| <?php |
| /******************************************************************************* |
| * Copyright (c) 2015 Eclipse Foundation and others. |
| * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials |
| * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 |
| * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at |
| * http://eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html |
| * |
| * Contributors: |
| * Eric Poirier (Eclipse Foundation) - Initial implementation |
| *******************************************************************************/ |
| ?> |
| |
| <h1 class="article-title"><?php echo $pageTitle; ?></h1> |
| <img |
| src="/community/eclipse_newsletter/2015/march/images/artop_logo.jpg" |
| alt="" /><br /> |
| <p>As most of our tech-savvy readers will know, a modern car is |
| actually a complex network of around one hundred computers on |
| wheels. And in the future, that network will itself be a node on |
| wheels in an even more complex network of other cars and further |
| road-side and backbone nodes - all of those nodes being |
| implemented by different companies. It is obvious, that automotive |
| companies need comprehensive software engineering know-how.</p> |
| |
| <h2>A bit of history</h2> |
| <p>Flashback to the year 2003. Major players in the automotive |
| industry recognized that they were facing serious challenges in |
| software engineering. At that time, the software that runs in the |
| electronic control units (ECU) in the car was often very tightly |
| coupled to the hardware and the specific implementation of the |
| basic software (the operating system of an ECU). It was often |
| really hard to separate the actual control software from the basic |
| software. And even then, there was no real standard for the basic |
| software (BSW), reducing portability even further.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| So major players got together and founded the <a target="_blank" |
| href="http://www.autosar.org/">AUTOSAR partnership</a> to |
| provide a common standard to address these problems. In more than |
| 10 years of its existence, AUTOSAR provided a software engineering |
| standard for the automotive domain, that standardizes three major |
| fields: The basic software that runs the ECUs, resulting in a |
| definition of a common "operating system", an exchange format that |
| standardizes the description of software engineering artefacts to |
| facilitate cross-company exchange and standardized functional |
| interfaces. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| In the beginning, a lot of the business cased argumentation |
| focused on the standardization of the BSW, but the tooling |
| departments and companies recognized the importance of the common |
| exchange model. After some isolated experiments, the first |
| companies got together in 2008 to form the "<a target="_blank" |
| href="https://www.artop.org/">Artop (AUTOSAR tool platform)</a>" |
| community. While AUTOSAR was based on "Cooperate on standards, |
| compete on implementation", the Open Source idea was already more |
| established on the tooling side and it was recognized that a |
| common implementation of the exchange format would be the most |
| feasible approach and that <a |
| href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">Eclipse EMF</a> |
| provides a very good basis for automotive tooling. |
| </p> |
| |
| <h2>What is Artop?</h2> |
| <p>Today, the Artop community is providing a common implementation |
| of the complex AUTOSAR-metamodel, which supports all kind of |
| artefacts like software architecture, network definitions, |
| hardware configurations and even feature-modelling and variant |
| specifications. On top of plain EMF, AUTOSAR has defined some |
| intricate concepts, such as splitting a model element over several |
| files which are also supported by Artop.</p> |
| |
| <p>Artop is now being used as the basic platform for a number of |
| commercial as well as in-house tools and is a perfect basis for |
| tool integrations. Without Artop, the introduction of AUTOSAR |
| tooling would have come with a much higher cost for many |
| companies.</p> |
| |
| <p>Although the Artop members are strong supporters of the Eclipse |
| foundation (many are Eclipse members), Artop has to be a separate |
| community with restricted access to due the IP regulations of |
| AUTOSAR.</p> |
| <p> |
| Artop also recognized that they had created a rich |
| AUTOSAR-independent framework for model management that supported |
| a lot of use cases that are not restricted to AUTOSAR alone. Quite |
| some effort was spent to factor out the project that is now known |
| as the Eclipse project "<a href="https://www.eclipse.org/sphinx/">Sphinx</a>". |
| Sphinx itself was already adopted by other projects like EATOP, |
| Amalthea and a number of in-house projects and is actively |
| maintained by automotive companies. |
| </p> |
| |
| <p>Artop is one of the reasons why Eclipse has become a strong tool |
| platform in the automotive domain. And it is one of the early |
| prominent examples of what can be achieved, if you don't only |
| cooperate on standardization, but also on implementation.</p> |
| |
| <div class="bottomitem"> |
| <h3>About the Authors</h3> |
| |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-sm-12"> |
| <div class="row"> |
| <div class="col-sm-8"> |
| <img class="author-picture" |
| src="/community/eclipse_newsletter/2015/march/images/andreas.jpg" |
| alt="andreas graf" height="90" /> |
| </div> |
| <div class="col-sm-16"> |
| <p class="author-name"> |
| Andreas Graf<br /> |
| <a target="_blank" href="http://www.itemis.com/">itemis AG</a> |
| </p> |
| <ul class="author-link"> |
| <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/grafandreas">Twitter</a></li> |
| <li><a target="_blank" |
| href="http://de.linkedin.com/pub/andreas-graf/b/788/100/en">Linkedin</a></li> |
| <!--<li><a target="_blank" href=""></a></li> |
| $og--> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |