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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015 Eclipse Foundation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Eric Poirier (Eclipse Foundation) - Initial implementation
*******************************************************************************/
?>
<h1 class="article-title"><?php echo $pageTitle; ?></h1>
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<p>As most of our tech-savvy readers will know, a modern car is
actually a complex network of around one hundred computers on
wheels. And in the future, that network will itself be a node on
wheels in an even more complex network of other cars and further
road-side and backbone nodes - all of those nodes being
implemented by different companies. It is obvious, that automotive
companies need comprehensive software engineering know-how.</p>
<h2>A bit of history</h2>
<p>Flashback to the year 2003. Major players in the automotive
industry recognized that they were facing serious challenges in
software engineering. At that time, the software that runs in the
electronic control units (ECU) in the car was often very tightly
coupled to the hardware and the specific implementation of the
basic software (the operating system of an ECU). It was often
really hard to separate the actual control software from the basic
software. And even then, there was no real standard for the basic
software (BSW), reducing portability even further.</p>
<p>
So major players got together and founded the <a target="_blank"
href="http://www.autosar.org/">AUTOSAR partnership</a> to
provide a common standard to address these problems. In more than
10 years of its existence, AUTOSAR provided a software engineering
standard for the automotive domain, that standardizes three major
fields: The basic software that runs the ECUs, resulting in a
definition of a common "operating system", an exchange format that
standardizes the description of software engineering artefacts to
facilitate cross-company exchange and standardized functional
interfaces.
</p>
<p>
In the beginning, a lot of the business cased argumentation
focused on the standardization of the BSW, but the tooling
departments and companies recognized the importance of the common
exchange model. After some isolated experiments, the first
companies got together in 2008 to form the "<a target="_blank"
href="https://www.artop.org/">Artop (AUTOSAR tool platform)</a>"
community. While AUTOSAR was based on "Cooperate on standards,
compete on implementation", the Open Source idea was already more
established on the tooling side and it was recognized that a
common implementation of the exchange format would be the most
feasible approach and that <a
href="http://www.eclipse.org/modeling/emf/">Eclipse EMF</a>
provides a very good basis for automotive tooling.
</p>
<h2>What is Artop?</h2>
<p>Today, the Artop community is providing a common implementation
of the complex AUTOSAR-metamodel, which supports all kind of
artefacts like software architecture, network definitions,
hardware configurations and even feature-modelling and variant
specifications. On top of plain EMF, AUTOSAR has defined some
intricate concepts, such as splitting a model element over several
files which are also supported by Artop.</p>
<p>Artop is now being used as the basic platform for a number of
commercial as well as in-house tools and is a perfect basis for
tool integrations. Without Artop, the introduction of AUTOSAR
tooling would have come with a much higher cost for many
companies.</p>
<p>Although the Artop members are strong supporters of the Eclipse
foundation (many are Eclipse members), Artop has to be a separate
community with restricted access to due the IP regulations of
AUTOSAR.</p>
<p>
Artop also recognized that they had created a rich
AUTOSAR-independent framework for model management that supported
a lot of use cases that are not restricted to AUTOSAR alone. Quite
some effort was spent to factor out the project that is now known
as the Eclipse project "<a href="https://www.eclipse.org/sphinx/">Sphinx</a>".
Sphinx itself was already adopted by other projects like EATOP,
Amalthea and a number of in-house projects and is actively
maintained by automotive companies.
</p>
<p>Artop is one of the reasons why Eclipse has become a strong tool
platform in the automotive domain. And it is one of the early
prominent examples of what can be achieved, if you don't only
cooperate on standardization, but also on implementation.</p>
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<h3>About the Authors</h3>
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src="/community/eclipse_newsletter/2015/march/images/andreas.jpg"
alt="andreas graf" height="90" />
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<p class="author-name">
Andreas Graf<br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.itemis.com/">itemis AG</a>
</p>
<ul class="author-link">
<li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/grafandreas">Twitter</a></li>
<li><a target="_blank"
href="http://de.linkedin.com/pub/andreas-graf/b/788/100/en">Linkedin</a></li>
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