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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 RCP Vision (http://www.rcp-vision.com) and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Vincenzo Caselli - Initial contribution and API
*
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.graphics;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.SerializableCompatibility;
/**
* Instances of this class represent rectangular areas in an (x, y) coordinate
* system. The top left corner of the rectangle is specified by its x and y
* values, and the extent of the rectangle is specified by its width and height.
* <p>
* The coordinate space for rectangles and points is considered to have
* increasing values downward and to the right from its origin making this the
* normal, computer graphics oriented notion of (x, y) coordinates rather than
* the strict mathematical one.
* </p>
* <p>
* The hashCode() method in this class uses the values of the public fields to
* compute the hash value. When storing instances of the class in hashed
* collections, do not modify these fields after the object has been inserted.
* </p>
* <p>
* Application code does <em>not</em> need to explicitly release the resources
* managed by each instance when those instances are no longer required, and
* thus no <code>dispose()</code> method is provided.
* </p>
*
* @see Point
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further
* information</a>
*/
public final class Rectangle implements SerializableCompatibility {
/**
* the x coordinate of the rectangle
*/
public int x;
/**
* the y coordinate of the rectangle
*/
public int y;
/**
* the width of the rectangle
*/
public int width;
/**
* the height of the rectangle
*/
public int height;
static final long serialVersionUID = 3256439218279428914L;
/**
* Construct a new instance of this class given the x, y, width and height
* values.
*
* @param x
* the x coordinate of the origin of the rectangle
* @param y
* the y coordinate of the origin of the rectangle
* @param width
* the width of the rectangle
* @param height
* the height of the rectangle
*/
public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
/**
* Destructively replaces the x, y, width and height values in the receiver
* with ones which represent the union of the rectangles specified by the
* receiver and the given rectangle.
* <p>
* The union of two rectangles is the smallest single rectangle that
* completely covers both of the areas covered by the two given rectangles.
* </p>
*
* @param rect
* the rectangle to merge with the receiver
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*/
public void add(Rectangle rect) {
if (rect == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
int left = x < rect.x ? x : rect.x;
int top = y < rect.y ? y : rect.y;
int lhs = x + width;
int rhs = rect.x + rect.width;
int right = lhs > rhs ? lhs : rhs;
lhs = y + height;
rhs = rect.y + rect.height;
int bottom = lhs > rhs ? lhs : rhs;
x = left;
y = top;
width = right - left;
height = bottom - top;
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the point specified by the arguments is
* inside the area specified by the receiver, and <code>false</code>
* otherwise.
*
* @param x
* the x coordinate of the point to test for containment
* @param y
* the y coordinate of the point to test for containment
* @return <code>true</code> if the rectangle contains the point and
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
public boolean contains(int x, int y) {
return (x >= this.x) && (y >= this.y) && x < (this.x + width) && y < (this.y + height);
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the given point is inside the area specified
* by the receiver, and <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* @param pt
* the point to test for containment
* @return <code>true</code> if the rectangle contains the point and
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*/
public boolean contains(Point pt) {
if (pt == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
return contains(pt.x, pt.y);
}
/**
* Compares the argument to the receiver, and returns true if they represent
* the <em>same</em> object using a class specific comparison.
*
* @param object
* the object to compare with this object
* @return <code>true</code> if the object is the same as this object and
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @see #hashCode()
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (object == this)
return true;
if (!(object instanceof Rectangle))
return false;
Rectangle r = (Rectangle) object;
return (r.x == this.x) && (r.y == this.y) && (r.width == this.width) && (r.height == this.height);
}
/**
* Returns an integer hash code for the receiver. Any two objects that
* return <code>true</code> when passed to <code>equals</code> must return
* the same value for this method.
*
* @return the receiver's hash
*
* @see #equals(Object)
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return x ^ y ^ width ^ height;
}
/**
* Destructively replaces the x, y, width and height values in the receiver
* with ones which represent the intersection of the rectangles specified by
* the receiver and the given rectangle.
*
* @param rect
* the rectangle to intersect with the receiver
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*
* since 3.0
*/
public void intersect(Rectangle rect) {
if (rect == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
if (this == rect)
return;
int left = x > rect.x ? x : rect.x;
int top = y > rect.y ? y : rect.y;
int lhs = x + width;
int rhs = rect.x + rect.width;
int right = lhs < rhs ? lhs : rhs;
lhs = y + height;
rhs = rect.y + rect.height;
int bottom = lhs < rhs ? lhs : rhs;
x = right < left ? 0 : left;
y = bottom < top ? 0 : top;
width = right < left ? 0 : right - left;
height = bottom < top ? 0 : bottom - top;
}
/**
* Returns a new rectangle which represents the intersection of the receiver
* and the given rectangle.
* <p>
* The intersection of two rectangles is the rectangle that covers the area
* which is contained within both rectangles.
* </p>
*
* @param rect
* the rectangle to intersect with the receiver
* @return the intersection of the receiver and the argument
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*/
public Rectangle intersection(Rectangle rect) {
if (rect == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
if (this == rect)
return new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
int left = x > rect.x ? x : rect.x;
int top = y > rect.y ? y : rect.y;
int lhs = x + width;
int rhs = rect.x + rect.width;
int right = lhs < rhs ? lhs : rhs;
lhs = y + height;
rhs = rect.y + rect.height;
int bottom = lhs < rhs ? lhs : rhs;
return new Rectangle(right < left ? 0 : left, bottom < top ? 0 : top, right < left ? 0 : right - left,
bottom < top ? 0 : bottom - top);
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the rectangle described by the arguments
* intersects with the receiver and <code>false</code> otherwise.
* <p>
* Two rectangles intersect if the area of the rectangle representing their
* intersection is not empty.
* </p>
*
* @param x
* the x coordinate of the origin of the rectangle
* @param y
* the y coordinate of the origin of the rectangle
* @param width
* the width of the rectangle
* @param height
* the height of the rectangle
* @return <code>true</code> if the rectangle intersects with the receiver,
* and <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see #intersection(Rectangle)
* @see #isEmpty()
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public boolean intersects(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
return (x < this.x + this.width) && (y < this.y + this.height) && (x + width > this.x) && (y + height > this.y);
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the given rectangle intersects with the
* receiver and <code>false</code> otherwise.
* <p>
* Two rectangles intersect if the area of the rectangle representing their
* intersection is not empty.
* </p>
*
* @param rect
* the rectangle to test for intersection
* @return <code>true</code> if the rectangle intersects with the receiver,
* and <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see #intersection(Rectangle)
* @see #isEmpty()
*/
public boolean intersects(Rectangle rect) {
if (rect == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
return rect == this || intersects(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if the receiver does not cover any area in the
* (x, y) coordinate plane, and <code>false</code> if the receiver does
* cover some area in the plane.
* <p>
* A rectangle is considered to <em>cover area</em> in the (x, y) coordinate
* plane if both its width and height are non-zero.
* </p>
*
* @return <code>true</code> if the receiver is empty, and
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return (width <= 0) || (height <= 0);
}
/**
* Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the
* receiver.
*
* @return a string representation of the rectangle
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Rectangle {" + x + ", " + y + ", " + width + ", " + height + "}"; //$NON-NLS-1$//$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$ //$NON-NLS-5$
}
/**
* Returns a new rectangle which represents the union of the receiver and
* the given rectangle.
* <p>
* The union of two rectangles is the smallest single rectangle that
* completely covers both of the areas covered by the two given rectangles.
* </p>
*
* @param rect
* the rectangle to perform union with
* @return the union of the receiver and the argument
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the argument is null</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see #add(Rectangle)
*/
public Rectangle union(Rectangle rect) {
if (rect == null)
SWT.error(SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
int left = x < rect.x ? x : rect.x;
int top = y < rect.y ? y : rect.y;
int lhs = x + width;
int rhs = rect.x + rect.width;
int right = lhs > rhs ? lhs : rhs;
lhs = y + height;
rhs = rect.y + rect.height;
int bottom = lhs > rhs ? lhs : rhs;
return new Rectangle(left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
}
}