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       <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../d_jvm_commands/" title="Using System properties" class="md-nav__link">
       Using System properties
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmenableclasscaching/" title="-Dcom.ibm.enableClassCaching" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.enableClassCaching
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmenablelegacydumpsecurity/" title="-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyDumpSecurity" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyDumpSecurity
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmenablelegacylogsecurity/" title="-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyLogSecurity" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyLogSecurity
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmenablelegacytracesecurity/" title="-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyTraceSecurity" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyTraceSecurity
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmgpudisable/" title="-Dcom.ibm.gpu.disable" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.gpu.disable
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmgpuenable/" title="-Dcom.ibm.gpu.enable" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.gpu.enable
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmgpuverbose/" title="-Dcom.ibm.gpu.verbose" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.gpu.verbose
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmlangmanagementosmxbeaniscputime100ns/" title="-Dcom.ibm.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean.isCpuTime100ns" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean.isCpuTime100ns
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmlangmanagementverbose/" title="-Dcom.ibm.lang.management.verbose" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.lang.management.verbose
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachcommand_timeout/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.command_timeout" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.command_timeout
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachdirectory/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.directory" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.directory
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachdisplayname/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.displayName" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.displayName
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachenable/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.enable" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.enable
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachid/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.id" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.id
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachlogging/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.logging" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.logging
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachlogname/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.log.name" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.log.name
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachshutdown_timeout/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.shutdown_timeout" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.shutdown_timeout
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachtimeout/" title="-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.timeout" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.timeout
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../dfileencoding/" title="-Dfile.encoding" class="md-nav__link">
       -Dfile.encoding
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djavacompiler/" title="-Djava.compiler" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djava.compiler
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djavalangstringsubstringnocopy/" title="-Djava.lang.string.substring.nocopy" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djava.lang.string.substring.nocopy
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djavalangstringbuffergrowaggressively/" title="-Djava.lang.stringBuffer.growAggressively" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djava.lang.stringBuffer.growAggressively
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativecbc/" title="-Djdk.nativeCBC" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeCBC
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativechacha20/" title="-Djdk.nativeChaCha20" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeChaCha20
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativecrypto/" title="-Djdk.nativeCrypto" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeCrypto
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativedigest/" title="-Djdk.nativeDigest" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeDigest
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativegcm/" title="-Djdk.nativeGCM" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeGCM
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../djdknativersa/" title="-Djdk.nativeRSA" class="md-nav__link">
       -Djdk.nativeRSA
     </a>
   </li>


       </ul>
     </nav>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">

       <input class="md-toggle md-nav__toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-13-5" type="checkbox" id="nav-13-5">

     <label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-13-5">
       JVM -X options
     </label>
     <nav class="md-nav" data-md-component="collapsible" data-md-level="2">
       <label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-13-5">
         JVM -X options
       </label>
       <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../x_jvm_commands/" title="Using -X options" class="md-nav__link">
       Using -X options
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../x/" title="-X" class="md-nav__link">
       -X
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xaggressive/" title="-Xaggressive" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xaggressive
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xalwaysclassgc/" title="-Xalwaysclassgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xalwaysclassgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xaot/" title="-Xaot" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xaot
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xargencoding/" title="-Xargencoding" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xargencoding
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xbootclasspath/" title="-Xbootclasspath" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xbootclasspath
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xceehdlr/" title="-XCEEHDLR" class="md-nav__link">
       -XCEEHDLR
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcheck/" title="-Xcheck" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcheck
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xclassgc/" title="-Xclassgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xclassgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcodecache/" title="-Xcodecache" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcodecache
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcodecachetotal/" title="-Xcodecachetotal" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcodecachetotal
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcomp/" title="-Xcomp" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcomp
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompactexplicitgc/" title="-Xcompactexplicitgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcompactexplicitgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompactgc/" title="-Xcompactgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcompactgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompilationthreads/" title="-XcompilationThreads" class="md-nav__link">
       -XcompilationThreads
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompressedrefs/" title="-Xcompressedrefs" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xcompressedrefs
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xconcurrentbackground/" title="-Xconcurrentbackground" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xconcurrentbackground
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xconcurrentlevel/" title="-Xconcurrentlevel" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xconcurrentlevel
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xconcurrentslack/" title="-Xconcurrentslack" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xconcurrentslack
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xconmeter/" title="-Xconmeter" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xconmeter
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenableexcessivegc/" title="-Xdisableexcessivegc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xdisableexcessivegc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenableexplicitgc/" title="-Xdisableexplicitgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xdisableexplicitgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xdisablejavadump/" title="-Xdisablejavadump" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xdisablejavadump
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenablestringconstantgc/" title="-Xdisablestringconstantgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xdisablestringconstantgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xdump/" title="-Xdump" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xdump
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenableexcessivegc/" title="-Xenableexcessivegc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xenableexcessivegc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenableexplicitgc/" title="-Xenableexplicitgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xenableexplicitgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xenablestringconstantgc/" title="-Xenablestringconstantgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xenablestringconstantgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xfastresolve/" title="-Xfastresolve" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xfastresolve
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xfuture/" title="-Xfuture" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xfuture
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xgc/" title="-Xgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xgcsplitheap/" title="-Xgc:splitheap" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xgc:splitheap
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xgcpolicy/" title="-Xgcpolicy" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xgcpolicy
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xgcthreads/" title="-Xgcthreads" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xgcthreads
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xgcworkpackets/" title="-Xgcworkpackets" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xgcworkpackets
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xint/" title="-Xint" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xint
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xss/" title="-Xiss" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xiss
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xjit/" title="-Xjit" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xjit
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xjni/" title="-Xjni" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xjni
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlinenumbers/" title="-Xlinenumbers" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlinenumbers
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xloa/" title="-Xloa" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xloa
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xloaminimum/" title="-Xloainitial" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xloainitial
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xloaminimum/" title="-Xloamaximum" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xloamaximum
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xloaminimum/" title="-Xloaminimum" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xloaminimum
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlockreservation/" title="-XlockReservation" class="md-nav__link">
       -XlockReservation
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlockword/" title="-Xlockword" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlockword
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlog/" title="-Xlog" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlog
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlp/" title="-Xlp" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlp
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlpcodecache/" title="-Xlp:codecache" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlp:codecache
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlpobjectheap/" title="-Xlp:objectheap" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xlp:objectheap
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmine/" title="-Xmaxe" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmaxe
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xminf/" title="-Xmaxf" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmaxf
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmint/" title="-Xmaxt" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmaxt
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmca/" title="-Xmca" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmca
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmca/" title="-Xmco" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmco
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmcrs/" title="-Xmcrs" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmcrs
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmine/" title="-Xmine" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmine
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xminf/" title="-Xminf" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xminf
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmint/" title="-Xmint" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmint
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmn/" title="-Xmn" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmn
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmn/" title="-Xmns" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmns
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmn/" title="-Xmnx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmnx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmo/" title="-Xmo" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmo
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmo/" title="-Xmoi" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmoi
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmo/" title="-Xmos" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmos
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmo/" title="-Xmox" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmox
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmr/" title="-Xmr" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmr
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmr/" title="-Xmrx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmrx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xms/" title="-Xms" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xms
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xmso/" title="-Xmso" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmso
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xms/" title="-Xmx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xmx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xaot/" title="-Xnoaot" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnoaot
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xclassgc/" title="-Xnoclassgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnoclassgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompactexplicitgc/" title="-Xnocompactexplicitgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnocompactexplicitgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompactgc/" title="-Xnocompactgc" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnocompactgc
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xcompressedrefs/" title="-Xnocompressedrefs" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnocompressedrefs
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xjit/" title="-Xnojit" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnojit
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xlinenumbers/" title="-Xnolinenumbers" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnolinenumbers
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xloa/" title="-Xnoloa" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnoloa
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsigcatch/" title="-Xnosigcatch" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnosigcatch
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsigchain/" title="-Xnosigchain" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnosigchain
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xnumanone/" title="-Xnuma:none" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xnuma:none
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xoptionsfile/" title="-Xoptionsfile" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xoptionsfile
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xquickstart/" title="-Xquickstart" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xquickstart
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xrs/" title="-Xrs" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xrs
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsamplingexpirationtime/" title="-XsamplingExpirationTime" class="md-nav__link">
       -XsamplingExpirationTime
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscdmx/" title="-Xscdmx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscdmx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscminaot/" title="-Xscmaxaot" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscmaxaot
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscminjitdata/" title="-Xscmaxjitdata" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscmaxjitdata
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscminaot/" title="-Xscminaot" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscminaot
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscminjitdata/" title="-Xscminjitdata" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscminjitdata
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xscmx/" title="-Xscmx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xscmx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xshareclasses/" title="-Xshareclasses" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xshareclasses
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsigcatch/" title="-Xsigcatch" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xsigcatch
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsigchain/" title="-Xsigchain" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xsigchain
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsignal/" title="-Xsignal" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xsignal
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
     <a href="../xsoftmx/" title="-Xsoftmx" class="md-nav__link">
       -Xsoftmx
     </a>
   </li>


   <li class="md-nav__item">
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       -XX:[+|-]UseCompressedOops
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       -XX:[+|-]UseGCStartupHints
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       -XX:[+|-]UseNoGC
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     Message categories
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     Finding logged messages
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     Finding AIX messages
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     Finding Linux messages
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     Finding macOS messages
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     Finding Windows messages
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     Finding z/OS messages
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   <a href="#obtaining-detailed-message-descriptions" class="md-nav__link">
     Obtaining detailed message descriptions
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     Message categories
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     Finding logged messages
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     Finding Linux messages
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     Finding macOS messages
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     Finding Windows messages
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 <h1 id="openj9-vm-messages">OpenJ9 VM messages</h1>
 <p>Messages are issued by the OpenJ9 virtual machine (VM) in response to certain conditions. Understanding what the messages
 mean can help you with problem determination.</p>
 <h2 id="message-categories">Message categories</h2>
 <p>There are three main categories of message:</p>
 <dl>
 <dt><strong>Information</strong></dt>
 <dd>Information messages provide information about VM processing. For example, a dump information message is typically issued when a dump agent requests a dump.</dd>
 <dt><strong>Warning</strong></dt>
 <dd>Warning messages are issued by the VM to indicate conditions that might need user intervention.</dd>
 <dt><strong>Error</strong></dt>
 <dd>Error messages are issued by the VM when normal processing cannot proceed, because of unexpected conditions.</dd>
 </dl>
 <p>OpenJ9 virtual machine messages have the following format:</p>
 <pre><code>    JVM&lt;type&gt;&lt;number&gt;&lt;code&gt;
 </code></pre>

