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<h1 class="topictitle1">Adding simple types</h1>
<div><p>Simple types are used to create derived datatypes.
They provide a set of constraints on the value space (a set of values) and
the lexical space (a set of valid literals) of a datatype.</p>
<div class="section"><p>A simple type cannot have element content and cannot carry attributes.
Elements that contain numbers (and strings, and dates, and so on) but do not
contain any sub-elements have a simple type.</p>
<p>The following instructions
were written for the Resource perspective, but they will also work in many
other perspectives.</p>
<p>To add a simple type:</p>
</div>
<ol>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Open your XML schema in the XML schema editor.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Outline view, right-click <strong>Types</strong>, and click <span class="uicontrol">Add
Simple Type</span>.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Outline view, select the new simple type.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Properties view, click the <span class="uicontrol">General</span> tab.</span>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Type a new name for the simple type in the <span class="uicontrol">Name</span> field.</span>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>You can select the following options from the <span class="uicontrol">Variety</span> list:</span>
<ul>
<li><span class="uicontrol">atomic</span>. Atomic types are all the simple types
built into the XML schema language.</li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">list</span>. List types are comprised of sequences
of atomic types. They have values that are comprised of finite-length sequences
of atomic values. </li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">union</span>. A union type enables an element or attribute
value to be one or more instances of one type drawn from the union of multiple
atomic and list types.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>If you selected <span class="uicontrol">atomic</span> from the <span class="uicontrol">Variety</span> list,
click <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> <img src="../images/Browse.gif" alt="This&#10;graphic is the Browse button" /> next to the <span class="uicontrol">Base type</span> field
to specify a base type for the simple type.</span> The Set Type dialog
box lists all built-in and user-defined types currently available. You can
change the <span class="uicontrol">Scope</span> of the list by selecting one of the
following options:<ul>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Workspace</span>. Lists all of the types available in
your workspace. </li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Enclosing Project</span>. Lists all of the types available
in the project that contains your file. </li>
<li>(Default) <span class="uicontrol">Current Resource</span>. List all of the types
available in your current file.</li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Working Sets</span>. List all the types available within
the selected working set.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>If you selected <span class="uicontrol">list</span> from the <span class="uicontrol">Variety</span> list,
click <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> <img src="../images/Browse.gif" alt="This&#10;graphic is the Browse button" /> next to the <span class="uicontrol">Item type</span> field
to specify a item type for the simple type.</span> The Set Type dialog
box lists all built-in and user-defined types currently available. You can
change the <span class="uicontrol">Scope</span> of the list by selecting one of the
following options:<ul>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Workspace</span>. Lists all of the types available in
your workspace. </li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Enclosing Project</span>. Lists all of the types available
in the project that contains your file. </li>
<li>(Default) <span class="uicontrol">Current Resource</span>. List all of the types
available in your current file.</li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">Working Sets</span>. List all the types available within
the selected working set.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>If you selected <span class="uicontrol">union</span> from the <span class="uicontrol">Variety</span> list,
click <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> <img src="../images/Browse.gif" alt="This&#10;graphic is the Browse button" /> next to the <span class="uicontrol">Member types</span> field
to specify the member types for the simple type.</span> You can select
to add both <span class="uicontrol">Built-in simple types</span> and <span class="uicontrol">User-defined
simple types</span> to the member types value list. </li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Constraints</span> tab.</span> From
here you will be able to set specific constraint values including length constraints,
enumerations, and patterns.
<ol type="a">
<li class="substepexpand"><span>Enumerations help you to define a set of valid values for simple
types. They are the actual values the simple type can take as valid values
in the instance document. You can either add one enumeration or several enumerations
at a time:</span> <ul>
<li>To add one enumeration at a time, under <span class="uicontrol">Specific constraint
values</span>, select <span class="uicontrol">Enumerations</span> and click <span class="uicontrol">Add</span> and
specify a value for the enumeration.</li>
<li>To add several enumerations at one time, follow these steps:<ol type="i">
<li>Select <span class="uicontrol">Enumerations</span>.</li>
<li>Click <span class="uicontrol">Add</span>.</li>
<li>Enter the value of each enumeration. Each value must be separated by the <span class="uicontrol">Delimiter
character</span>. For example: <samp class="codeph">First, Second</samp> will create
two enumerations, one with the value "First" and one with the value "Second".</li>
<li>Select the <span class="uicontrol">Preserve leading and trailing whitespace</span> check
box if you want any white space around your enumeration values to be preserved.
If you select this check box, the values of <samp class="codeph">First, Second</samp> will
show up as "First" and " Second" (there is a space before Second) because
you put a space before "Second" when entering the value.</li>
<li>Click <span class="uicontrol">OK</span>. Your enumerations will be created and
appear in the Properties view.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="substepexpand"><span>Patterns help you to place certain constraints regarding allowable
values.</span> For example, you could restrict the field to only accept
input which follows the pattern "five digits followed by two upper-case ASCII
letters". To set a pattern constraint:<ol type="i">
<li>Select <span class="uicontrol">Patterns</span>.</li>
<li>Click <span class="uicontrol">Add</span>.</li>
<li>Create the regular expression pattern you wish to use as your constraint
using the <span class="uicontrol">Regular Expression</span> wizard.</li>
<li>Click <span class="uicontrol">Finish</span>.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> tab if you want
to provide any information about this simple type.</span> The <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> page
is used for human readable material, such as a description.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Extensions</span> tab if you want to
add application information elements to your annotations of schema components.</span>
The <span class="uicontrol">Extensions</span> page allows you to specify the
schema and add XML content to your annotations.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div><div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="../topics/taddreg.html" title="A pattern facet can be used to constrain the value of a type's lexical space (the set of string literals that represent the values of a type), which indirectly constrains the value space.">Adding pattern facets to simple types</a></div>
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