/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2017 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.eclipse.core.resources.IProject;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.CoreException;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IConfigurationElement;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IContributor;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtension;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtensionPoint;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IExtensionRegistry;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Platform;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.MessageSeveritySetting;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.Validator;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.Validator.V2;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.model.FilterGroup;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.model.FilterRule;
import org.eclipse.wst.validation.internal.plugin.ValidationPlugin;

/**
 * Process the validator (version 2) extension point.
 * 
 * @author karasiuk
 *
 */
public class ValidatorExtensionReader {
	
	private static ValidatorExtensionReader _me = new ValidatorExtensionReader();
	
	public  static ValidatorExtensionReader getDefault(){
		return _me;
	}
	
	private ValidatorExtensionReader(){}
	
	/**
	 * Process the v2 extensions, returning all the v2 validators.
	 */
	Collection<Validator> process() {
		Map<String,Validator> map = new HashMap<String, Validator>(100);
		IExtensionPoint extensionPoint = getExtensionPoint();
		if (extensionPoint == null)return map.values();
				
		for (IExtension ext : extensionPoint.getExtensions()){
			for (IConfigurationElement validator : ext.getConfigurationElements()){
				String id = ext.getUniqueIdentifier();
				if (Tracing.isEnabled(id)){
					Validator v = processValidator(validator, id, ext.getLabel(), null);
					if (v != null)map.put(v.getId(),v);
				}
			}
		}
		
		extensionPoint = getExtensionPointExclude();
		if (extensionPoint != null){
			for (IExtension ext : extensionPoint.getExtensions()){
				for (IConfigurationElement validator : ext.getConfigurationElements()){
					String id = validator.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.Exclude.id);
					Validator v = map.get(id);
					V2 v2 = null;
					if (v != null)v2 = v.asV2Validator();

					if (v2 == null){
						String msg = (ext.getUniqueIdentifier() != null) ?
						NLS.bind("Plug-in configuration error, extension \"{0}\" references validator id \"{1}\" but this id does not exist.",  //$NON-NLS-1$
							ext.getUniqueIdentifier(), id) : 
						NLS.bind("Plug-in configuration error, extension in \"{0}\" references validator id \"{1}\" but this id does not exist.",  //$NON-NLS-1$
							ext.getNamespaceIdentifier(), id);
						CoreException ex = new CoreException(new Status(IStatus.ERROR, ValidationPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, msg));
						ValidationPlugin.getPlugin().handleException(ex);
					}
					else {
						for (IConfigurationElement exclude : validator.getChildren()){
							FilterGroup fg = null;
							try {
								fg = createFilterGroup(exclude);
							}
							catch (Exception e){
								ValidationPlugin.getPlugin().handleException(e);
								IContributor contrib = validator.getContributor();
								String message = NLS.bind(ValMessages.ErrConfig, contrib.getName());
								ValidationPlugin.getPlugin().logMessage(IStatus.ERROR, message);								
							}
							if (fg != null && fg.isExclude()){
								mergeExcludeGroup(v2, fg);
							}
						}
					}					
				}
			}
			
		}
		
		for (String removedValidator : getRemovedValidators()){
			if (removedValidator != null) {
				map.remove(removedValidator);
			}
		}

		return map.values();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * Merge the rules from the filter group into the current exclude group, creating a current exclude
	 * group if need be.
	 * @param v2
	 * @param fg
	 */
	private void mergeExcludeGroup(V2 v2, FilterGroup fg){
		FilterGroup existing = null;
		for (FilterGroup group : v2.getGroups()){
			if (group.isExclude()){
				existing = group;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (existing == null)v2.add(fg);
		else {
			List<FilterRule> rules = new LinkedList<FilterRule>();
			for (FilterRule rule : existing.getRules())rules.add(rule);
			
			for (FilterRule rule : fg.getRules())rules.add(rule);
			
