| /* |
| * Copyright 2005 The Apache Software Foundation |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.collections.map; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.io.ObjectInputStream; |
| import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; |
| import java.io.Serializable; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.collections.Factory; |
| import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer; |
| import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer; |
| import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.FactoryTransformer; |
| |
| /** |
| * Decorates another <code>Map</code> returning a default value if the map |
| * does not contain the requested key. |
| * <p> |
| * When the {@link #get(Object)} method is called with a key that does not |
| * exist in the map, this map will return the default value specified in |
| * the constructor/factory. Only the get method is altered, so the |
| * {@link Map#containsKey(Object)} can be used to determine if a key really |
| * is in the map or not. |
| * <p> |
| * The defaulted value is not added to the map. |
| * Compare this behaviour with {@link LazyMap}, which does add the value |
| * to the map (via a Transformer). |
| * <p> |
| * For instance: |
| * <pre> |
| * Map map = new DefaultedMap("NULL"); |
| * Object obj = map.get("Surname"); |
| * // obj == "NULL" |
| * </pre> |
| * After the above code is executed the map is still empty. |
| * <p> |
| * <strong>Note that DefaultedMap is not synchronized and is not thread-safe.</strong> |
| * If you wish to use this map from multiple threads concurrently, you must use |
| * appropriate synchronization. The simplest approach is to wrap this map |
| * using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap(Map)}. This class may throw |
| * exceptions when accessed by concurrent threads without synchronization. |
| * |
| * @since Commons Collections 3.2 |
| * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2009/05/27 22:16:30 $ |
| * |
| * @author Stephen Colebourne |
| * @author Rafael U.C. Afonso |
| * @see LazyMap |
| */ |
| public class DefaultedMap |
| extends AbstractMapDecorator |
| implements Map, Serializable { |
| |
| /** Serialization version */ |
| private static final long serialVersionUID = 19698628745827L; |
| |
| /** The transformer to use if the map does not contain a key */ |
| protected final Object value; |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Factory method to create a defaulting map. |
| * <p> |
| * The value specified is returned when a missing key is found. |
| * |
| * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null |
| * @param defaultValue the default value to return when the key is not found |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map is null |
| */ |
| public static Map decorate(Map map, Object defaultValue) { |
| if (defaultValue instanceof Transformer) { |
| defaultValue = ConstantTransformer.getInstance(defaultValue); |
| } |
| return new DefaultedMap(map, defaultValue); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Factory method to create a defaulting map. |
| * <p> |
| * The factory specified is called when a missing key is found. |
| * The result will be returned as the result of the map get(key) method. |
| * |
| * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null |
| * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or factory is null |
| */ |
| public static Map decorate(Map map, Factory factory) { |
| if (factory == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Factory must not be null"); |
| } |
| return new DefaultedMap(map, FactoryTransformer.getInstance(factory)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Factory method to create a defaulting map. |
| * <p> |
| * The transformer specified is called when a missing key is found. |
| * The key is passed to the transformer as the input, and the result |
| * will be returned as the result of the map get(key) method. |
| * |
| * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null |
| * @param factory the factory to use, must not be null |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or factory is null |
| */ |
| public static Map decorate(Map map, Transformer factory) { |
| if (factory == null) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Transformer must not be null"); |
| } |
| return new DefaultedMap(map, factory); |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new empty <code>DefaultedMap</code> that decorates |
| * a <code>HashMap</code>. |
| * <p> |
| * The object passed in will be returned by the map whenever an |
| * unknown key is requested. |
| * |
| * @param defaultValue the default value to return when the key is not found |
| */ |
| public DefaultedMap(Object defaultValue) { |
| super(new HashMap()); |
| if (defaultValue instanceof Transformer) { |
| defaultValue = ConstantTransformer.getInstance(defaultValue); |
| } |
| this.value = defaultValue; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructor that wraps (not copies). |
| * |
| * @param map the map to decorate, must not be null |
| * @param value the value to use |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException if map or transformer is null |
| */ |
| protected DefaultedMap(Map map, Object value) { |
| super(map); |
| this.value = value; |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| /** |
| * Write the map out using a custom routine. |
| * |
| * @param out the output stream |
| * @throws IOException |
| */ |
| private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { |
| out.defaultWriteObject(); |
| out.writeObject(map); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Read the map in using a custom routine. |
| * |
| * @param in the input stream |
| * @throws IOException |
| * @throws ClassNotFoundException |
| */ |
| private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
| in.defaultReadObject(); |
| map = (Map) in.readObject(); |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| public Object get(Object key) { |
| // create value for key if key is not currently in the map |
| if (map.containsKey(key) == false) { |
| if (value instanceof Transformer) { |
| return ((Transformer) value).transform(key); |
| } |
| return value; |
| } |
| return map.get(key); |
| } |
| |
| // no need to wrap keySet, entrySet or values as they are views of |
| // existing map entries - you can't do a map-style get on them. |
| } |