src/javax/persistence/EntityManagerFactory.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2008 - 2012 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 and Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution.
 * The Eclipse Public License is available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.1
 *     Linda DeMichiel - Java Persistence 2.0
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
package javax.persistence;

import java.util.Map;
import javax.persistence.metamodel.Metamodel;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;

/**
 * Interface used to interact with the entity manager factory
 * for the persistence unit.
 *
 * <p>When the application has finished using the entity manager
 * factory, and/or at application shutdown, the application should
 * close the entity manager factory.  Once an
 * <code>EntityManagerFactory</code> has been closed, all its entity managers
 * are considered to be in the closed state.
 *
 * @since Java Persistence 1.0
 */
public interface EntityManagerFactory {

    /**
     * Create a new application-managed <code>EntityManager</code>.
     * This method returns a new <code>EntityManager</code> instance each time
     * it is invoked. 
     * The <code>isOpen</code> method will return true on the returned instance.
     * @return entity manager instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     */
    public EntityManager createEntityManager();
    
    /**
     * Create a new application-managed <code>EntityManager</code> with the 
     * specified Map of properties. 
     * This method returns a new <code>EntityManager</code> instance each time
     * it is invoked. 
     * The <code>isOpen</code> method will return true on the returned instance.
     * @param map properties for entity manager
     * @return entity manager instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     */
    public EntityManager createEntityManager(Map map);

    /**
     * Create a new JTA application-managed <code>EntityManager</code> with the 
     * specified synchronization type.
     * This method returns a new <code>EntityManager</code> instance each time
     * it is invoked. 
     * The <code>isOpen</code> method will return true on the returned instance.
     * @param synchronizationType  how and when the entity manager should be 
     * synchronized with the current JTA transaction
     * @return entity manager instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been configured for resource-local entity managers or is closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.1
     */
    public EntityManager createEntityManager(SynchronizationType synchronizationType);

    /**
     * Create a new JTA application-managed <code>EntityManager</code> with the 
     * specified synchronization type and map of properties. 
     * This method returns a new <code>EntityManager</code> instance each time
     * it is invoked. 
     * The <code>isOpen</code> method will return true on the returned instance.
     * @param synchronizationType  how and when the entity manager should be 
     * synchronized with the current JTA transaction
     * @param map properties for entity manager
     * @return entity manager instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been configured for resource-local entity managers or is closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.1
     */
    public EntityManager createEntityManager(SynchronizationType synchronizationType, Map map);

    /**
     * Return an instance of <code>CriteriaBuilder</code> for the creation of
     * <code>CriteriaQuery</code> objects.
     * @return CriteriaBuilder instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory 
     * has been closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public CriteriaBuilder getCriteriaBuilder();
    
    /**
     * Return an instance of <code>Metamodel</code> interface for access to the
     * metamodel of the persistence unit.
     * @return Metamodel instance
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public Metamodel getMetamodel();

    /**
     * Indicates whether the factory is open. Returns true
     * until the factory has been closed.
     * @return boolean indicating whether the factory is open
     */
    public boolean isOpen();
    
    /**
     * Close the factory, releasing any resources that it holds.
     * After a factory instance has been closed, all methods invoked
     * on it will throw the <code>IllegalStateException</code>, except
     * for <code>isOpen</code>, which will return false. Once an
     * <code>EntityManagerFactory</code> has been closed, all its
     * entity managers are considered to be in the closed state.
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     */
    public void close();

    /**
     * Get the properties and associated values that are in effect
     * for the entity manager factory. Changing the contents of the
     * map does not change the configuration in effect.
     * @return properties
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory 
     * has been closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public Map<String, Object> getProperties();

    /**
     * Access the cache that is associated with the entity manager 
     * factory (the "second level cache").
     * @return instance of the <code>Cache</code> interface
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public Cache getCache();

    /**
     * Return interface providing access to utility methods
     * for the persistence unit.
     * @return <code>PersistenceUnitUtil</code> interface
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the entity manager factory
     * has been closed
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.0
     */
    public PersistenceUnitUtil getPersistenceUnitUtil();

    /**
     * Define the query, typed query, or stored procedure query as
     * a named query such that future query objects can be created
     * from it using the <code>createNamedQuery</code> methods.
     * <p>Any configuration of the query object (except for actual
     * parameter binding) in effect when the named query is added
     * is retained as part of the named query definition.
     * This includes configuration information such as max results,
     * hints, flush mode, lock mode, result set mapping information,
     * and information about stored procedure parameters.
     * <p>When the query is executed, information that can be set
     * by means of the <code>Query</code> API can be overridden. Information
     * that is overridden does not affect the named query as
     * registered with the entity manager factory, and thus does
     * not affect subsequent query objects created from it by
     * means of the <code>createNamedQuery</code> method.
     * <p>If a named query of the same name has been previously
     * defined, either statically via metadata or via this method,
     * that query definition is replaced.
     *
     * @param name name for the query
     * @param query Query, TypedQuery, or StoredProcedureQuery object
     *
     * @since Java Persistence 2.1
     */
    public void addNamedQuery(String name, Query query);

    /**
     * Return an object of the specified type to allow access to the
     * provider-specific API. If the provider's EntityManagerFactory
     * implementation does not support the specified class, the
     * PersistenceException is thrown.
     * @param cls the class of the object to be returned. This is
     * normally either the underlying EntityManagerFactory
     * implementation class or an interface that it implements.
     * @return an instance of the specified class
     * @throws PersistenceException if the provider does not
     * support the call
     * @since Java Persistence 2.1
     */
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> cls);

}