			FilterRule[] filterRules = new FilterRule[rules.size()];
			rules.toArray(filterRules);
			FilterGroup merged = FilterGroup.create(existing.isExclude(), filterRules);
			
			v2.replaceFilterGroup(existing, merged);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Process the validator element in a validator extension.
	 * 
	 * @param validator
	 *            The validator element.
	 * 
	 * @param deep
	 *            If true load all the configuration elements for each
	 *            validator, if false do a shallow load, where only the
	 *            validator class, id and name's are loaded.
	 * 
	 * @param project
	 *            The project that you are defined in. This can be null which
	 *            means that you are a global validator.
	 * 
	 * @return a configured validator or null if there was an error.
	 */
	private Validator processValidator(IConfigurationElement validator, String id, String label, IProject project) {
		Validator.V2 v = null;
		try {
			v = Validator.create(validator, project).asV2Validator();
			v.setLevel(Validator.Level.Extension);
			v.setId(id);
			v.setName(label);
			v.setDescription(validator.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.description));
			v.setBuildValidation(getAttribute(validator, ExtensionConstants.build, true));
			v.setManualValidation(getAttribute(validator, ExtensionConstants.manual, true));
			v.setMarkerId(validator.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.markerId));
			v.setVersion(getAttribute(validator, ExtensionConstants.version, 1));
			v.setSourceId(validator.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.sourceId));
			IConfigurationElement[] children = validator.getChildren();
			for (IConfigurationElement child : children)processIncludeAndExcludeElement(v, child);
		}
		catch (Exception e){
			ValidationPlugin.getPlugin().handleException(e);
			IContributor contrib = validator.getContributor();
			String message = NLS.bind(ValMessages.ErrConfig, contrib.getName());
			ValidationPlugin.getPlugin().logMessage(IStatus.ERROR, message);
		}
		return v;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Answer all the messages that this validator has defined.
	 * @param v
	 * @return an empty list if the validator did not define any messages.
	 */
	public List<MessageSeveritySetting> addMessages(Validator v){
		List<MessageSeveritySetting> list = new LinkedList<MessageSeveritySetting>();
		IExtensionPoint extensionPoint = getExtensionPoint();
		if (extensionPoint == null)return list;
		IExtension ext = extensionPoint.getExtension(v.getId());
		if (ext == null)return list;
		
		for (IConfigurationElement elem : ext.getConfigurationElements()){
			for (IConfigurationElement ce : elem.getChildren(ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.name)){
				list.add(processMessage(ce));
			}
		}

		return list;
	}

	/**
	 * Answer the extension point for the v2 validators.
	 * 
	 * @return null if there is a problem or no extensions.
	 */
	private IExtensionPoint getExtensionPoint() {
		IExtensionRegistry registry = Platform.getExtensionRegistry();
		return registry.getExtensionPoint(ValidationPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, ExtensionConstants.validator);
	}

	/**
	 * Answer the extension point for adding exclusion filters. This is where another validator can
	 * further restrict an existing validator.
	 * 
	 * @return null if there is a problem or no extensions.
	 */
	private IExtensionPoint getExtensionPointExclude() {
		IExtensionRegistry registry = Platform.getExtensionRegistry();
		return registry.getExtensionPoint(ValidationPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, ExtensionConstants.excludeExtension);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Answer the extension point for removing a validator. 
	 * 
	 * @return list of validator ID or null if no validator will be removed
	 */
	private List<String> getRemovedValidators(){
		IExtensionRegistry registry = Platform.getExtensionRegistry();
		IExtensionPoint extensionPoint = registry.getExtensionPoint(ValidationPlugin.PLUGIN_ID, ExtensionConstants.removedValidatorExtension);
		List<String> val = new LinkedList<String>();
		for (IExtension ext : extensionPoint.getExtensions()){
			for (IConfigurationElement validator : ext.getConfigurationElements()){
				val.add(validator.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.RemovedValidator.validatorIDAttr));
			}
		}
		return val;
	}
	/**
	 * Process a message element for the validator, by creating a MessageCategory for it.
	 * 
	 * @param ce a MessageCategory element.
	 */
	private MessageSeveritySetting processMessage(IConfigurationElement ce) {
		String s = ce.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.severity);
		MessageSeveritySetting.Severity sev = null;
		if (ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.sevError.equals(s))sev = MessageSeveritySetting.Severity.Error;
		else if (ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.sevWarning.equals(s))sev = MessageSeveritySetting.Severity.Warning;
		else if (ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.sevIgnore.equals(s))sev = MessageSeveritySetting.Severity.Ignore;
		
		return new MessageSeveritySetting(ce.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.id), 
			ce.getAttribute(ExtensionConstants.MessageCategory.label), sev);		
	}

