| [[jdt-java-development-tools]] |
| == Java development tools |
| |
| [[jdt-java-java9]] |
| === Java 9 |
| |
| ==== Support for Building Java 9 Applications |
| |
| The Java™ 9 specification has not been released yet and so support has not yet been integrated into our standard download packages. You can add an early access preview to the Eclipse IDE, Oxygen Edition (4.7). |
| |
| The Eclipse Java™ 9 Support (BETA) contains the following: |
| |
| * ability to add JRE and JDK 9 as installed JRE; |
| * support for JavaSE-9 execution environment; |
| * ability to create Java and Plug-in projects that use a JRE or JDK 9; and |
| * ability to compile modules that are part of a Java project |
| |
| [NOTE] |
| ==== |
| This is an implementation of an early-draft specification developed under the Java Community Process (JCP) and is made available for testing and evaluation purposes only. The code is not compatible with any specification of the JCP. |
| ==== |
| |
| For up-to-date information, please see https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/java-9-support-beta-oxygen[Java 9 Support (BETA) for Oxygen] in the Eclipse Marketplace. |
| |
| Install the beta by dragging the install button onto your running Eclipse IDE, Oxygen Edition instance. |
| |
| ++++ |
| <div style="text-align:center"> |
| <a href="http://marketplace.eclipse.org/marketplace-client-intro?mpc_install=2393593" class="drag" title="Drag to your running Eclipse* workspace. *Requires Eclipse Marketplace Client"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://marketplace.eclipse.org/sites/all/themes/solstice/public/images/marketplace/btn-install.png" alt="Drag to your running Eclipse* workspace. *Requires Eclipse Marketplace Client" /></a> |
| </div> |
| ++++ |
| |
| [[jdt-java-editor]] |
| === Java Editor |
| |
| ==== Open Implementation of selected Type |
| |
| The *Open Implementation* hyperlink and the *Navigate > Open |
| Implementation* action now open the implementation of the selected |
| interface or class also. In the past, *Open Implementation* was only |
| available for methods. |
| |
| image::images/open-implementation-of-type.png[image] |
| |
| The hyperlink popup shows up when you hold *Ctrl* (on the Mac: |
| **Command**), unless you've changed the modifier on the *Hyperlinking* |
| preference page. |
| |
| ==== Automatically insert Braces at correct position |
| |
| The *Java > Editor > Typing > Automatically insert at correct position > Braces* preference option is now enabled by default. This will automatically insert the braces where they are required. |
| |
| image::images/auto-insert-braces.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Escape text when pasting into a string literal |
| |
| The *Java > Editor > Typing > Escape text when pasting into a string literal* preference option is now enabled by default. This will escape the special characters in pasted strings when they are pasted into an existing string literal. |
| |
| image::images/escape-text-when-pasting.png[image] |
| |
| To paste without escaping, you can either paste outside of a string |
| literal, or you can disable *Edit* menu **> Smart Insert Mode**. |
| |
| ==== Quick Fix to move type annotations |
| |
| The rules for the placement of Java 8 "type annotations" introduced via |
| JSR 308 are sometimes surprising. In case of errors, a new Quick Fix |
| *Move type annotation* is offered, that moves the type annotation to a |
| location that corresponds to what was probably intended. |
| |
| image::images/quickfix-move-type-annotation.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Defaults for annotation type elements in Javadoc |
| |
| The default value of an annotation type element is now shown in the |
| *Javadoc* view and hover. |
| |
| image::images/defaults-for-annotation-type-elements-in-javadoc.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Set colors for Javadoc |
| |
| You can use the new color preferences to set the foreground text color |
| and the background color in the *Javadoc* view and hovers: |
| |
| image::images/javadoc-colors.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Consistent Javadoc colors usage under Linux |
| |
| The Javadoc color usage on Linux was inconsistent since GTK 3.04. This |
| has been resolved and support for Javadoc on the Eclipse Dark Theme has |
| been added. |
| |
| Before: |
| |
| image::images/javadocbefore.png[image] |
| |
| After: |
| |
| image::images/javadocafter.png[image] |
| |
| Dark theme support: |
| |
| image::images/javadocdarktheme.png[image] |
| |
| [[jdt-java-views-and-dialogs]] |
| === Java Views and Dialogs |
| |
| ==== Skip button in Organize Imports dialog |
| |
| While using the *Organize Imports* dialog to import multiple unresolved |
| types, you can now skip a type without cancelling the whole operation by |
| using the new *Skip* button. No import statement is added for the |
| skipped type. |
| |
| image::images/skip-button-in-organize-imports-dialog.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Hide inherited members from java.lang.Object |
| |
| You can hide all inherited members from `java.lang.Object` in the *Quick |
| Outline* (**Ctrl+O**) by using the new filter from the drop-down menu |
| (**Ctrl+F10**): |
| |
| image::images/hide-inherited-object-members.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Hide deprecated fields and methods |
| |
| You can now hide the deprecated fields and methods in *Outline* view, |
| *Members* view, *Package Explorer* view, *Project Explorer* view, and |
| *Quick Outline* by using the new filter from their drop-down menu |
| (**Ctrl+F10**): |
| |
| image::images/hide-deprecated-fields-and-methods.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Group by Project in Search view |
| |
| The default grouping of Java search results in the *Search* view has |
| been changed to Group by Project. Earlier the results were grouped by |
| package. |
| |
| image::images/group-by-project-in-search-view.png[image] |
| |
| You can use the buttons in the view tool bar to Group by Project, |
| Package, File, or Type. |
| |
| ==== Type name with extension in New Java Type creation wizards |
| |
| New Java Type creation wizards now accept the `.java` extension with the |
| type name instead of showing the error message: "Type name must not be |
| qualified". For example, to create a new class `com.test.C1<T>.java`, |
| you can directly paste this qualified type name with extension in the |
| Name field of the New Java Class wizard. |
| |
| image::images/type-name-with-extension.png[image] |
| |
| ==== HiDPI JDT icons |
| |
| Composite icons such as Java element icons with modifier overlays are |
| now rendered in high resolution in environments that support HiDPI |
| images. |
| |
| image::images/jdt-composite-images-hidpi.png[image,width=479] |
| |
| [[jdt-java-compiler]] |
| === Java Compiler |
| |
| ==== New Java index |
| |
| Eclipse 4.7 contains an experimental new Java index which is disabled by |
| default. + |
| As a thumb rule, you can try the new indexing to get better performance |
| when there are a large number of Jar dependencies. The new index has |
| been adopted completely in the *Type Hierarchy* view and partially in |
| some features that use the binary file caching (jars and .class files) |
| such as *Package Explorer* expansion for jars. It hasn't been adopted by |
| the search features. |
| |
| You can enable the new index from **Preferences > Java**: |
| |
| image::images/new-java-index.png[image] |
| |
| To improve performance, the new index captures a lot of semantic |
| information in an index file separate from the classic index file, |
| consuming additional memory and disk space. The new *Rebuild Index* |
| button can be used to delete the existing index files - both classic as |
| well as new - then rebuild these index files from scratch. If *Enable |
| new Java index* option is not checked, only the classic index file will |
| be rebuilt though both will be deleted, thus saving disk space. Also, if |
| index corruption is suspected, *Rebuild Index* can be used to start from |
| a clean slate again. |
| |
| ==== Pass compiler options to annotation processors |
| |
| You can now pass compiler options to annotation processors using |
| `%variable%` syntax in **Project > Properties > Java Compiler > |
| Annotation Processing**. |
| |
| image::images/jdt-apt-processor-option-variables.png[image] |
| |
| This allows processors to compile Java sources using the Java project's |
| settings without manually maintaining this information in the processor |
| options. |
| |
| ==== Warnings for unlikely argument types |
| |
| Many developers have learned the hard way, that certain uses of Java |
| collections that pass the compiler's type check, may still contain "type |
| errors", resulting in unexpected runtime behaviour. A new analysis has |
| been added to the Eclipse compiler for Java that will detect the most |
| common bugs in this area. |
| |
| The common reason behind this problem is the fact that not all methods |
| of those collection types make use of generics in the way one might |
| expect. As a result it is possible to create a `Set<Short>`, whose |
| `add(Short)` method will only accept arguments of type `Short`, yet |
| method `remove(Object)` will happily accept literally any argument, |
| because the method's parameter has type `Object`. |
| |
| Here is a code snippet that seems to add and remove the same element |
| from the set, but at a closer look the `remove` call has no effect. What |
| is difficult to see for the naked eye is now flagged by a new warning: |
| |
| image::images/unlikely1-basic.png[] |
| |
| In a simple world, this would be all there is to say, but over time |
| people have developed various code patterns that rely on these overly |
| general signatures. Consider the following use of subtyping: |
| |
| image::images/unlikely2-number-allowed.png[image] |
| |
| Depending on your coding style this may or may not be accepted as a |
| legitimate short hand for: + |
| `if (n instanceof Short) set.remove((Short) n);` + |
| To reduce the churn caused by the new analysis, we developed some |
| heuristics that filter out cases where types are "sufficiently similar", |
| so the above goes unwarned. |
| |
| As with any heuristic, there is no clear line. This implies that the |
| compiler may show "unwanted" warnings, or filter out invocations that |
| are in fact bugs. For the former case, |
| `@SuppressWarnings("unlikely-arg-type")` will document the exception |
| both for the user and for the compiler. For the latter case, we provide |
| an option to tighten the rules, namely to apply strict type |
