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<title>4.5&nbsp;Using Spring, Spring DM, and Blueprint</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Virgo Programmer Guide"><link rel="up" href="ch04.html" title="4.&nbsp;Developing Applications"><link rel="prev" href="ch04s04.html" title="4.4&nbsp;Creating and Using Configuration Artifacts"><link rel="next" href="ch04s06.html" title="4.6&nbsp;Programmatic Access to the Servlet Context"><!--Begin Google Analytics code--><script type="text/javascript">
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</script><!--End Google Analytics code--></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">4.5&nbsp;Using Spring, Spring DM, and Blueprint</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s04.html">Prev</a>&nbsp;</td><th width="60%" align="center">4.&nbsp;Developing Applications</th><td width="20%" align="right">&nbsp;<a accesskey="n" href="ch04s06.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="using-spring"></a>4.5&nbsp;Using Spring, Spring DM, and Blueprint</h2></div></div></div><p>
Virgo supports the use of Spring framework and Spring DM (as supported by Gemini Blueprint) by application bundles.
</p><p>
Spring (and Spring DM) application context XML files should generally be placed in a bundle's <code class="literal">META-INF/spring</code> directory, but
for a web application, these files must be placed in the <code class="literal">WEB-INF</code> directory.
</p><div class="tip" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Tip: &#xA;A common mistake&#xA;"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Tip]" src="images/tip.gif"></td><th align="left">
A common mistake
</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Placing a web application's Spring application context XML files in the <code class="literal">META-INF/spring</code> directory produces
unpredictable results since Spring DM will attempt to build an application context independently of, and asynchronously from,
the web application.
</p></td></tr></table></div><p>
To use Spring DM from a web application, the <code class="literal">contextClass</code> servlet parameter and the servlet context listener
should be configured (in <code class="literal">WEB-INF/web.xml</code>) like this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">context-param</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">param-name</span>&gt;contextClass&lt;<span class="hl-tag">/param-name</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">param-value</span>&gt;org.eclipse.virgo.web.dm.ServerOsgiBundleXmlWebApplicationContext&lt;<span class="hl-tag">/param-value</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">/context-param</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">listener</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">listener-class</span>&gt;org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&lt;<span class="hl-tag">/listener-class</span>&gt;
&lt;<span class="hl-tag">/listener</span>&gt;
</pre><p>
</p><p>
Virgo has Gemini Blueprint built-in and thereby supports the OSGi Blueprint standard in addition to Spring DM.
</p><p>
For detailed information on Spring Framework, Spring DM, and Blueprint, please see <a class="xref" href="ch01s02.html" title="1.2&nbsp;References">Section&nbsp;1.2, &#8220;References&#8221;</a>.
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