/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2005 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.ui.carbon;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProduct;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Platform;
import org.eclipse.jface.action.ActionContributionItem;
import org.eclipse.jface.action.IAction;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.Callback;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.carbon.HICommand;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.carbon.OS;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Menu;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.MenuItem;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget;
import org.eclipse.ui.IStartup;
import org.eclipse.ui.IWindowListener;
import org.eclipse.ui.IWorkbenchWindow;
import org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI;
import org.eclipse.ui.internal.WorkbenchWindow;

/**
 * The CarbonUIEnhancer provides the standard "About" and "Preference" menu items
 * and links them to the corresponding workbench commands. 
 * This must be done in a MacOS X fragment because SWT doesn't provide an abstraction
 * for the (MacOS X only) application menu and we have to use MacOS specific natives.
 * The fragment is for the org.eclipse.ui plugin because we need access to the
 * Workbench "About" and "Preference" actions.
 */
public class CarbonUIEnhancer implements IStartup {

    private static final int kHICommandPreferences = ('p' << 24) + ('r' << 16) + ('e' << 8) + 'f';
    private static final int kHICommandAbout = ('a' << 24) + ('b' << 16) + ('o' << 8) + 'u';
    private static final int kHICommandServices = ('s' << 24) + ('e' << 16) + ('r' << 8) + 'v';

    private static final String RESOURCE_BUNDLE = "org.eclipse.ui.carbon.Messages"; //$NON-NLS-1$
	private static final String TOOLBAR_BUTTON_TOGGLE_FLAGS = "toolbarButtonToggleFlags"; //$NON-NLS-1$

    private String fAboutActionName;

    /**
     * Default constructor
     */
    public CarbonUIEnhancer() {
        IProduct product = Platform.getProduct();
        String productName = null;
        if (product != null)
            productName = product.getName();
        
		ResourceBundle resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(RESOURCE_BUNDLE);
		try {
			if (productName != null) {
				String format = resourceBundle.getString("AboutAction.format"); //$NON-NLS-1$
				if (format != null)
					fAboutActionName= MessageFormat.format(format, new Object[] { productName } );
			}
			if (fAboutActionName == null)
				fAboutActionName = resourceBundle.getString("AboutAction.name"); //$NON-NLS-1$
		} catch (MissingResourceException e) {
		}
		
		if (fAboutActionName == null)
			fAboutActionName = "About"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.eclipse.ui.IStartup#earlyStartup()
     */
    public void earlyStartup() {
        final Display display = Display.getDefault();
        display.syncExec(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
				hookApplicationMenu(display);
				hookToolbarButtonCallback();
				hookWorkbenchListener();
				// modify all shells opened on startup
				IWorkbenchWindow[] windows = PlatformUI.getWorkbench()
						.getWorkbenchWindows();
				for (int i = 0; i < windows.length; i++) {
					modifyWindowShell(windows[i]);
				}
			}
        });
    }

    /**
	 * Hooks a listener that tweaks newly opened workbench window shells with
	 * the proper OS flags.
	 * 
	 * @since 3.2
	 */
    protected void hookWorkbenchListener() {
		PlatformUI.getWorkbench().addWindowListener(new IWindowListener() {

			public void windowActivated(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
				// no-op
			}

			public void windowDeactivated(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
				// no-op
			}

			public void windowClosed(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
				// no-op
			}

			public void windowOpened(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
				modifyWindowShell(window);
			}});
	}

    /**
	 * Modify the given workbench window shell bits to show the toolbar toggle
	 * button.
	 * 
	 * @param window
	 *            the window to modify
	 * @since 3.2
	 */
	protected void modifyWindowShell(IWorkbenchWindow window) {
		// only add the button when either the coolbar or perspectivebar
		// is initially visible. This is so that RCP apps can choose to use
		// this fragment without fear that their explicitly invisble bars
		// can't be shown.
		boolean coolBarInitiallyVsible = ((WorkbenchWindow) window)
				.getCoolBarVisible();
		boolean perspectiveBarInitiallyVsible = ((WorkbenchWindow) window)
				.getPerspectiveBarVisible();

		if (coolBarInitiallyVsible || perspectiveBarInitiallyVsible) {
			// modify the newly opened window with the correct OS X
			// style bits such that it possesses the toolbar button
			Shell shell = window.getShell();
			boolean[] switchArray = new boolean[] { coolBarInitiallyVsible,
					perspectiveBarInitiallyVsible };
			shell.setData(TOOLBAR_BUTTON_TOGGLE_FLAGS, switchArray);
			int windowHandle = OS.GetControlOwner(shell.handle);
			OS.ChangeWindowAttributes(windowHandle,
					OS.kWindowToolbarButtonAttribute, 0);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Hook the window toolbar button to toggle the visibility of the coolbar
	 * and perspective bar.
	 * 
	 * @since 3.2
	 */
    protected void hookToolbarButtonCallback() {
		Object target = new Object() {
			int toolbarProc (int nextHandler, int theEvent, int userData) {
				int eventKind = OS.GetEventKind (theEvent);
				if (eventKind != OS.kEventWindowToolbarSwitchMode)
					return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
				
				int [] theWindow = new int [1];
				OS.GetEventParameter (theEvent, OS.kEventParamDirectObject, OS.typeWindowRef, null, 4, null, theWindow);
				
