| /******************************************************************************* |
| * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 xored software, Inc. and others. |
| * |
| * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the |
| * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at |
| * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0. |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 |
| * |
| * Contributors: |
| * xored software, Inc. - initial API and Implementation (Alex Panchenko) |
| *******************************************************************************/ |
| package org.eclipse.dltk.utils; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.InputStream; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; |
| import java.security.AccessController; |
| import java.security.PrivilegedAction; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.Properties; |
| |
| /** |
| * Common superclass for all message bundle classes. Provides convenience |
| * methods for manipulating messages. |
| * <p> |
| * The <code>#bind</code> methods perform string substitution and should be |
| * considered a convenience and <em>not</em> a full substitute replacement for |
| * <code>MessageFormat#format</code> method calls. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Text appearing within curly braces in the given message, will be interpreted |
| * as a numeric index to the corresponding substitution object in the given |
| * array. Calling the <code>#bind</code> methods with text that does not map to |
| * an integer will result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException}. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Text appearing within single quotes is treated as a literal. A single quote |
| * is escaped by a preceding single quote. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Clients who wish to use the full substitution power of the |
| * <code>MessageFormat</code> class should call that class directly and not use |
| * these <code>#bind</code> methods. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Clients may subclass this type. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @since 3.0 |
| */ |
| public class EnumNLS { |
| |
| private static final String EXTENSION = ".properties"; //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| private static String[] nlSuffixes; |
| private static final boolean DEBUG = false; |
| |
| static final int SEVERITY_ERROR = 0x04; |
| static final int SEVERITY_WARNING = 0x02; |
| |
| /* |
| * This object is assigned to the value of a field map to indicate that a |
| * translated message has already been assigned to that field. |
| */ |
| static enum Assigned { |
| ASSIGNED |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new NLS instance. |
| */ |
| private EnumNLS() { |
| } |
| |
| private static Class<?> classOf(Enum<?>[] values) { |
| @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") |
| Class<? extends Enum> clazz = null; |
| for (Enum<?> value : values) { |
| if (clazz == null) { |
| clazz = value.getClass(); |
| } else if (clazz != value.getClass()) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mix of different enums"); |
| } |
| } |
| return clazz; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Initialize the given class with the values from the specified message |
| * bundle. |
| * |
| * @param values |
| * the list of enum values use expression like |
| * <code>MyEnum.values()</code> |
| * @param fieldName |
| * the name of the field to set |
| */ |
| public static void initializeMessages(final Enum<?>[] values, |
| final String fieldName) { |
| final Class<?> clazz = classOf(values); |
| if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) { |
| load(clazz.getName(), clazz, values, fieldName); |
| return; |
| } |
| AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> { |
| load(clazz.getName(), clazz, values, fieldName); |
| return null; |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Build an array of property files to search. The returned array contains |
| * the property fields in order from most specific to most generic. So, in |
| * the FR_fr locale, it will return file_fr_FR.properties, then |
| * file_fr.properties, and finally file.properties. |
| */ |
| private static String[] buildVariants(String root) { |
| if (nlSuffixes == null) { |
| // build list of suffixes for loading resource bundles |
| String nl = Locale.getDefault().toString(); |
| ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>(4); |
| int lastSeparator; |
| while (true) { |
| result.add('_' + nl + EXTENSION); |
| lastSeparator = nl.lastIndexOf('_'); |
| if (lastSeparator == -1) |
| break; |
| nl = nl.substring(0, lastSeparator); |
| } |
| // add the empty suffix last (most general) |
| result.add(EXTENSION); |
| nlSuffixes = result.toArray(new String[result.size()]); |
| } |
| root = root.replace('.', '/'); |
| String[] variants = new String[nlSuffixes.length]; |
| for (int i = 0; i < variants.length; i++) |
| variants[i] = root + nlSuffixes[i]; |
| return variants; |
| } |
| |
| private static void computeMissingMessages(String bundleName, |
| Class<?> clazz, Field field, Map<String, Enum<?>> fieldMap, |
| Enum<?>[] fieldArray) { |
| // iterate over the fields in the class to make sure that there aren't |
| // any empty ones |
| final int numFields = fieldArray.length; |
| for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) { |
| Enum<?> item = fieldArray[i]; |
| // if the field has a a value assigned, there is nothing to do |
| if (fieldMap.get(item.name()) == Assigned.ASSIGNED) |
| continue; |
| try { |
| // Set a value for this empty field. We should never get an |
| // exception here because |
| // we know we have a public static non-final field. If we do get |
| // an exception, silently |
| // log it and continue. This means that the field will (most |
| // likely) be un-initialized and |
| // will fail later in the code and if so then we will see both |
| // the NPE and this error. |
| String value = "NLS missing message: " + item.name() + " in: " //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ |
| + bundleName; |
| log(SEVERITY_WARNING, value, null); |
| field.set(item, value); |
| } catch (Exception e) { |
| log(SEVERITY_ERROR, |
| "Error setting the missing message value for: " //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| + field.getName(), |
| e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Load the given resource bundle using the specified class loader. |
| */ |
| static void load(final String bundleName, Class<?> clazz, Enum<?>[] values, |
| String fieldName) { |
| long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| final ClassLoader loader = clazz.getClassLoader(); |
| final Field field; |
| try { |
| field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName); |
| } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); |
| } |
| boolean isAccessible = (field.getModifiers() & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0; |
| if (!isAccessible) { |
| field.setAccessible(true); |
| } |
| |
| // build a map of field names to Field objects |
| final int len = values.length; |
| Map<String, Enum<?>> fields = new HashMap<>(len * 2); |
| for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) |
| fields.put(values[i].name(), values[i]); |
| |
| // search the variants from most specific to most general, since |
| // the MessagesProperties.put method will mark assigned fields |
| // to prevent them from being assigned twice |
| final String[] variants = buildVariants(bundleName); |
| for (int i = 0; i < variants.length; i++) { |
| // loader==null if we're launched off the Java boot classpath |
| final InputStream input = loader == null |
| ? ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(variants[i]) |
| : loader.getResourceAsStream(variants[i]); |
| if (input == null) |
| continue; |
| try { |
| final MessagesProperties properties = new MessagesProperties( |
| field, fields, bundleName); |
| properties.load(input); |
| } catch (IOException e) { |
| log(SEVERITY_ERROR, "Error loading " + variants[i], e); //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| } finally { |
| if (input != null) |
| try { |
| input.close(); |
| } catch (IOException e) { |
| // ignore |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| computeMissingMessages(bundleName, clazz, field, fields, values); |
| if (DEBUG) |
| System.out.println("Time to load message bundle: " + bundleName //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| + " was " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms."); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The method adds a log entry based on the error message and exception. The |
| * output is written to the System.err. |
| * |
| * This method is only expected to be called if there is a problem in the |
| * NLS mechanism. As a result, translation facility is not available here |
| * and messages coming out of this log are generally not translated. |
| * |
| * @param severity - severity of the message (SEVERITY_ERROR or |
| * SEVERITY_WARNING) |
| * |
| * @param message - message to log |
| * |
| * @param e - exception to log |
| */ |
| static void log(int severity, String message, Exception e) { |
| String statusMsg; |
| switch (severity) { |
| case SEVERITY_ERROR: |
| statusMsg = "Error: "; //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| break; |
| case SEVERITY_WARNING: |
| // intentionally fall through: |
| default: |
| statusMsg = "Warning: "; //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| } |
| if (message != null) |
| statusMsg += message; |
| if (e != null) |
| statusMsg += ": " + e.getMessage(); //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| System.err.println(statusMsg); |
| if (e != null) |
| e.printStackTrace(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Class which sub-classes java.util.Properties and uses the #put method to |
| * set field values rather than storing the values in the table. |
| */ |
| private static class MessagesProperties extends Properties { |
| |
| // private static final int MOD_EXPECTED = Modifier.PUBLIC |
| // | Modifier.STATIC; |
| // private static final int MOD_MASK = MOD_EXPECTED | Modifier.FINAL; |
| private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; |
| |
| private final Field field; |
| private final String bundleName; |
| private final Map<String, Enum<?>> fields; |
| |
| public MessagesProperties(Field field, Map<String, Enum<?>> fieldMap, |
| String bundleName) { |
| super(); |
| this.field = field; |
| this.fields = fieldMap; |
| this.bundleName = bundleName; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) { |
| Enum<?> fieldObject = fields.put((String) key, Assigned.ASSIGNED); |
| // if already assigned, there is nothing to do |
| if (fieldObject == Assigned.ASSIGNED) |
| return null; |
| if (fieldObject == null) { |
| final String msg = "NLS unused message: " + key + " in: " //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ |
| + bundleName; |
| log(SEVERITY_WARNING, msg, null); |
| return null; |
| } |
| // can only set value of public static non-final fields |
| try { |
| // Check to see if we are allowed to modify the field. If we |
| // aren't (for instance |
| // if the class is not public) then change the accessible |
| // attribute of the field |
| // before trying to set the value. |
| // Set the value into the field. We should never get an |
| // exception here because |
| // we know we have a public static non-final field. If we do get |
| // an exception, silently |
| // log it and continue. This means that the field will (most |
| // likely) be un-initialized and |
| // will fail later in the code and if so then we will see both |
| // the NPE and this error. |
| |
| // Extra care is taken to be sure we create a String with its |
| // own backing char[] (bug 287183) |
| // This is to ensure we do not keep the key chars in memory. |
| field.set(fieldObject, |
| new String(((String) value).toCharArray())); |
| } catch (Exception e) { |
| log(SEVERITY_ERROR, "Exception setting field value.", e); //$NON-NLS-1$ |
| } |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
| } |