/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2006 The Pampered Chef and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     The Pampered Chef - initial API and implementation
 ******************************************************************************/

package org.eclipse.jface.examples.databinding.mask.internal;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.eclipse.jface.examples.databinding.mask.EditMaskParseException;

/**
 * Lexical analyzer and token for an input mask.  Since input masks have exactly
 * one token type, we use the same class to be the recognizer and the token 
 * itself.
 * 
 * @since 3.3
 */
public class EditMaskLexerAndToken {

	/*
	 * First the literals that represent the types of characters
	 */
	private static ArrayList reservedWords = new ArrayList();{
		reservedWords.add("#");
		reservedWords.add("A");
		reservedWords.add("a");
		reservedWords.add("n");
	}
	
	/*
	 * ...and their corresponding regular expressions
	 */
	private static ArrayList inputRegexes = new ArrayList();{
		inputRegexes.add("^[0-9]$");
		inputRegexes.add("^[A-Z]$");
		inputRegexes.add("^[a-zA-Z]$");
		inputRegexes.add("^[0-9a-zA-Z]$");
	}
	
	private String charRegex = null;	// A regex for matching input characters or null
	private String literal = null;		// The literal character if charRegex is null
	private boolean readOnly;
	private String input = null;		// The user's input
	
	private boolean recognizeReservedWord(String inputMask, int position) {
		String input = inputMask.substring(position, position+1);
		for (int reservedWord = 0; reservedWord < reservedWords.size(); reservedWord++) {
			if (input.equals(reservedWords.get(reservedWord))) {
				charRegex = (String) inputRegexes.get(reservedWord);
				literal = null;
				input = null;
				readOnly = false;
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean recognizeBackslashLiteral(String inputMask, int position) throws EditMaskParseException {
		String input = inputMask.substring(position, position+1);
		if (input.equals("\\")) {
			try {
				input = inputMask.substring(position+1, position+2);
				charRegex = null;
				this.input = input;
				literal = input;
				readOnly = true;
				return true;
			} catch (Throwable t) {
				throw new EditMaskParseException("Found a \\ without a character after it: " + inputMask);
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean recognizeLiteral(String inputMask, int position) {
		literal = inputMask.substring(position, position+1);
		this.input = literal;
		charRegex = null;
		readOnly = true;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes itself based on characters in edit mask starting at position; 
	 * returns number of chars consumed
	 * 
	 * @param inputMask The entire edit mask
	 * @param position The position to begin parsing
	 * @return The number of characters consumed
	 * @throws EditMaskParseException If it encountered a syntax error during the parse
	 */
	public int initializeEditMask(String inputMask, int position) throws EditMaskParseException {
		clear();
		if (recognizeReservedWord(inputMask, position)) {
			return 1;
		}
		if (recognizeBackslashLiteral(inputMask, position)) {
			return 2;
		}
		if (!recognizeLiteral(inputMask, position)) {
			throw new EditMaskParseException("Should never see this error in this implementation!");
		}
		readOnly = true;
		return 1;
	}

	/**
	 * ignores invalid input; stores valid input
	 * @param inputCharacter 
	 * @return 
	 */
	public boolean accept(String inputCharacter) {
		if (readOnly) {
			return false;
		}
		if (literal != null) {
			return false;
		}
		if (!canAcceptMoreCharacters()) {
			return false;
		}
		if (inputCharacter.matches(charRegex)) {
			this.input = inputCharacter;
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return Returns the characters it has accepted.  In the current implementation,
	 * this is exactly one character.  Once quantifiers are implemented, this could
	 * be many characters.  If no characters have been accepted, returns null.
	 */
	public String getInput() {
		return input;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Clear any accepted input
	 */
	public void clear() {
		if (!isReadOnly())
			input = null;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if it's a literal; false if it's a placeholder
	 */
	public boolean isReadOnly() {
		return readOnly;
	}

	/**
	 * @return true if it is a literal or if it has accepted the minimum 
	 * required number of characters
	 */
	public boolean isComplete() {
		if (input != null) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @return A position may be complete and yet able to accept more characters if
	 * the position includes optional characters via a quantifier of some type.
	 * Not implemented right now.
	 */
	public boolean canAcceptMoreCharacters() {
		return !isComplete();
	}

	/**
	 * @return the minimum number of characters this RegexLexer must accept 
	 * in order to be complete.  Because we don't yet support quantifiers, this
	 * is currently always 1.
	 */
	public int getMinimumLength() {
		return 1;
	}
}