				int [] theRoot = new int [1];
				OS.GetRootControl (theWindow [0], theRoot);
				Widget widget = Display.getCurrent().findWidget(theRoot [0]);
				
				if (!(widget instanceof Shell)) {
					return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
				}
				Shell shell = (Shell) widget;
				IWorkbenchWindow[] windows = PlatformUI.getWorkbench()
						.getWorkbenchWindows();
				for (int i = 0; i < windows.length; i++) {
					if (windows[i].getShell() == shell) {
						WorkbenchWindow castedWindow = (WorkbenchWindow) windows[i];
						// get the switch flags that were set on the shell by
						// the window listener
						boolean[] switchFlags = (boolean[]) shell
								.getData(TOOLBAR_BUTTON_TOGGLE_FLAGS);
						if (switchFlags == null)
							return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
						boolean coolbarVisible = castedWindow
								.getCoolBarVisible();
						boolean perspectivebarVisible = castedWindow
								.getPerspectiveBarVisible();
						// only toggle the visibility of the components that
						// were on initially
						if (switchFlags[0])
							castedWindow.setCoolBarVisible(!coolbarVisible);
						if (switchFlags[1])
							castedWindow
									.setPerspectiveBarVisible(!perspectivebarVisible);
						shell.layout();
						return OS.noErr;
					}
				}
				return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
			}

		};
		
	    final Callback commandCallback = new Callback(target, "toolbarProc", 3); //$NON-NLS-1$
        int commandProc = commandCallback.getAddress();
        if (commandProc == 0) {
            commandCallback.dispose();
            return; // give up
        }
        
        int[] mask = new int[] { OS.kEventClassWindow, OS.kEventWindowToolbarSwitchMode };
        OS.InstallEventHandler(OS.GetApplicationEventTarget(), commandProc,
                mask.length / 2, mask, 0, null);
		
	}

	/**
     * See Apple Technical Q&A 1079 (http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2001/qa1079.html)
     */
    private void hookApplicationMenu(Display display) {

        // Callback target
        Object target = new Object() {
            int commandProc(int nextHandler, int theEvent, int userData) {
                if (OS.GetEventKind(theEvent) == OS.kEventProcessCommand) {
                    HICommand command = new HICommand();
                    OS.GetEventParameter(theEvent, OS.kEventParamDirectObject,
                            OS.typeHICommand, null, HICommand.sizeof, null, command);
                    switch (command.commandID) {
                    case kHICommandPreferences:
                        return runAction("preferences"); //$NON-NLS-1$
                    case kHICommandAbout:
                        return runAction("about"); //$NON-NLS-1$
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
            }
        };

        final Callback commandCallback = new Callback(target, "commandProc", 3); //$NON-NLS-1$
        int commandProc = commandCallback.getAddress();
        if (commandProc == 0) {
            commandCallback.dispose();
            return; // give up
        }

        // Install event handler for commands
        int[] mask = new int[] { OS.kEventClassCommand, OS.kEventProcessCommand };
        OS.InstallEventHandler(OS.GetApplicationEventTarget(), commandProc,
                mask.length / 2, mask, 0, null);

        // create About Eclipse menu command
        int[] outMenu = new int[1];
        short[] outIndex = new short[1];
        if (OS.GetIndMenuItemWithCommandID(0, kHICommandPreferences, 1, outMenu, outIndex) == OS.noErr
                && outMenu[0] != 0) {
            int menu = outMenu[0];

            int l = fAboutActionName.length();
            char buffer[] = new char[l];
            fAboutActionName.getChars(0, l, buffer, 0);
            int str = OS.CFStringCreateWithCharacters(OS.kCFAllocatorDefault, buffer, l);
            OS.InsertMenuItemTextWithCFString(menu, str, (short) 0, 0, kHICommandAbout);
            OS.CFRelease(str);

            // add separator between About & Preferences
            OS.InsertMenuItemTextWithCFString(menu, 0, (short) 1, OS.kMenuItemAttrSeparator, 0);

            // enable pref menu
            OS.EnableMenuCommand(menu, kHICommandPreferences);

            // disable services menu
            OS.DisableMenuCommand(menu, kHICommandServices);
        }

        // schedule disposal of callback object
        display.disposeExec(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                commandCallback.dispose();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Locate an action with the given id in the current menubar and run it.
     */
    private int runAction(String actionId) {
        IWorkbenchWindow window = PlatformUI.getWorkbench().getActiveWorkbenchWindow();
        if (window != null) {
            Shell shell = window.getShell();
            Menu menubar = shell.getMenuBar();
            if (menubar != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < menubar.getItemCount(); i++) {
                    MenuItem mi = menubar.getItem(i);
                    Menu m = mi.getMenu();
                    for (int j = 0; j < m.getItemCount(); j++) {
                        MenuItem mi2 = m.getItem(j);
                        Object o = mi2.getData();
                        if (o instanceof ActionContributionItem) {
                            ActionContributionItem aci = (ActionContributionItem) o;
                            String id = aci.getId();
                            if (id != null && id.equals(actionId)) {
                                IAction action = aci.getAction();
                                if (action != null && action.isEnabled()) {
                                    action.run();
                                    return OS.noErr;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return OS.eventNotHandledErr;
    }
}