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| <div class="ind"><!-- End Header --><a id="CHDCGAIC" name="CHDCGAIC"></a><a id="TLJAX282" name="TLJAX282"></a> |
| <div class="sect1"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" --> |
| <h1 class="sect1"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#330099">Mapping Enums</font></h1> |
| <p>Java enums can be mapped to XML using the <code>@XmlEnum</code> and <code>@XmlEnumValue</code> annotations.</p> |
| <a id="TLJAX283" name="TLJAX283"></a> |
| <div class="sect2"><a id="sthref83" name="sthref83"></a> |
| <h2 class="sect2"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#330099">Mapping Enums using Constant Names</font></h2> |
| <p>The following schema demonstrates an XML enumeration:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="TLJAX284" name="TLJAX284"></a><a id="sthref84" name="sthref84"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-40 Sample XML Schema</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| <xs:simpleType name="CustomerType"> |
| <xs:restriction base="xs:string"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="PROMO_CUSTOMER"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="NEW_CUSTOMER"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="VIP"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="NORMAL"/> |
| </xs:restriction> |
| </xs:simpleType> |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p>If your <code>enum</code> constant names themselves are sufficient for the XML representation, you can simply use the <code>@XmlEnum</code> annotation:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="TLJAX285" name="TLJAX285"></a><a id="sthref85" name="sthref85"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-41 Using the @XmlEnum Annotation</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| package example; |
| |
| import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; |
| |
| @XmlRootElement |
| @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) |
| public class Customer { |
| private CustomerType type = CustomerType.NEW_CUSTOMER; |
| |
| <strong>@XmlEnum</strong>(String.class) |
| private enum CustomerType { PROMO_CUSTOMER, NEW_CUSTOMER, VIP, NORMAL } |
| |
| ... |
| } |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p><a href="#CHDHJCBE">Example 4-42</a> shows how to define this mapping in EclipseLink OXM Metadata:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="CHDHJCBE" name="CHDHJCBE"></a><a id="TLJAX286" name="TLJAX286"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-42 Sample XML Mapping</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| ... |
| <xml-enums> |
| <xml-enum java-enum="CustomerType" value="java.lang.String"> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="PROMO_CUSTOMER">PROMO_CUSTOMER</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="NEW_CUSTOMER">NEW_CUSTOMER</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="VIP">VIP</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="NORMAL">NORMAL</xml-enum-value> |
| </xml-enum> |
| </xml-enums> |
| |
| <java-types> |
| <java-type name="Customer"> |
| <xml-root-element name="customer"/> |
| <java-attributes> |
| <xml-element java-attribute="type" type="CustomerType"/> |
| </java-attributes> |
| </java-type> |
| </java-types> |
| ... |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p>When marshalled to XML, a <strong>Customer</strong> would look like this:</p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| <customer> |
| <type>NEW_CUSTOMER</type> |
| </customer> |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="sect2" --> |
| <a id="TLJAX287" name="TLJAX287"></a> |
| <div class="sect2"><a id="sthref86" name="sthref86"></a> |
| <h2 class="sect2"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif" color="#330099">Mapping Enums to Custom XML Values</font></h2> |
| <p>Given the following XML schema enumeration:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="TLJAX288" name="TLJAX288"></a><a id="sthref87" name="sthref87"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-43 Sample XML Schema</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| <xs:simpleType name="CustomerType"> |
| <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> |
| <xs:enumeration value="1"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="2"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="3"/> |
| <xs:enumeration value="4"/> |
| </xs:restriction> |
| </xs:simpleType> |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p>To model this in Java, the <code>@XmlEnumValue</code> annotation is used to provide an XML value for each <code>enum</code> constant:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="TLJAX289" name="TLJAX289"></a><a id="sthref88" name="sthref88"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-44 Using the @XmlEnumValue Annotation</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| package example; |
| |
| import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*; |
| |
| @XmlRootElement |
| @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) |
| public class Customer { |
| |
| private CustomerType type = CustomerType.NEW_CUSTOMER; |
| |
| @XmlEnum(Integer.class) |
| private enum CustomerType { |
| <strong>@XmlEnumValue</strong>("1") PROMO_CUSTOMER, |
| <strong>@XmlEnumValu</strong>e("2") NEW_CUSTOMER, |
| <strong>@</strong><strong>XmlEnumValue</strong>("3") VIP, |
| <strong>@XmlEnumValue</strong>("4") NORMAL; |
| |
| ... |
| } |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p><a href="#CHDGHHFE">Example 4-45</a> shows how to define this mapping in EclipseLink OXM Metadata:</p> |
| <div class="example"><a id="CHDGHHFE" name="CHDGHHFE"></a><a id="TLJAX290" name="TLJAX290"></a> |
| <p><strong><em><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">Example 4-45 Sample XML Mapping</font></em></strong></p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| ... |
| <xml-enums> |
| <xml-enum java-enum="CustomerType" value="java.lang.Integer"> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="PROMO_CUSTOMER">1</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="NEW_CUSTOMER">2</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="VIP">3</xml-enum-value> |
| <xml-enum-value java-enum-value="NORMAL">4</xml-enum-value> |
| </xml-enum> |
| </xml-enums> |
| |
| <java-types> |
| <java-type name="Customer"> |
| <xml-root-element name="customer"/> |
| <java-attributes> |
| <xml-element java-attribute="type" type="CustomerType"/> |
| </java-attributes> |
| </java-type> |
| </java-types> |
| ... |
| |
| </pre></div> |
| <!-- class="example" --> |
| <p>When marshalled to XML, a new <strong>Customer</strong> would look like this:</p> |
| <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> |
| <customer> |
| <type>2</type> |
| </customer> |
| </pre></div> |
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