src/javax/persistence/SecondaryTable.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2015 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Petros Splinakis - Java Persistence 2.2
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0
 *
 ******************************************************************************/ 
package javax.persistence;

import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
import static javax.persistence.ConstraintMode.PROVIDER_DEFAULT;

/**
 * Specifies a secondary table for the annotated entity
 * class. Specifying one or more secondary tables indicates that the
 * data for the entity class is stored across multiple tables.
 *
 * <p> If no <code>SecondaryTable</code> annotation is specified, 
 * it is assumed that all persistent fields or properties of the 
 * entity are mapped to the primary table. If no primary key join 
 * columns are specified, the join columns are assumed to reference 
 * the primary key columns of the primary table, and have the same 
 * names and types as the referenced primary key columns of the 
 * primary table.
 *
 * <pre>
 *    Example 1: Single secondary table with a single primary key column.
 *
 *    &#064;Entity
 *    &#064;Table(name="CUSTOMER")
 *    &#064;SecondaryTable(name="CUST_DETAIL", 
 *        pkJoinColumns=&#064;PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="CUST_ID"))
 *    public class Customer { ... } 
 *
 *
 *    Example 2: Single secondary table with multiple primary key columns.
 *
 *    &#064;Entity
 *    &#064;Table(name="CUSTOMER")
 *    &#064;SecondaryTable(name="CUST_DETAIL",
 *        pkJoinColumns={
 *            &#064;PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="CUST_ID"),
 *            &#064;PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="CUST_TYPE")})
 *    public class Customer { ... }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @since Java Persistence 1.0
 */
@Repeatable(SecondaryTables.class)
@Target(TYPE) 
@Retention(RUNTIME)

public @interface SecondaryTable {

    /** (Required) The name of the table. */
    String name();

    /** (Optional) The catalog of the table.
     * <p> Defaults to the default catalog.
     */
    String catalog() default "";

    /** (Optional) The schema of the table.
     * <p> Defaults to the default schema for user.
     */
    String schema() default "";

    /** 
     * (Optional) The columns that are used to join with 
     * the primary table.
     * <p> Defaults to the column(s) of the same name(s) 
     * as the primary key column(s) in the primary table.
     */
    PrimaryKeyJoinColumn[] pkJoinColumns() default {};

    /**
     *  (Optional) Used to specify or control the generation of a
     *   foreign key constraint for the columns corresponding to the
     *   <code>pkJoinColumns</code> element when table generation is
     *   in effect.  If both this element and the
     *   <code>foreignKey</code> element of any of the
     *   <code>pkJoinColumns</code> elements are specified, the
     *   behavior is undefined.  If no foreign key annotation element
     *   is specified in either location, the persistence provider's
     *   default foreign key strategy will apply.
     *
     *  @since Java Persistence 2.1
     */
    ForeignKey foreignKey() default @ForeignKey(PROVIDER_DEFAULT);

    /**
     * (Optional) Unique constraints that are to be placed on the 
     * table. These are typically only used if table generation 
     * is in effect. These constraints apply in addition to any 
     * constraints specified by the <code>Column</code> and <code>JoinColumn</code> 
     * annotations and constraints entailed by primary key mappings.
     * <p> Defaults to no additional constraints.
     */
    UniqueConstraint[] uniqueConstraints() default {};

    /**
     * (Optional) Indexes for the table.  These are only used if
     * table generation is in effect. 
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.1 
     */
    Index[] indexes() default {};
}