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| <H2> |
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| javax.persistence</FONT> |
| <BR> |
| Annotation Type OrderBy</H2> |
| <HR> |
| <DL> |
| <DT><PRE><FONT SIZE="-1">@Target(value={METHOD,FIELD}) |
| @Retention(value=RUNTIME) |
| </FONT>public @interface <B>OrderBy</B></DL> |
| </PRE> |
| |
| <P> |
| Specifies the ordering of the elements of a collection valued |
| association or element collection at the point when the association |
| or collection is retrieved. |
| |
| <p> The syntax of the <code>value</code> ordering element is an |
| <code>orderby_list</code>, as follows: |
| |
| <pre> |
| orderby_list::= orderby_item [,orderby_item]* |
| orderby_item::= [property_or_field_name] [ASC | DESC] |
| </pre> |
| |
| <p> If <code>ASC</code> or <code>DESC</code> is not specified, |
| <code>ASC</code> (ascending order) is assumed. |
| |
| <p> If the ordering element is not specified for an entity association, |
| ordering by the primary key of the associated entity is assumed. |
| |
| <p> The property or field name must correspond to that of a |
| persistent property or field of the associated class or embedded class |
| within it. The properties or fields used in the ordering must correspond to |
| columns for which comparison operators are supported. |
| |
| <p> The dot (".") notation is used to refer to an attribute within an |
| embedded attribute. The value of each identifier used with the dot |
| notation is the name of the respective embedded field or property. |
| |
| <p> The <code>OrderBy</code> annotation may be applied to an element |
| collection. When <code>OrderBy</code> is applied to an element collection of |
| basic type, the ordering will be by value of the basic objects and |
| the property or field name is not used. When specifying an ordering |
| over an element collection of embeddable type, the dot notation |
| must be used to specify the attribute or attributes that determine |
| the ordering. |
| |
| <p> The <code>OrderBy</code> annotation is not used when an order |
| column is specified. |
| |
| |
| <pre> |
| Example 1: |
| |
| @Entity |
| public class Course { |
| ... |
| @ManyToMany |
| @OrderBy("lastname ASC") |
| public List<Student> getStudents() {...}; |
| ... |
| } |
| |
| Example 2: |
| |
| @Entity |
| public class Student { |
| ... |
| @ManyToMany(mappedBy="students") |
| @OrderBy // ordering by primary key is assumed |
| public List<Course> getCourses() {...}; |
| ... |
| } |
| |
| Example 3: |
| |
| @Entity |
| public class Person { |
| ... |
| @ElementCollection |
| @OrderBy("zipcode.zip, zipcode.plusFour") |
| public Set<Address> getResidences() {...}; |
| ... |
| } |
| |
| @Embeddable |
| public class Address { |
| protected String street; |
| protected String city; |
| protected String state; |
| @Embedded protected Zipcode zipcode; |
| } |
| |
| @Embeddable |
| public class Zipcode { |
| protected String zip; |
| protected String plusFour; |
| } |
| </pre> |
| <P> |
| |
| <P> |
| <DL> |
| <DT><B>See Also:</B><DD><A HREF="../../javax/persistence/OrderColumn.html" title="annotation in javax.persistence"><CODE>OrderColumn</CODE></A><DT><B>Since:</B></DT> |
| <DD>Java Persistence 1.0</DD> |
| </DL> |
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| <TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor"> |
| <TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1"> |
| <CODE> java.lang.String</CODE></FONT></TD> |
| <TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../javax/persistence/OrderBy.html#value()">value</A></B></CODE> |
| |
| <BR> |
| An <code>orderby_list</code>.</TD> |
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| |
| <P> |
| <A NAME="value()"><!-- --></A><H3> |
| value</H3> |
| <PRE> |
| public abstract java.lang.String <B>value</B></PRE> |
| <DL> |
| <DD>An <code>orderby_list</code>. Specified as follows: |
| |
| <pre> |
| orderby_list::= orderby_item [,orderby_item]* |
| orderby_item::= [property_or_field_name] [ASC | DESC] |
| </pre> |
| |
| <p> If <code>ASC</code> or <code>DESC</code> is not specified, |
| <code>ASC</code> (ascending order) is assumed. |
| |
| <p> If the ordering element is not specified, ordering by |
| the primary key of the associated entity is assumed. |
| <P> |
| <DD><DL> |
| </DL> |
| </DD> |
| <DD><DL> |
| </DL> |
| <DL> |
| <DT><B>Default:</B><DD>""</DD> |
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