value) {
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given boolean object to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value.booleanValue())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the boolean object
	 * @return the string representing the given boolean value
	 */
	public static String asString(Boolean value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		return String.valueOf(value.booleanValue());
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given double object to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value.doubleValue())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the double object
	 * @return the string representing the given double value
	 */
	public static String asString(Double value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		return String.valueOf(value.doubleValue());
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given float object to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value.floatValue())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the float object
	 * @return the string representing the given float value
	 */
	public static String asString(Float value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		return String.valueOf(value.floatValue());
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given integer object to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value.intValue())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the integer object
	 * @return the string representing the given integer value
	 */
	public static String asString(Integer value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		return String.valueOf(value.intValue());
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given long object to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value.longValue())</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the long object
	 * @return the string representing the given long value
	 */
	public static String asString(Long value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		return String.valueOf(value.longValue());
	}
	/**
	 * Converts a font data object to a string. The string representation is
	 * "font name-style-height" (for example "Times New Roman-bold-36").
	 * @param value The font data.
	 * @return The string representation of the font data object.
	 */
	public static String asString(FontData value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append(value.getName());
		buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
		int style = value.getStyle();
		boolean bold = (style & SWT.BOLD) == SWT.BOLD;
		boolean italic = (style & SWT.ITALIC) == SWT.ITALIC;
		if (bold && italic) {
			buffer.append(BOLD_ITALIC);
		} else if (bold) {
			buffer.append(BOLD);
		} else if (italic) {
			buffer.append(ITALIC);
		} else {
			buffer.append(REGULAR);
		}

		buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
		buffer.append(value.getHeight());
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given SWT point object to a string.
	 * <p>
	 * The string representation of a point has the form
	 * <code><it>x</it>,<it>y</it></code> where
	 * <code><it>x</it></code> and <code><it>y</it></code>
	 * are string representations of integers.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the point object
	 * @return the string representing the given point
	 */
	public static String asString(Point value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append(value.x);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.y);
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given SWT rectangle object to a string.
	 * <p>
	 * The string representation of a rectangle has the form
	 * <code><it>x</it>,<it>y</it>,<it>width</it>,<it>height</it></code>
	 * where <code><it>x</it></code>, <code><it>y</it></code>,
	 * <code><it>width</it></code>, and <code><it>height</it></code>
	 * are string representations of integers.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the rectangle object
	 * @return the string representing the given rectangle
	 */
	public static String asString(Rectangle value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append(value.x);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.y);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.width);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.height);
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given SWT RGB color value object to a string.
	 * <p>
	 * The string representation of an RGB color value has the form
	 * <code><it>red</it>,<it>green</it></code>,<it>blue</it></code> where
	 * <code><it>red</it></code>, <it>green</it></code>, and 
	 * <code><it>blue</it></code> are string representations of integers.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param value the RGB color value object
	 * @return the string representing the given RGB color value
	 */
	public static String asString(RGB value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append(value.red);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.green);
		buffer.append(',');
		buffer.append(value.blue);
		return buffer.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * Converts the given boolean value to a string.
	 * Equivalent to <code>String.valueOf(value)</code>.
	 *
	 * @param value the boolean value
	 * @return the string representing the given boolean
	 */
	public static String asString(boolean value) {
		return String.valueOf(value);
	}
	/**
	 * Returns the given string with all whitespace characters removed.
	 * <p>
	 * All characters that have codes less than or equal to <code>'&#92;u0020'</code> 
	 * (the space character) are considered to be a white space.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param s the source string
	 * @return the string with all whitespace characters removed
	 */
	public static String removeWhiteSpaces(String s) {
		//check for no whitespace (common case)
		boolean found = false;
		int wsIndex = -1;
		int size = s.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
			found = Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i));
			if (found) {
				wsIndex = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!found)
			return s;

		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(s.substring(0, wsIndex));
		for (int i = wsIndex + 1; i < size; i++) {
			char ch = s.charAt(i);
			if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch))
				result.append(ch);
		}
		return result.toString();
	}
	/**
	 * Converts a font data object to a string representation for display. 
	 * 	The string representation is
	 * "font name-style-height" (for example "Times New Roman-bold-36").
	 * @param value The font data.
	 * @return The string representation of the font data object.
	 * @deprecated use asString(FontData)
	 */
	public static String asDisplayableString(FontData value) {
		Assert.isNotNull(value);
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		buffer.append(value.getName());
		buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
		int style = value.getStyle();
		boolean bold = (style & SWT.BOLD) == SWT.BOLD;
		boolean italic = (style & SWT.ITALIC) == SWT.ITALIC;
		if (bold && italic) {
			buffer.append(JFaceResources.getString("BoldItalicFont")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else if (bold) {
			buffer.append(JFaceResources.getString("BoldFont")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else if (italic) {
			buffer.append(JFaceResources.getString("ItalicFont")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} else {
			buffer.append(JFaceResources.getString("RegularFont")); //$NON-NLS-1$
		}
		buffer.append(SEPARATOR);
		buffer.append(value.getHeight());
		return buffer.toString();

	}

}