| compatibility checks instead of said heuristics. For this extra scrutiny |
| you may enable the sub-option *Perform strict analysis against the |
| expected type* in **Preferences > Java > Compiler > Errors/Warnings > |
| Potential programming problems**. |
| |
| image::images/unlikely3-options.png[Preference options] |
| |
| Similarly, a check with default severity "Info" is offered for unlikely |
| invocations of `java.lang.Object.equals(Object)` and |
| `java.util.Objects.equals(Object,Object)`. |
| |
| image::images/unlikely5-equals.png[] |
| |
| [[jdt-java-formatter]] |
| === Java Formatter |
| |
| ==== New way to count comment width |
| |
| A new option has been added in the code formatter profile editor that |
| makes the formatter count a comment's width from its starting position |
| instead of the beginning of the line. |
| |
| You can change this option in the *Java > Code Style > Formatter* |
| preferences in the *Comments* tab, under **Line width**. |
| |
| image::images/formatter-comment-width-ui.png[image] |
| |
| image::images/formatter-comment-width-preview.png[image] |
| |
| This option allows more space for comments in heavily indented blocks of |
| code and for line comments added to the right of some code. And at the |
| same time, it keeps comments that start at the beginning of the line |
| from getting too wide and uncomfortable to read. |
| |
| [[jdt-debug]] |
| === Debug |
| |
| ==== Method result after step operations |
| |
| During debugging, the last method result (per return or throw) that was |
| observed during **Step Into**, *Step Over* or **Step Return**, is shown |
| as first line in the *Variables* view. |
| |
| image::images/step-show-methodresult.png[image] |
| |
| This can be disabled with the new option *Preferences > Java > Debug > |
| Show method result after a step operation (if supported by the VM; may |
| be slow)* |
| |
| ==== Triggers for breakpoints |
| |
| You can now define a set of triggers for the breakpoints in a workspace. |
| |
| image::images/trigger-breakpoint-properties.png[image] |
| |
| Any breakpoint can be set as a trigger point by using *Breakpoint |
| Properties...* dialog or the *Breakpoints* view's detail pane. |
| |
| image::images/trigger-breakpoint-view-ruler.png[image] |
| |
| Triggers will be rendered with an overlay of "T" and the breakpoints |
| suppressed by the triggers will be rendered with an overlay of "T" with |
| a cut. |
| |
| All the other breakpoints that are initially suppressed by triggers will |
| be hit only after any of the trigger points has been hit. All the |
| triggers are disabled after a trigger point is hit and will be |
| re-enabled after the run. |
| |
| ==== Conditional watchpoint |
| |
| Like for line breakpoints, conditions can now also be added to |
| **Watchpoints**, where the old value of the field can be used as part of |
| the condition. |
| |
| image::images/watchpoint-condition.png[image] |
| |
| Toggle Tracepoint |
| |
| A new action *Run > Toggle Tracepoint* has been added. |
| |
| image::images/toggle-trace-point-run.png[image] |
| |
| The action creates a conditional breakpoint using the "systrace" |
| template, which prints the class and method name. |
| |
| image::images/toggle-trace-point-conditional-breakpoint.png[image] |
| |
| This makes use of another new feature of conditional breakpoints: As |
| long as the condition doesn't explicitly return a boolean `true`, the |
| condition is now considered to implicitly return false, and the |
| breakpoint will not suspend execution. |
| |
| ==== Show Logical Structure enabled by default |
| |
| In the *Variables* view, *Show Logical Structure* is now enabled by |
| default. E.g. collection objects now directly show their contained |
| elements instead of their internal structure. |
| |
| image::images/jdt-debug-show-logical-structure-by-default.png[image] |
| |
| The *Show Logical Structure* context menu lets you choose or edit the |
| representation. |
| |
| image::images/jdt-debug-edit-logical-structure-context-menu.png[image] |
| |
| ==== Remote Java Application "Socket Listen" type supports multiple incoming |
| connections |
| |
| The *Remote Java Application* debug configuration's *Standard (Socket |
| Listen)* connection type now supports incoming connections from multiple |
| VMs. This is useful for debugging distributed systems. The connection |
| limit may be set to a fixed number, or `0` for unlimited connections. |
| |
| image::images/remote-java-listen-conn-limit.png[image] |
| |
| ==== New option to disable Hot Code Replace |
| |
| You can now disable |
| https://wiki.eclipse.org/FAQ_What_is_hot_code_replace%3F[Hot Code |
| Replace (HCR)] if it causes any trouble or if you want to avoid code |
| changes in a debug target. HCR is enabled by default but can be disabled |
| in **Preferences > Java > Debug**. |
| |
| image::images/option-disable-hcr.png[image] |
| |
| [[jdt-junit]] |
| === JUnit |
| |
| ==== Show JUnit failure trace in Console view |
| |
| A new button has been added to the JUnit Failure Trace header to show |
| the stack trace of a failed JUnit test in the *Console* view. The |
| Console view makes it convenient to view a long and wide stack trace, |
| copy parts of the stack trace and navigate to the classes on the stack |
| trace using hyperlinks. |
| |
| image::images/show-junit-failure-trace-in-console-view.png[image] |