 <p>where:</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>JVM</code> is a standard prefix.</li>
 <li><code>&lt;type&gt;</code> refers to the VM subcomponent that issued the message.</li>
 <li><code>&lt;number&gt;</code> is a unique numerical number.</li>
 <li><code>&lt;code&gt;</code> is one of the following codes:<ul>
 <li><code>I</code> - Information message</li>
 <li><code>W</code> - Warning message</li>
 <li><code>E</code> - Error message</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
 <p>These messages can help you with problem determination.</p>
 <p>By default, all error and some information messages are routed to the system log and also written to <code>stderr</code> or <code>stdout</code>. The specific information messages are <code>JVMDUMP039I</code>, <code>JVMDUMP032I</code>, and <code>JVMDUMP033I</code>, which provide valuable additional information about dumps produced by the VM. To route additional message types to the system log, or turn off message logging to the system log, use the <code>-Xlog</code> option. The <code>-Xlog</code> option does not affect messages written to the standard error stream (stderr). See <a href="../cmdline_specifying/">OpenJ9 command-line options</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="finding-logged-messages">Finding logged messages</h2>
 <p>Logged messages can be found in different locations, according to platform.</p>
 <h3 id="finding-aix-messages">Finding AIX messages</h3>
 <p>On AIX&reg;, messages are logged by the syslog daemon (<code>/usr/sbin/syslogd</code>). Logged messages are written to the syslog file that is configured in <code>/etc/syslog.conf</code>. If the syslog daemon is not running, logged messages are lost.</p>
 <p>You can redirect messages from the syslog daemon to the AIX error log facility by performing the following configuration steps:</p>
 <ol>
 <li>Set up a redirect in the file <code>syslog.conf</code> so that syslog messages are sent to the error log, by adding the following line:</li>
 </ol>
 <pre><code>        user.debug errlog
 </code></pre>

 <ol start="2">
 <li>If <strong>syslogd</strong> is already running, reload the updated configuration by running the following command:</li>
 </ol>
 <pre><code>        refresh -s syslogd
 </code></pre>

 <ol start="3">
 <li>The updated configuration is used each time <strong>syslogd</strong> starts. 4.  Use the AIX <strong>errpt</strong> command or the System Management Interface Tool (SMIT) to read the messages sent to the error log.</li>
 </ol>
 <p>For more information about AIX logging, see: <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_aix_72/generalprogramming/logoverview.html">Error-logging overview</a>.</p>
 <h3 id="finding-linux-messages">Finding Linux messages</h3>
 <p>On Linux&reg;, messages are logged by the <strong>syslog</strong> daemon. To find where messages are logged, check the syslog configuration file.</p>
 <h3 id="finding-macos-messages">Finding macOS messages</h3>
 <p>On macOS&reg;, messages are logged by the <strong>syslog</strong> daemon. However, on Sierra and High Sierra, syslog does not work. If <code>/var/log/system.log</code> is not available, <code>Console.app</code> can be used instead.</p>
 <h3 id="finding-windows-messages">Finding Windows messages</h3>
 <p>On Windows&trade;, messages are logged in the application events section of the event viewer.</p>
 <h3 id="finding-zos-messages">Finding z/OS messages</h3>
 <p>On z/OS&reg;, messages are sent to the operator console. To see the messages, go from the <strong>ispf</strong> panel to the <strong>sdsf</strong> panel, then open the <strong>log</strong> panel.</p>
 <h2 id="obtaining-detailed-message-descriptions">Obtaining detailed message descriptions</h2>
 <p>Detailed message information is available to help with problem diagnosis.</p>
 <p>Understanding the warning or error message issued by the VM can help you diagnose problems. All warning and error messages issued by the VM are listed by type in the messages guide: <a href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSYKE2_8.0.0/com.ibm.java.messages/diag/appendixes/messages/messages.html">IBM&reg; VM messages</a>.</p>
 <p>The messages, error codes, and exit codes in this guide apply to multiple versions of the VM.</p>
 <p><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> <strong>Note:</strong> If the VM fills all available memory, the message number might be produced without a description for the error that caused the problem. Look for the message number in the relevant section of the J9 VM  Messages guide to see the message description and the additional information provided.</p>
 <!-- ==== END OF TOPIC ==== messages_intro.md ==== -->


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