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<h1 class="topictitle1">Adding complex types</h1>
<div><p>A complex type allows elements in its content and can carry attributes.
Complex types can be used to help determine the appropriate content for any
instance documents generated from or associated with your XML schema.</p>
<div class="section"><p>You can add as many complex types as you want to an XML schema.</p>
<p>The
following instructions were written for the Resource perspective, but they
will also work in many other perspectives.</p>
<p>To add a complex type to
an XML schema, follow these steps:</p>
</div>
<ol>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Open your XML schema in the XML schema editor.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Right-click the Types category in the Design view, and click <span class="uicontrol">Add
Complex Type</span>.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>In the Properties view, type a new name for the complex type in
the <span class="uicontrol">Name</span> field.</span></li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> <img src="../images/Browse.gif" alt="Browse icon" /> to select a base type for your complex type.</span>
You can either set a base type for your complex type, or you can add
a content model to it (which represents any data that can be contained inside
an element), but you cannot do both. For more information about content models,
refer to the related tasks.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Select <span class="uicontrol">restriction</span> or <span class="uicontrol">extension</span> from
the <span class="uicontrol">Inherited by</span> list.</span> This specifies whether
your type is derived from its base type by restriction or extension.
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>The Design view will display the attributes within the complex
type.</span> You can also use this view to add attributes to your complex
type. An attribute associates an attribute name with a specific type and value.
<ul>
<li>To add an attribute, in the Design view, right click your complex
type and select <span class="uicontrol">Add Attribute</span>.<ul>
<li><span class="uicontrol">name</span>. In the Design view, click the name of the
attribute to make a change.</li>
<li><span class="uicontrol">type</span>. In the Design view, click the type of the
attribute to make a change. The drop-down menu provides commonly used types.
For more options, simply select <span class="uicontrol">Browse</span> from the menu.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>An attribute reference provides a reference to a global attribute.
To add an attribute reference, in the Design view, right-click the complex
type containing the element, and click <span class="uicontrol">Add Attribute Ref</span>.</span>
A declaration that references a global attribute enables the referenced
attribute to appear in the instance document in the context of the referencing
declaration. Select the reference, then select the attribute group you want
it to reference in the Properties view, from the<span class="uicontrol"> Ref</span> menu.
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>An attribute group reference provides a reference to an attribute
group. To add an attribute group reference, in the Design view, right-click
the complex type containing the element, and click <span class="uicontrol">Add Attribute
Group Ref</span>.</span> A declaration that references an attribute
group enables the referenced attribute group to appear in the instance document
in the context of the referencing declaration. Select the reference, then
select the attribute group you want it to reference in the Properties view,
from the<span class="uicontrol"> Ref</span> menu.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>An <samp class="codeph">any</samp> element enables element content according
to namespaces, and the corresponding <samp class="codeph">any</samp> attribute element
enables attributes to appear in elements. To add an <samp class="codeph">any</samp> attribute,
right-click in the complex type header, and click <span class="uicontrol">Add Any Attribute</span>.</span>
You can specify the following values for an <samp class="codeph">any</samp> attribute:
<ul>
<li>For a <span class="uicontrol">namespace</span> value, you can
select:<ul>
<li><strong>##any</strong>. This allows any well-formed XML from any namespace.</li>
<li><strong>##local </strong>. This allows any well-formed XML that is not declared
to be in a namespace.</li>
<li><strong>##other</strong>. This allows any well-formed XML that is not from the target
namespace of the type being defined.</li>
<li><strong>##targetNamespace </strong>. This is shorthand for the target namespace
of the type being defined.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>For a <span class="uicontrol">processContents</span> value, you can select:<ul>
<li><strong>skip</strong>. The XML processor will not validate the attribute content
at all.</li>
<li><strong>lax</strong>. The XML processor will validate the attribute content as much
as it can.</li>
<li><strong>strict</strong>. The XML processor will validate all the attribute content.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> tab if you want
to provide any information about this complex type.</span> The <span class="uicontrol">Documentation</span> page
is used for human readable material, such as a description.</li>
<li class="stepexpand"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol">Extensions</span> tab if you want to
add application information elements to your annotations of schema components.</span>
The <span class="uicontrol">Extensions</span> page allows you to specify the
schema and add XML content to your annotations.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div><div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="../topics/taddcmod.html" title="A content model is the representation of any data that can be contained inside an element, global element, complex type, or group. It is a formal description of the structure and permissible content of an element, global element, complex type, or group, which may be used to validate a document instance.">Adding content models</a></div>
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