/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.validation;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.ProjectScope;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IPath;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Platform;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.preferences.DefaultScope;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.preferences.IPreferencesService;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.preferences.IScopeContext;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.preferences.InstanceScope;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IRegion;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.Region;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.JSPCoreMessages;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.JSPCorePlugin;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contentmodel.TaglibController;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contentmodel.tld.TLDCMDocumentManager;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contentmodel.tld.TaglibTracker;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contentmodel.tld.provisional.TLDAttributeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contentmodel.tld.provisional.TLDElementDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contenttype.DeploymentDescriptorPropertyCache;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.contenttype.DeploymentDescriptorPropertyCache.PropertyGroup;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.document.PageDirectiveAdapter;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.document.PageDirectiveAdapterImpl;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.preferences.JSPCorePreferenceNames;
import org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.internal.regions.DOMJSPRegionContexts;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.StructuredModelManager;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.IStructuredModel;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.IndexedRegion;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.text.IStructuredDocument;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.text.IStructuredDocumentRegion;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.text.ITextRegion;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.text.ITextRegionContainer;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.provisional.text.ITextRegionList;
import org.eclipse.wst.sse.core.internal.validate.ValidationMessage;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.provisional.core.IMessage;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.provisional.core.IReporter;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.provisional.core.IValidator;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.CMAttributeDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.CMElementDeclaration;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.CMNamedNodeMap;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.CMNode;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.basic.CMNamedNodeMapImpl;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.contentmodel.modelquery.ModelQuery;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.modelquery.ModelQueryUtil;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.provisional.contentmodel.CMNodeWrapper;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.provisional.document.IDOMAttr;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.provisional.document.IDOMElement;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.provisional.document.IDOMModel;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.provisional.document.IDOMNode;
import org.eclipse.wst.xml.core.internal.regions.DOMRegionContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
 * Checks for: missing required attributes & undefined attributes in jsp
 * action tags such as jsp directives and jsp custom tags as well as non-empty
 * inline jsp action tags
 */
public class JSPActionValidator extends JSPValidator {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final String PREFERENCE_NODE_QUALIFIER = JSPCorePlugin.getDefault().getBundle().getSymbolicName();
	private IValidator fMessageOriginator;
	private IPreferencesService fPreferencesService = null;
	private IScopeContext[] fScopes = null;
	private int fSeverityMissingRequiredAttribute = IMessage.HIGH_SEVERITY;
	private int fSeverityNonEmptyInlineTag = IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY;
	private int fSeverityUnknownAttribute = IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY;
	private int fSeverityUnexpectedRuntimeExpression = IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY;

	private HashSet fTaglibPrefixes = new HashSet();
	private boolean fIsELIgnored = false;

	public JSPActionValidator() {
		this.fMessageOriginator = this;
	}

	public JSPActionValidator(IValidator validator) {
		this.fMessageOriginator = validator;
	}

	private void checkNonEmptyInlineTag(IDOMElement element, CMElementDeclaration cmElementDecl, IReporter reporter, IFile file, IStructuredDocument document) {
		if (cmElementDecl.getContentType() == CMElementDeclaration.EMPTY && element.getChildNodes().getLength() > 0) {
			String msgText = NLS.bind(JSPCoreMessages.JSPActionValidator_0, element.getNodeName());
			LocalizedMessage message = new LocalizedMessage(fSeverityNonEmptyInlineTag, msgText, file);
			int start = element.getStartOffset();
			int length = element.getStartEndOffset() - start;
			int lineNo = document.getLineOfOffset(start);
			message.setLineNo(lineNo);
			message.setOffset(start);
			message.setLength(length);

			reporter.addMessage(fMessageOriginator, message);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Checks an attribute for runtime expressions
	 * @param a The attribute to check for runtime expressions
	 * @return true if the attribute contains a runtime expression, false otherwise
	 */
	private boolean checkRuntimeValue(IDOMAttr a) {
		ITextRegion value = a.getValueRegion();
		if (value instanceof ITextRegionContainer) {
			Iterator it = ((ITextRegionContainer) value).getRegions().iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String type = ((ITextRegion) it.next()).getType();
				if (type == DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_EL_OPEN)
					return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if EL should be ignored. Checks
	 * <ol>
	 *  <li>JSP version</li>
	 * 	<li>Page directive isELIgnored</li>
	 *  <li>Deployment descriptor's el-ignored</li>
	 * </ol>
	 * @return true if EL should be ignored, false otherwise. If the JSP version is < 2.0, EL is ignored by default
	 */
	private boolean isElIgnored(IPath path, IStructuredModel model) {
		if (DeploymentDescriptorPropertyCache.getInstance().getJSPVersion(path) < 2.0f)
			return true;
		String directiveIsELIgnored = ((PageDirectiveAdapterImpl)(((IDOMModel) model).getDocument().getAdapterFor(PageDirectiveAdapter.class))).getElIgnored();
		// isELIgnored directive found
		if (directiveIsELIgnored != null)
			return Boolean.valueOf(directiveIsELIgnored).booleanValue();
		// Check the deployment descriptor for el-ignored
		PropertyGroup[] groups = DeploymentDescriptorPropertyCache.getInstance().getPropertyGroups(path);
		if (groups.length > 0)
			return groups[0].isELignored();
		// JSP version >= 2.0 defaults to evaluating EL
		return false;
	}

