| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> |
| <html> <head> |
| <title>AspectJ 1.8.3 Readme</title> |
| <style type="text/css"> |
| <!-- |
| P { margin-left: 20px; } |
| PRE { margin-left: 20px; } |
| LI { margin-left: 20px; } |
| H4 { margin-left: 20px; } |
| H3 { margin-left: 10px; } |
| --> |
| </style> |
| </head> |
| |
| <body> |
| <div align="right"><small> |
| © Copyright 2014 Contributors. |
| All rights reserved. |
| </small></div> |
| |
| <h1>AspectJ 1.8.3 Readme</h1> |
| |
| <p>The full list of resolved issues in 1.8.3 is available |
| <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced;bug_status=RESOLVED;bug_status=VERIFIED;bug_status=CLOSED;product=AspectJ;target_milestone=1.8.3;">here</a></h2>.</p> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>1.8.3 available 22-Oct-2014 |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h2>Notable changes</h2> |
| |
| <h3>Conditional aspect activation with <tt>@RequiredTypes</tt> - <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=436653">Issue 436653</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>AspectJ is sometimes used to create aspect libraries. These libraries contain a number of aspects often covering |
| a variety of domains. The library might typically be available as a jar and contains a single aop.xml file that |
| names all the aspects. The library is then consumed by some application. |
| However, the application may not need to use all those aspects |
| but because they are listed in the aop.xml they will be 'active'. Now the pointcuts in those unused aspects |
| may not match anything in the application and could be considered harmless but the pointcuts and the aspects |
| themselves may have references to types in other libraries that the application does not have around. This can lead |
| to unhelpful <tt>"can't find type"</tt> messages and currently requires the user to add unnecessary entries to their |
| build dependencies just to keep the unused aspects happy. |
| </p> |
| <p>With AspectJ 1.8.3 it is now possible to express a constraint on an aspect. The <tt>@RequiredTypes</tt> |
| annotation specifies one or more fully qualified types that must be discoverable on the classpath in |
| order for the aspect to activate. Using this there is no need to add those extraneous dependencies to |
| an applications build classpath. |
| </p> |
| <p>Example:</p> |
| <pre><code>import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*; |
| |
| @RequiredTypes("com.foo.Bar") |
| public aspect Foo { |
| before(): execution(@com.foo.Bar * *(..)) {} |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <p> |
| If the above aspect is listed in an aop.xml for loadtime weaving or passed on the aspectpath for |
| compile time weaving, if the type <tt>'com.foo.Bar'</tt> is not accessible on the classpath then the |
| aspect will be turned off and the pointcut will have no effect. There will be no attempt made to |
| match it and so no unhelpful <tt>"can't find type"</tt> messages. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h3>cflow and the pre-initialization joinpoint changes due to Java 7 verifier modifications - <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=443477">Issue 443477</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>There has been a change in the Java7 verifier in a recent patch release of Java7 (update 67) that causes |
| a verify error for usage of a particular AspectJ construct. The problem occurs if you are using |
| cflow and it hits the preinitialization join point. The pattern of code generated in that case causes |
| the verifyerror. In this release of AspectJ we have taken the 'quick' approach to solving this, namely |
| to avoid advising preinitialization with the cflow construct. This problem appears to come up |
| when the aspect is non-optimal anyway and hitting preinitialization was never really intended by the |
| pointcut writer. For example: |
| |
| <pre><code>execution(* foo(..)) && cflow(within(Bar))</code></pre> |
| |
| <p>The use of cflow and within there will actually hit *a lot* of joinpoints, many of which the user probably didn't mean to. |
| It feels like we actually need a warning to indicate the pointcut is probably suboptimal. What the user probably |
| meant was something more like this:</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>execution(* foo(..)) && cflow(execution(* Bar.*(..))</code></pre> |
| <p>or</p> |
| <pre><code>execution(* foo(..)) && cflow(within(Bar) && execution(* *(..)))</code></pre> |
| |
| <p> |
| But even if they did want the less optimal form of cflow there still seems little use in applying it to |
| pre-initialization - that is your cue to raise an AspectJ bug with a realistic use case inside that proves this |
| an invalid assumption :)</p> |
| |
| <h3>around advice and lambdas - <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=445395">Issue 445395</a></h3> |
| |
| <p>For optimal performance, where possible, AspectJ tries to inline around advice when it applies |
| at a joinpoint. There are few characteristics of a joinpoint match that can prevent this but we |
| do try to inline where we can (the inlining can be manually turned off via <tt>-XnoInline</tt>).</p> |
| |
| <p>Inlining of around advice basically means copying the advice instructions into the target class. This causes |
| a problem when the advice uses lambdas. Lambda usage is currently implemented in java compilers by generating |
| invokedynamic bytecode instructions that reference bootstrap methods created in the class and a helper method |
| generated in the class containing the lambda code. When the invokedynamic is encountered at runtime, some magic |
| happens and the bootstrap method is used to generate a class on the fly that calls the particular lambda method. |
| All this 'extra stuff' breaks the basic inlining algorithm that simply copies the advice bytecode into the target. |
| Effectively the inlining process needs to become much more sophisticated and copy the bootstrap methods and |
| the lambda helper methods, avoiding clashes with existing bootstrap/helpers in the target.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| Prior to AspectJ 1.8.3 when the inlining failed you would get a horrible class cast exception that mentions |
| constant pool entries (because the bootstrap method hadn't been copied over to the target). Temporarily in |
| 1.8.3 we are turning off inlining of around advice containing lambdas, which will at least avoid the failure, |
| with the longer term goal of improving the inlining process to do all the necessary extra work. |
| </p> |
| |
| <!-- ============================== --> |
| </body> |
| </html> |