	/** 
	 * Process the include and exclude elements.
	 * 
	 *  @param v The validator that we are building up.
	 *  @param group The children of the validator tag. This may included include and exclude elements.
	 *  Other elements are ignored. 
	 */
	private void processIncludeAndExcludeElement(Validator.V2 v, IConfigurationElement group) {
		FilterGroup fg = createFilterGroup(group);
		if (fg != null)v.add(fg);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Process an include or exclude element, returning a filter group for it.
	 * 
	 * @param group
	 *            An include, exclude or some other element. Only include and
	 *            exclude elements are processed, other types are ignored.
	 *            
	 * @return a filter group that corresponds to the include or exclude
	 *         element, or null if the element was not an include or exclude
	 *         element.
	 */
	private FilterGroup createFilterGroup(IConfigurationElement group){
		String name = group.getName();
		if (!FilterGroup.isKnownName(name))return null; 
		
		
		IConfigurationElement[] rules = group.getChildren(ExtensionConstants.rules);
		// there should only be one
		List<FilterRule> list = new LinkedList<FilterRule>();
		for (int i=0; i<rules.length; i++){
			IConfigurationElement[] r = rules[i].getChildren();
			for(int j=0; j<r.length; j++){
				list.add(processRule(r[j]));
			}
		}
		FilterRule[] filterRules = new FilterRule[list.size()];
		list.toArray(filterRules);
		return FilterGroup.create(name, filterRules);
	}

	/**
	 * Process a rule in one of the rule groups.
	 * 
	 * @param rule a rule in the group, like fileext.
	 */
	private FilterRule processRule(IConfigurationElement rule) {
		FilterRule fr = FilterRule.create(rule);
		if (fr == null){
			String contributor = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
			String name = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
			try {
				contributor = rule.getDeclaringExtension().getContributor().getName();
				name = rule.getName();
			}
			catch (Exception e){
				// eat it
			}
			throw new IllegalStateException(NLS.bind(ValMessages.ErrFilterRule, contributor, name));
		}
		return fr;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Determine if any of the validators need to be migrated, and if so answer a new
	 * Validator array.
	 * 
	 * @param validators the existing validators (from the preferences).
	 *  
	 * @return null if no validators needed to be migrated.
	 */
	Validator[] migrate(Validator[] validators, IProject project) {
		int count = 0;
		Map<String, Validator> map = new HashMap<String, Validator>(validators.length);
		for (Validator v : validators)map.put(v.getId(), v);
		
		IExtensionPoint extensionPoint = getExtensionPoint();
		if (extensionPoint == null)return null;
				
		for (IExtension ext : extensionPoint.getExtensions()){
			for (IConfigurationElement validator : ext.getConfigurationElements()){
				Validator v = processValidator(validator, ext.getUniqueIdentifier(), ext.getLabel(), project);
				if (v == null)continue;
				Validator old = map.get(v.getId());
				if (old == null || old.getVersion() < v.getVersion()){
					//TODO we may be replacing user preferences, at some point we may want to do a real migration.
					map.put(v.getId(), v);
					count++;
				}
			}
		}
		
		if (count > 0){
			Validator[] vals = new Validator[map.size()];
			map.values().toArray(vals);
			return vals;
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private boolean getAttribute(IConfigurationElement element, String name, boolean dft){
		String v = element.getAttribute(name);
		if (v == null)return dft;
		if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(v))return true; //$NON-NLS-1$
		if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(v))return false; //$NON-NLS-1$
		return dft;
	}
	
	private int getAttribute(IConfigurationElement element, String name, int dft){
		String v = element.getAttribute(name);
		if (v == null)return dft;
		try {
			return Integer.parseInt(v);
		}
		catch (Exception e){
			// eat it.
		}
		return dft;
	}
	
//	/**
//	 * This method is only used for debugging.
//	 * @param elem
//	 */
//	private static void dump(IConfigurationElement elem){
//		String name = elem.getName();
//		String[] attribs = elem.getAttributeNames();
//		String[] vals = new String[attribs.length];
//		for (int i=0; i<vals.length; i++)vals[i] = elem.getAttribute(attribs[i]);
//		String v = elem.getValue();
//		IConfigurationElement[] children = elem.getChildren();
//		for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++)dump(children[i]);
//	}
}