	private void checkRequiredAttributes(IDOMElement element, CMNamedNodeMap attrMap, IReporter reporter, IFile file, IStructuredDocument document, IStructuredDocumentRegion documentRegion) {
		Iterator it = attrMap.iterator();
		CMAttributeDeclaration attr = null;
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			attr = (CMAttributeDeclaration) it.next();
			if (attr.getUsage() == CMAttributeDeclaration.REQUIRED) {
				Attr a = element.getAttributeNode(attr.getAttrName());
				if (a == null) {
					// Attribute may be defined using a jsp:attribute action
					if (!checkJSPAttributeAction(element, attr)) {
						String msgText = NLS.bind(JSPCoreMessages.JSPDirectiveValidator_5, attr.getAttrName());
						LocalizedMessage message = new LocalizedMessage(fSeverityMissingRequiredAttribute, msgText, file);
						int start = element.getStartOffset();
						int length = element.getStartEndOffset() - start;
						int lineNo = document.getLineOfOffset(start);
						message.setLineNo(lineNo);
						message.setOffset(start);
						message.setLength(length);
	
						reporter.addMessage(fMessageOriginator, message);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Checks for jsp:attribute actions of <code>element</code> to see if they
	 * satisfy the required attribute <code>attr</code>
	 * 
	 * @param element The element with a required attribute
	 * @param attr The required attribute
	 * @return <code>true</code> if a jsp:attribute action has the name of
	 * the required attribute <code>attr</code>; <code>false</code> otherwise.
	 */
	private boolean checkJSPAttributeAction(IDOMElement element, CMAttributeDeclaration attr) {
		if (element != null && attr != null) {
			NodeList elements = element.getElementsByTagName("jsp:attribute"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			String neededAttrName = attr.getNodeName();
			for (int i = 0; i < elements.getLength(); i++) {
				Element childElement = (Element) elements.item(i);
				/*
				 * Get the name attribute of jsp:attribute and compare its
				 * value to the required attribute name
				 */
				if (childElement.hasAttribute("name") && neededAttrName.equals(childElement.getAttribute("name"))) {//$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean checkUnknownAttributes(IDOMElement element, CMElementDeclaration elementDecl, CMNamedNodeMap cmAttrs, IReporter reporter, IFile file, IStructuredDocument document, IStructuredDocumentRegion documentRegion) {
		boolean foundjspattribute = false;
		boolean dynamicAttributesAllowed = false;
		CMElementDeclaration decl = elementDecl;
		if (decl instanceof CMNodeWrapper)
			decl = (CMElementDeclaration) ((CMNodeWrapper) decl).getOriginNode();
		if (decl instanceof TLDElementDeclaration) {
			String dynamicAttributes = ((TLDElementDeclaration) decl).getDynamicAttributes();
			dynamicAttributesAllowed = dynamicAttributes != null ? Boolean.valueOf(dynamicAttributes).booleanValue() : false;
		}

		NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes();
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) {
			Attr a = (Attr) attrs.item(i);
			CMAttributeDeclaration adec = (CMAttributeDeclaration) cmAttrs.getNamedItem(a.getName());
			if (adec == null) {
				/*
				 * No attr declaration was found. That is, the attr name is
				 * undefined. Disregard it includes JSP structure or this
				 * element supports dynamic attributes
				 */
				if (!hasJSPRegion(((IDOMNode) a).getNameRegion()) && fSeverityUnknownAttribute != ValidationMessage.IGNORE) {
					if (!dynamicAttributesAllowed) {
						String msgText = NLS.bind(JSPCoreMessages.JSPDirectiveValidator_6, a.getName());
						LocalizedMessage message = new LocalizedMessage(fSeverityUnknownAttribute, msgText, file);
						int start = ((IDOMAttr) a).getNameRegionStartOffset();
						int length = ((IDOMAttr) a).getNameRegionEndOffset() - start;
						int lineNo = document.getLineOfOffset(start);
						message.setLineNo(lineNo);
						message.setOffset(start);
						message.setLength(length);

