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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2008 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr;
import java.util.*;
/**
* A copy-on-write identity map. Write operations result in copying the underlying data so that
* simultaneous read operations are not affected.
* This allows for safe, unsynchronized traversal.
*
* <p>
* Note: This class uses identity for key and value comparison, not equals.
*
* @since 3.5
*/
public class CopyOnWriteIdentityMap implements Map {
/**
* The empty array singleton instance.
*/
private static final Entry[] emptyArray = new Entry[0];
/**
* The array of entries. This field is volatile so it can be
* accessed from unsynchronized reader methods.
*/
private volatile Entry[] entries;
/**
* Creates an empty map.
*
*/
public CopyOnWriteIdentityMap() {
entries = emptyArray;
}
/**
* Copy constructor.
*
* @param source The CopyOnWriteMap to copy.
*/
public CopyOnWriteIdentityMap(CopyOnWriteIdentityMap source) {
this.entries = source.entries();
}
/* These methods modify the map and are synchronized. */
/**
* Add a key, value pair to the map.
* If the key object is already in the map, then its value is replaced with the new value.
* Keys are compared using identity.
*
* @param key The key object to be added to the list.
* @param value The value object to be associated with the key.
* This may be null.
* @return <code>null</code> if the specified key was newly added to the map.
* Otherwise the previous value of the key.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If key is null.
*/
public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) {
if (key == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
int size = entries.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (entries[i].key == key) {
Object v = entries[i].value;
if (v == value) {
return v;
}
Entry[] newEntries = new Entry[size];
System.arraycopy(entries, 0, newEntries, 0, size);
newEntries[i] = new Entry(key, value);
entries = newEntries;
return v;
}
}
Entry[] newEntries = new Entry[size + 1];
if (size > 0) {
System.arraycopy(entries, 0, newEntries, 0, size);
}
newEntries[size] = new Entry(key, value);
entries = newEntries;
return null;
}
/**
* Add all the entries from the specified map to this map.
*
* @param source The map whose entries are to be added to this map.
*/
public void putAll(Map source) {
int sourceSize = source.size();
if (sourceSize == 0) {
return;
}
if (source instanceof CopyOnWriteIdentityMap) {
putAll(((CopyOnWriteIdentityMap) source).entries());
return;
}
Entry[] toCopy = new Entry[sourceSize];
Iterator iter = source.entrySet().iterator();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSize; i++) {
Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
toCopy[i] = new Entry(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue());
}
putAll(toCopy);
}
/**
* Add all the keys from the specified array to this map with the value
* <code>null</code>.
*
* @param keys The array of keys to be added to this map.
*/
public void putAll(Object[] keys) {
int sourceSize = keys.length;
if (sourceSize == 0) {
return;
}
Entry[] toCopy = new Entry[sourceSize];
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSize; i++) {
toCopy[i] = new Entry(keys[i], null);
}
putAll(toCopy);
}
/**
* Add all the entries to this map.
*
* @param toCopy Array of entries to add to this map.
*/
private synchronized void putAll(Entry[] toCopy) {
int sourceSize = toCopy.length;
int size = entries.length;
Entry[] newEntries = new Entry[size + sourceSize];
System.arraycopy(entries, 0, newEntries, 0, size);
copy: for (int n = 0; n < sourceSize; n++) {
Entry copy = toCopy[n];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (newEntries[i].key == copy.key) {
newEntries[i] = copy;
continue copy;
}
}
newEntries[size] = copy;
size++;
}
if (size == newEntries.length) {
entries = newEntries;
return;
}
Entry[] e = new Entry[size];
System.arraycopy(newEntries, 0, e, 0, size);
entries = e;
}
/**
* Remove a key from the map and returns the value associated with the key.
* Key objects are compared using identity.
*
* @param key The key object to be removed from the map.
* @return <code>null</code> if the key was not in the list.
* Otherwise, the value associated with the key.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If key is null.
