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| <title>JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology</title> |
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| <h1 class="topictitle1">JavaServer Pages (JSP) technology</h1> |
| <div><p>The JavaServer Pages technology enables you to generate dynamic web content, |
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| such as HTML, DHTML, XHTML, and XML files, to include in a Web application. |
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| JSP files are one way to implement server-side dynamic |
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| page content. JSP files allow a Web server, such as WebSphere<sup>®</sup> Application |
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| Server or Apache Tomcat, to add content dynamically to your HTML pages before |
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| they are sent to a requesting browser.</p> |
| <p>When you deploy a JSP file to a Web server that provides a servlet engine, |
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| it is preprocessed into a servlet that runs on the Web server. This is in |
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| contrast with client-side JavaScript (within <samp class="codeph"><SCRIPT></samp> tags), |
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| which is run in a browser. A JSP page is ideal for tasks that are better suited |
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| to execution on the server, such as accessing databases or calling Enterprise Java beans.</p> |
| <p>You can create and edit a JSP file in the HTML editor |
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| by adding your own text and images using HTML, JSP tagging, or JavaScript, |
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| including Java source code inside of scriptlet tags. Typically, |
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| JSP files have the file extension .jsp. Additionally, the JSP specification |
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| suggests that JSP fragment files should have file extension .jspf. If this |
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| convention is not followed, the JSP validator will treat JSP fragments as |
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| regular standalone JSP files, and compilation errors might be reported.</p> |
| <p>The <cite>Sun Microsystems JSP 1.2 Specification</cite> provides the ability |
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| to create custom JSP tags. Custom tags simplify complex actions and |
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| provide developers with greater control over page content. Custom tags are |
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| collected into a library (taglib). A tag library descriptor file (taglib.tld) |
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| is an XML document that provides information about the tag library, including |
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| the taglib short name, library description, and tag descriptions. Refer to |
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| the <cite>Sun Microsystems JSP 1.2 Specification</cite> for more details.</p> |
| <p>To use JSP 1.2 custom taglibs, you can import the tag library .tld and |
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| .jar files into your project to use them, or associate them as Web Library |
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| projects. You can also reference a TLD file by using a URI.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div> |
| <p><b class="reltaskshd">Related tasks</b><br /> |
| <a href="tjcrejsp.html">Creating JSP files</a><br /> |
| </p> |
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