/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2005 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.ui.navigator.internal.extensions;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IConfigurationElement;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtension;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtensionPoint;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtensionRegistry;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Platform;
import org.eclipse.ui.navigator.internal.NavigatorPlugin;

/**
 * Template implementation of a registry reader that creates objects representing registry contents.
 * Typically, an extension contains one element, but this reader handles multiple elements per
 * extension.
 * 
 * To start reading the extensions from the registry for an extension point, call the method
 * <code>readRegistry</code>.
 * 
 * To read children of an IConfigurationElement, call the method <code>readElementChildren</code>
 * from your implementation of the method <code>readElement</code>, as it will not be done by
 * default.
 * <p>
 * <strong>EXPERIMENTAL</strong>. This class or interface has been added as part of a work in
 * progress. There is a guarantee neither that this API will work nor that it will remain the same.
 * Please do not use this API without consulting with the Platform/UI team.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @since 3.2
 */
public abstract class RegistryReader {

	protected static final String TAG_DESCRIPTION = "description"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	private boolean isInitialized;
	private final String extensionPointId;
	private final String pluginId;
	private final IExtensionRegistry registry;

	/**
	 * The constructor.
	 */
	protected RegistryReader(String aPluginId, String anExtensionPoint) {
		this.registry = Platform.getExtensionRegistry();
		this.pluginId = aPluginId;
		this.extensionPointId = anExtensionPoint;
	}

	/**
	 * This method extracts description as a subelement of the given element.
	 * 
	 * @return description string if defined, or empty string if not.
	 */
	protected String getDescription(IConfigurationElement config) {
		IConfigurationElement[] children = config.getChildren(TAG_DESCRIPTION);
		if (children.length >= 1) {
			return children[0].getValue();
		}
		return "";//$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	/**
	 * Logs the error in the workbench log using the provided text and the information in the
	 * configuration element.
	 */
	protected static void logError(IConfigurationElement element, String text) {
		IExtension extension = element.getDeclaringExtension();
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
		buf.append("Plugin " + extension.getNamespace() + ", extension " + extension.getExtensionPointUniqueIdentifier());//$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
		buf.append("\n" + text);//$NON-NLS-1$
		NavigatorPlugin.log(buf.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * Logs a very common registry error when a required attribute is missing.
	 */
	protected static void logMissingAttribute(IConfigurationElement element, String attributeName) {
		logError(element, "Required attribute '" + attributeName + "' not defined");//$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	/**
	 * Logs a very common registry error when a required child is missing.
	 */
	protected static void logMissingElement(IConfigurationElement element, String elementName) {
		logError(element, "Required sub element '" + elementName + "' not defined");//$NON-NLS-2$//$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	/**
	 * Logs a registry error when the configuration element is unknown.
	 */
	protected static void logUnknownElement(IConfigurationElement element) {
		logError(element, "Unknown extension tag found: " + element.getName());//$NON-NLS-1$
	}

	/**
	 * Apply a reproducable order to the list of extensions provided, such that the order will not
	 * change as extensions are added or removed.
	 */
	protected IExtension[] orderExtensions(IExtension[] extensions) {
		// By default, the order is based on plugin id sorted
		// in ascending order. The order for a plugin providing
		// more than one extension for an extension point is
		// dependent in the order listed in the XML file.
		IExtension[] sortedExtension = new IExtension[extensions.length];
		System.arraycopy(extensions, 0, sortedExtension, 0, extensions.length);
		Comparator comparer = new Comparator() {
			public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) {
				String s1 = ((IExtension) arg0).getNamespace();
				String s2 = ((IExtension) arg1).getNamespace();
				return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
			}
		};
		Collections.sort(Arrays.asList(sortedExtension), comparer);
		return sortedExtension;
	}

	/**
	 * Implement this method to read element's attributes. If children should also be read, then
	 * implementor is responsible for calling <code>readElementChildren</code>. Implementor is
	 * also responsible for logging missing attributes.
	 * 
	 * @return true if element was recognized, false if not.
	 */
	protected abstract boolean readElement(IConfigurationElement element);

	/**
	 * Read the element's children. This is called by the subclass' readElement method when it wants
	 * to read the children of the element.
	 */
	protected void readElementChildren(IConfigurationElement element) {
		readElements(element.getChildren());
	}

	/**
	 * Read each element one at a time by calling the subclass implementation of
	 * <code>readElement</code>.
	 * 
	 * Logs an error if the element was not recognized.
	 */
	protected void readElements(IConfigurationElement[] elements) {
		for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
			if (!readElement(elements[i]))
				logUnknownElement(elements[i]);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Read one extension by looping through its configuration elements.
	 */
	protected void readExtension(IExtension extension) {
		readElements(extension.getConfigurationElements());
	}

	/**
	 * Start the registry reading process using the supplied plugin ID and extension point.
	 */
	public void readRegistry() {
		if (isInitialized)
			return;
		synchronized (this) {
			if (!isInitialized) {
				IExtensionPoint point = registry.getExtensionPoint(pluginId, extensionPointId);
				if (point == null)
					return;
				IExtension[] extensions = point.getExtensions();
				extensions = orderExtensions(extensions);
				for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++)
					readExtension(extensions[i]);
				isInitialized = true;
			}

		}
	}
}