						reporter.addMessage(fMessageOriginator, message);
					}
				}
				else {
					foundjspattribute = true;
				}
			}
			else {
				if (fSeverityUnexpectedRuntimeExpression != ValidationMessage.IGNORE && adec instanceof TLDAttributeDeclaration) {
					// The attribute cannot have a runtime evaluation of an expression
					if (!Boolean.valueOf(((TLDAttributeDeclaration) adec).getRtexprvalue()).booleanValue()) {
						IDOMAttr attr = (IDOMAttr) a;
						if(checkRuntimeValue(attr) && !fIsELIgnored) {
							String msg = NLS.bind(JSPCoreMessages.JSPActionValidator_1, a.getName());
							LocalizedMessage message = new LocalizedMessage(fSeverityUnexpectedRuntimeExpression, msg, file);
							ITextRegion region = attr.getValueRegion();
							int start = attr.getValueRegionStartOffset();
							int length = region != null ? region.getTextLength() : 0;
							int lineNo = document.getLineOfOffset(start);
							message.setLineNo(lineNo);
							message.setOffset(start);
							message.setLength(length);
							reporter.addMessage(fMessageOriginator, message);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return foundjspattribute;
	}

	public void cleanup(IReporter reporter) {
		super.cleanup(reporter);
		fTaglibPrefixes.clear();
	}

	int getMessageSeverity(String key) {
		int sev = fPreferencesService.getInt(PREFERENCE_NODE_QUALIFIER, key, IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY, fScopes);
		switch (sev) {
			case ValidationMessage.ERROR :
				return IMessage.HIGH_SEVERITY;
			case ValidationMessage.WARNING :
				return IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY;
			case ValidationMessage.INFORMATION :
				return IMessage.LOW_SEVERITY;
			case ValidationMessage.IGNORE :
				return ValidationMessage.IGNORE;
		}
		return IMessage.NORMAL_SEVERITY;
	}

	private String getStartTagName(IStructuredDocumentRegion sdr) {
		String name = new String();
		ITextRegionList subRegions = sdr.getRegions();
		if (subRegions.size() > 2) {
			ITextRegion subRegion = subRegions.get(0);
			if (subRegion.getType() == DOMRegionContext.XML_TAG_OPEN) {
				subRegion = subRegions.get(1);
				if (subRegion.getType() == DOMRegionContext.XML_TAG_NAME) {
					name = sdr.getText(subRegion);
				}
			}
		}
		return name;
	}

	private HashSet getTaglibPrefixes(IStructuredDocument document) {
		if (fTaglibPrefixes.isEmpty()) {
			// add all reserved prefixes
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("jsp"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("jspx"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("java"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("javax"); //$NON-NLS-1$ 
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("servlet"); //$NON-NLS-1$ 
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("sun"); //$NON-NLS-1$ 
			fTaglibPrefixes.add("sunw"); //$NON-NLS-1$

			// add all taglib prefixes
			TLDCMDocumentManager manager = TaglibController.getTLDCMDocumentManager(document);
			if (manager != null) {
				List trackers = manager.getTaglibTrackers();
				for (Iterator it = trackers.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
					TaglibTracker tracker = (TaglibTracker) it.next();
					String prefix = tracker.getPrefix();
					fTaglibPrefixes.add(prefix);
				}
			}
		}
		return fTaglibPrefixes;
	}

	private boolean hasJSPRegion(ITextRegion container) {
		if (!(container instanceof ITextRegionContainer))
			return false;
		ITextRegionList regions = ((ITextRegionContainer) container).getRegions();
		if (regions == null)
			return false;
		Iterator e = regions.iterator();
		while (e.hasNext()) {
			ITextRegion region = (ITextRegion) e.next();
			if (region == null)
				continue;
			String regionType = region.getType();
			if (regionType == DOMRegionContext.XML_TAG_OPEN || (isNestedTagName(regionType)))
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	private boolean isNestedTagName(String regionType) {
		boolean result = regionType.equals(DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_SCRIPTLET_OPEN) || regionType.equals(DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_EXPRESSION_OPEN) || regionType.equals(DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_DECLARATION_OPEN) || regionType.equals(DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_DIRECTIVE_OPEN);
		return result;
	}

	private void loadPreferences(IFile file) {
		fScopes = new IScopeContext[]{new InstanceScope(), new DefaultScope()};

		fPreferencesService = Platform.getPreferencesService();
		if (file != null && file.isAccessible()) {
			ProjectScope projectScope = new ProjectScope(file.getProject());
			if (projectScope.getNode(PREFERENCE_NODE_QUALIFIER).getBoolean(JSPCorePreferenceNames.VALIDATION_USE_PROJECT_SETTINGS, false)) {
				fScopes = new IScopeContext[]{projectScope, new InstanceScope(), new DefaultScope()};
			}
		}