*/
public synchronized Object remove(Object key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
int size = entries.length;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (entries[i].key == key) {
Object v = entries[i].value;
if (size == 1) {
entries = emptyArray;
return v;
}
Entry[] newEntries = new Entry[size - 1];
if (i > 0) {
System.arraycopy(entries, 0, newEntries, 0, i);
}
int next = size - 1 - i;
if (next > 0) {
System.arraycopy(entries, i + 1, newEntries, i, next);
}
entries = newEntries;
return v;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Remove all entries from the map.
*
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
entries = emptyArray;
}
/* These methods only read the map and are not synchronized. */
/**
* Accessor for methods which only read the entries.
* @return The array of entries. Callers to this method MUST NOT
* modify the returned array.
*/
private Entry[] entries() {
return entries;
}
/**
* Is the map empty?
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the list is empty.
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size() == 0;
}
/**
* Return the number of entries in the map.
*
* @return The number of entries in the map.
*/
public int size() {
return entries().length;
}
/**
* Return the value object for the specified key.
* Keys are compared using identity.
*
* @param key The key object.
* @return The value object for the specified key.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If key is null.
*/
public Object get(Object key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
Entry[] e = entries();
for (int i = 0; i < e.length; i++) {
if (e[i].key == key) {
return e[i].value;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if the map contains the specified key.
* Keys are compared using identity.
*
* @param key The key object.
* @return <code>true</code> if the specified key is in the map.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If key is null.
*/
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
Entry[] e = entries();
for (int i = 0; i < e.length; i++) {
if (e[i].key == key) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if the map contains the specified value.
* Values are compared using identity.
*
* @param value The value object.
* @return <code>true</code> if the specified value is in the map.
*/
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
Entry[] e = entries();
for (int i = 0; i < e.length; i++) {
if (e[i].value == value) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a snapshot of the entries in this map.
* The returned set will NOT be changed by future changes to this map.
*
* @return A Set of Map.Entry for each entry in this map.
* The set and the entries returned by the set cannot be modified.
*/
public Set entrySet() {
return new EntrySet(entries(), EntrySet.ENTRY);
}
/**
* Returns a snapshot of the keys in this map.
* The returned set will NOT be changed by future changes to this map.
*
* @return A Set of the key objects in this map
* The set cannot be modified.
*/
public Set keySet() {
return new EntrySet(entries(), EntrySet.KEY);
}
/**
* Returns a snapshot of the values in this map.
* The returned collection will NOT be changed by future changes to this map.
*
* @return A Collection of the value objects in this map.
* The collection cannot be modified.
*/
public Collection values() {
return new EntrySet(entries(), EntrySet.VALUE);
}
/**
* This class represents the entry in this Map.
* Entry is immutable.
*/
private static class Entry implements Map.Entry {
/**
* Key object.
*/
final Object key;
/**
* Value object.
*/
final Object value;
/**
* Constructor for map entry.
* @param key Key object in entry. Used for uniqueness.
* @param value Value object stored with key object.
*/
Entry(final Object key, final Object value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public Object getKey() {
return key;
}
public Object getValue() {
return value;
}
public Object setValue(Object value) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // entries cannot be modified.
}
}
/**
* Set class used for entry and key sets and values collections.
*
* This class is immutable.
*/
private static class EntrySet extends AbstractSet {
private final Entry[] entries;
private final int returnType;
final static int ENTRY = 1;
final static int KEY = 2;
final static int VALUE = 3;
EntrySet(Entry[] entries, int returnType) {
this.entries = entries;
this.returnType = returnType;
}
public Iterator iterator() {
return new EntryIterator(entries, returnType);
}
public int size() {
return entries.length;
}
}
/**
* Iterator class used for entry and key sets and values collections.
*
*/
private static class EntryIterator implements Iterator {
private final Entry[] entries;
private final int returnType;
private int cursor = 0;
EntryIterator(Entry[] entries, int returnType) {
this.entries = entries;
this.returnType = returnType;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor < entries.length;
}
public Object next() {
if (cursor == entries.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
switch (returnType) {
case EntrySet.ENTRY :
return entries[cursor++];
case EntrySet.KEY :
return entries[cursor++].key;
case EntrySet.VALUE :
return entries[cursor++].value;
}
throw new InternalError();
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // the collection cannot be modified.
}
}
}