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| <table width="100%" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="2" border="0"> |
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| <tr> |
| <td width="60%" align="left"><font class="indextop">Bottom Up Web Service Tutorial</font> |
| <br> |
| <font class="indexsub">Bottom Up Web Service Tutorial</font></td><td width="40%"><img width="120" hspace="50" height="86" align="middle" src="../../../../../..//images/Idea.jpg"></td> |
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| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| |
| <b>By Kathy Chan</b> |
| |
| <br> |
| Feb 25, 2005 |
| <br> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0080c0" align="left" colspan="2"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#ffffff">Introduction</font></b></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| This document is a one of a series of tutorials to |
| demonstrate the use of the Web Services tools in the Web |
| Tools Platform Project. |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| This tutorial shows how to create a simple Web service and |
| Web service client from a Java class. The Java class in this |
| scenario converts between the Celsius and Farenheit |
| temperature scales. |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0080c0" align="left" colspan="2"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#ffffff">Getting Started</font></b></td> |
| </tr> |
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| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| Follow the instruction at |
| <a href="GettingStartedWebService.html"> |
| Getting Started with Web Service |
| </a> |
| before proceeding with the tutorial. |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0080c0" align="left" colspan="2"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#ffffff">Set Up</font></b></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
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| <p> |
| Before creating the Web service, there are two |
| prerequisites: |
| <ol> |
| |
| <li> |
| |
| <a href="InstallTomcat.html"> |
| Install Apache Tomcat |
| </a> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Create a Web project</li> |
| |
| <ol> |
| |
| <li> |
| Open |
| <b> |
| File -> New -> Other... -> Web -> J2EE Web |
| Project |
| </b> |
| to create a new Web project named |
| <tt>Converter</tt> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Enter |
| <tt>converter</tt> |
| into the |
| <b>Name</b> |
| field. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Choose a |
| <b>Servlet version</b> |
| of |
| <b>2.3</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Choose a |
| <b>Target server</b> |
| of |
| <b>Apache Tomcat v4.1</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Deselect |
| <b>Add module to an EAR project</b> |
| . Result: |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" SRC="resources/BottomUpWebService/image9E4.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| Click |
| <b>Finish</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| </ol> |
| |
| |
| </ol> |
| |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0080c0" align="left" colspan="2"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#ffffff"> |
| Creating a bottom up Java bean Web service and Web service |
| client |
| </font></b></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <br> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <ol> |
| |
| <li> |
| Import the |
| <a href="resources/BottomUpWebService/wtp/Converter.java"> |
| wtp/Converter.java |
| </a> |
| class into Converter/JavaSource (be sure to preserve the |
| package). |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Select the |
| <b>Converter.java</b> |
| file. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Open File -> New -> Other... -> Web Services |
| -> Web Service. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Select |
| <b>Generate a proxy</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Select |
| <b>Test the Web service</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Select |
| <b>Monitor the Web service</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Select |
| <b>Overwrite files without warning</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Result: |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/image8OG.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| Click |
| <b>Next</b> |
| . Result: |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/imageB1G.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| Click |
| <b>Next</b> |
| to get to the |
| <b>Service Deployment Configuration Page</b> |
| . Result: |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/imageL0F.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| If you want to choose a server different from the one |
| defaulted by the wizard, click the |
| <b>Edit</b> |
| button to: |
| <a href="SelectServer.html"> |
| select a server |
| </a> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Click |
| <b>Finish</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| It will take about one minute for the wizard to assemble |
| the Web service and Web service client Web projects, |
| start Apache Tomcat, and deploy the projects to Tomcat. |
| Once finished, the generated Sample JSP Web application |
| will appear in the browser view, maximized here for |
| clarity: |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/image9ET.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| Under |
| <b>Methods</b> |
| , click on |
| <b>celsiusToFarenheit(float)</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Under |
| <b>Inputs</b> |
| , enter |
| <tt>37</tt> |
| into the |
| <b>celsius</b> |
| entry field. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| Click on |
| <b>Invoke</b> |
| . In the Result view, you should get a response of |
| <b>98.6</b> |
| . |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/imageOA2.JPG"> |
| <li> |
| |
| <p> |
| Since you selected the "Monitor Web service" check |
| box, a TCP/IP port is automatically created on the |
| Tomcat server. When you in invoked the Web service, |
| the TCP/IP view would come up automatically showing |
| the SOAP message request and response. Double-click |
| on the TCP/IP view, select XML view in the drop-down |
| combo for both request and response. Result: |
| </p> |
| |
| </li> |
| |
| <br> |
| |
| <img border="0" src="resources/BottomUpWebService/imageL76.JPG"> |
| </ol> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" bgcolor="#0080c0" align="left" colspan="2"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#ffffff">Explanation</font></b></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| The Web Service wizard is orchestrating the end-to-end |
| generation, assembly, deployment, installation and execution |
| of the Web service, Web service client, and sample JSPs. In |
| this scenario we clicked Finish on page one. In effect, this |
| is allowing the wizard to pick reasonable defaults according |
| to the basic high-level choices made on the first page. If |
| you repeat this scenario, but use the Next button to work |
| thru the wizard, you will learn more about the kinds of |
| choices that are available and the kinds of defaults being |
| assumed. |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| After completing this scenario, the WSDL for the Converter |
| Web service can be found in |
| Converter/WebContent/wsdl/Converter.wsdl. |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <p> |
| Now that your Web service is running, there are a few |
| interesting things you can do with this WSDL file. Examples: |
| </p> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td valign="top" align="right"> </td><td valign="top"> |
| <ol> |
| |
| <li> |
| You can double-click on the WSDL to open the WSDL |
| graphical editor. |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| <li> |
| You can right-click on the WSDL and choose |
| <b> |
| Web Services -> Test with Web Services Explorer |
| </b> |
| to test the service. |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| <li> |
| You can right-click on the WSDL and choose |
| <b>Web Services -> Publish WSDL file</b> |
| to publish the service to a public UDDI registry. |
| </li> |
| |
| |
| <li> |
| You can click on the WSDL and choose |
| <b> |
| -> New -> Other... -> Web Services -> |
| Web Service Client |
| </b> |
| to generate a Web service client. Note, however, that we |
| have already witnessed the internal and visual features |
| of the Web Service Client wizard since, in addition to |
| being its own wizard, it is quite literally embedded |
| within the larger Web Service wizard. |
| </li> |
| |
| </ol> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