		fSeverityMissingRequiredAttribute = getMessageSeverity(JSPCorePreferenceNames.VALIDATION_ACTIONS_SEVERITY_MISSING_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTE);
		fSeverityNonEmptyInlineTag = getMessageSeverity(JSPCorePreferenceNames.VALIDATION_ACTIONS_SEVERITY_NON_EMPTY_INLINE_TAG);
		fSeverityUnknownAttribute = getMessageSeverity(JSPCorePreferenceNames.VALIDATION_ACTIONS_SEVERITY_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE);
		fSeverityUnexpectedRuntimeExpression = getMessageSeverity(JSPCorePreferenceNames.VALIDATION_ACTIONS_SEVERITY_UNEXPECTED_RTEXPRVALUE);
	}

	void performValidation(IFile f, IReporter reporter, IStructuredModel model) {
		fTaglibPrefixes.clear();
		int length = model.getStructuredDocument().getLength();
		performValidation(f, reporter, model, new Region(0, length));
	}

	protected void performValidation(IFile f, IReporter reporter, IStructuredModel model, IRegion validateRegion) {
		loadPreferences(f);
		IStructuredDocument sDoc = model.getStructuredDocument();

		fIsELIgnored = isElIgnored(f.getFullPath(), model);
		// iterate all document regions
		IStructuredDocumentRegion region = sDoc.getRegionAtCharacterOffset(validateRegion.getOffset());
		while (region != null && !reporter.isCancelled() && (region.getStartOffset() <= (validateRegion.getOffset() + validateRegion.getLength()))) {
			if (region.getType() == DOMJSPRegionContexts.JSP_DIRECTIVE_NAME) {
				// only checking directives
				processDirective(reporter, f, model, region);
				fTaglibPrefixes.clear();
			}
			else if (region.getType() == DOMRegionContext.XML_TAG_NAME) {
				// and jsp tags
				String tagName = getStartTagName(region);
				int colonPosition = tagName.indexOf(':');
				if (colonPosition > -1) {
					// get tag's prefix and check if it's really a jsp action
					// tag
					String prefix = tagName.substring(0, colonPosition);
					if (getTaglibPrefixes(sDoc).contains(prefix))
						processDirective(reporter, f, model, region);
				}
			}
			region = region.getNext();
		}
		unloadPreferences();
	}

	private void processDirective(IReporter reporter, IFile file, IStructuredModel model, IStructuredDocumentRegion documentRegion) {
		IndexedRegion ir = model.getIndexedRegion(documentRegion.getStartOffset());
		if (ir instanceof IDOMElement) {
			IDOMElement element = (IDOMElement) ir;
			ModelQuery query = ModelQueryUtil.getModelQuery(model);
			if (query != null) {
				CMElementDeclaration cmElement = query.getCMElementDeclaration(element);
				if (cmElement != null) {
					CMNamedNodeMap cmAttributes = null;

					CMNamedNodeMapImpl allAttributes = new CMNamedNodeMapImpl();
					List nodes = query.getAvailableContent(element, cmElement, ModelQuery.INCLUDE_ATTRIBUTES);
					for (int k = 0; k < nodes.size(); k++) {
						CMNode cmnode = (CMNode) nodes.get(k);
						if (cmnode.getNodeType() == CMNode.ATTRIBUTE_DECLARATION) {
							allAttributes.put(cmnode);
						}
					}
					cmAttributes = allAttributes;

					boolean foundjspattribute = checkUnknownAttributes(element, cmElement, cmAttributes, reporter, file, model.getStructuredDocument(), documentRegion);
					// required attributes could be hidden in jsp regions in
					// tags, so if jsp regions were detected, do not check for
					// missing required attributes
					if (!foundjspattribute && fSeverityMissingRequiredAttribute != ValidationMessage.IGNORE)
						checkRequiredAttributes(element, cmAttributes, reporter, file, model.getStructuredDocument(), documentRegion);

					if (fSeverityNonEmptyInlineTag != ValidationMessage.IGNORE)
						checkNonEmptyInlineTag(element, cmElement, reporter, file, model.getStructuredDocument());
				}
			}
		}
	}

	private void unloadPreferences() {
		fPreferencesService = null;
		fScopes = null;
	}

	protected void validateFile(IFile f, IReporter reporter) {
		if (DEBUG) {
			Logger.log(Logger.INFO, getClass().getName() + " validating: " + f); //$NON-NLS-1$
		}

		IStructuredModel sModel = null;
		try {
			sModel = StructuredModelManager.getModelManager().getModelForRead(f);
			if (sModel != null && !reporter.isCancelled()) {
				performValidation(f, reporter, sModel);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			Logger.logException(e);
		}
		finally {
			if (sModel != null)
				sModel.releaseFromRead();
		}
	}
}