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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/concepts/device-identity/" title="Device Identity" class="dd-item "> |
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| Device Identity |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/concepts/device-provisioning/" title="Device Provisioning" class="dd-item active"> |
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| Device Provisioning |
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| Connecting Devices |
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| Device Notifications |
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| Resource limits |
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| Connection Events |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/user-guide/device-registry/" title="Device Registry" class="dd-item "> |
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| Device Registry |
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| HTTP Adapter |
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| MQTT Adapter |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/user-guide/amqp-adapter/" title="AMQP Adapter" class="dd-item "> |
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| AMQP Adapter |
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| CoAP Adapter |
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| Kura Adapter |
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| Sigfox Adapter |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/common-config/" title="Common Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
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| Common Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/auth-server-config/" title="Auth Server Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/auth-server-config/"> |
| Auth Server Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/device-registry-config/" title="Device Registry Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/device-registry-config/"> |
| Device Registry Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/device-connection-config/" title="Configuring the Device Connection Service" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/device-connection-config/"> |
| Device Connection Service Configuration |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/http-adapter-config/" title="HTTP Adapter Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/http-adapter-config/"> |
| HTTP Adapter Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/amqp-adapter-config/" title="AMQP Adapter Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/amqp-adapter-config/"> |
| AMQP Adapter Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/mqtt-adapter-config/" title="MQTT Adapter Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/mqtt-adapter-config/"> |
| MQTT Adapter Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/kura-adapter-config/" title="Kura Adapter Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/kura-adapter-config/"> |
| Kura Adapter Configuration |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/hono-client-configuration/" title="Hono Client Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/hono-client-configuration/"> |
| Hono Client Configuration |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/amqp-network-config/" title="AMQP 1.0 Messaging Network Configuration" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/amqp-network-config/"> |
| AMQP 1.0 Messaging Network Configuration |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/secure_communication/" title="Secure Communication" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/secure_communication/"> |
| Secure Communication |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/monitoring-tracing-config/" title="Monitoring & Tracing" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/admin-guide/monitoring-tracing-config/"> |
| Monitoring & Tracing |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| </ul> |
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| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/"> |
| <i class="fas fa-tools"></i> Developer Guide |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/building_hono/" title="Building from Source" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/building_hono/"> |
| Building from Source |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/amqp_adapter_client/" title="AMQP Adapter Client for Java" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/amqp_adapter_client/"> |
| AMQP Adapter Client for Java |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/java_client_consumer/" title="Consuming Messages from Java" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/java_client_consumer/"> |
| Consuming Messages from Java |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/custom_http_adapter/" title="Implement a Custom Hono HTTP Protocol Adapter" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/dev-guide/custom_http_adapter/"> |
| Implement a Custom Hono HTTP Protocol Adapter |
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| </a> |
| </li> |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/api/telemetry/" title="Telemetry API Specification" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/api/telemetry/"> |
| Telemetry API |
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| <li data-nav-id="/hono/docs/1.2/api/event/" title="Event API Specification" class="dd-item "> |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/api/event/"> |
| Event API |
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| <p>© 2021 <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/hono/">The Eclipse Hono Project</a></p> |
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| <li><a href="#manual-device-provisioning">Manual Device Provisioning</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#automatic-device-provisioning">Automatic Device Provisioning</a> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li> |
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| <h1> |
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| Device Provisioning |
| </h1> |
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| <p>This page describes how devices are provisioned in Hono, i.e. how their digital representation is generated. |
| For each device, registration information is stored that defines a device identity. |
| Each device belongs to exactly one tenant. Each device must have at least one set of credentials that are used to authenticate to Hono.</p> |
| <p>To get an understanding of what is meant by the terms <em>tenant</em>, <em>device registration</em> and <em>credentials</em>, |
| it is recommended to read the <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/concepts/device-identity/">Device Identity</a> page first.</p> |
| <p>So in order to use a device with Hono, it has to be provisioned. |
| This means that registration information and at least one credential record must be stored in the device registry.</p> |
| <p>There are different ways to perform device provisioning.</p> |
| <h2 id="manual-device-provisioning">Manual Device Provisioning</h2> |
| <p>Devices can be provisioned using Hono’s <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/api/management/">Device Registry Management API</a> via HTTP.</p> |
| <p>If the desired <em>tenant</em> does not yet exist, it must be created first. |
| How to do this is described in the <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/user-guide/device-registry/#add-a-tenant">User Guide</a> |
| of the Device Registry.</p> |
| <p>The actual Device Provisioning is then performed as described under |
| <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/user-guide/device-registry/#register-device">Register Device</a>. |
| This creates both a device identity and an (empty) credentials record. The last step is to add real credentials |
| as described in <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/user-guide/device-registry/#update-credentials-for-a-device">Update Credentials for a Device</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="automatic-device-provisioning">Automatic Device Provisioning</h2> |
| <p>The term <em>Auto-Provisioning</em> denotes a feature of Hono where the Device Registry automatically generates |
| the credentials and registration information for a device the first time it connects. |
| Auto-Provisioning is supported by Hono’s protocol adapters for devices that authenticate with client certificates. |
| The feature can be enabled per certificate authority (CA) at the tenant.</p> |
| <h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h3> |
| <p>Hono does not require a specific Device Registry implementation, but only specifies a set of APIs that must be provided by a compatible implementation. |
| Since the main part of the <em>Auto-Provisioning</em> has to be done by the Device Registry, the used implementation must explicitly support this feature.</p> |
| <h3 id="sequence-of-steps-in-auto-provisioning">Sequence of steps in Auto-Provisioning</h3> |
| <p><em>Auto-Provisioning</em> consists of two steps.</p> |
| <h4 id="step-1-configure-the-tenant">Step 1: Configure the Tenant</h4> |
| <p>The CA to be used by the devices needs to be configured. The following tasks must be performed:</p> |
| <ol> |
| <li>Create tenant</li> |
| <li>Configure the trusted CA for the tenant</li> |
| <li>Enable the feature for the CA</li> |
| </ol> |
| <p>If the Device Registry implementation provides the <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/api/management/">Management API</a>, this could be done in a single step. |
| For details refer to the <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/api/tenant/#trusted-ca-format">Tenant API specification</a>.</p> |
| <h4 id="step-2-connect-an-unregistered-device-to-hono">Step 2: Connect an unregistered Device to Hono</h4> |
| <figure> |
| <img src="auto-provisioning.svg" |
| alt="A unregistered device connects to a protocol adapter which uses the Credentials API to provision it"/> <figcaption> |
| <h4>Automatic Provisioning of a Device</h4> |
| </figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| |
| <p>Hono’s protocol adapters query the APIs of the Device Registry during <a href="/hono/docs/1.2/concepts/device-identity/">Device Authentication</a>. |
| First, the Tenant API is queried. If the Tenant configuration returned contains the CA used for authentication and the |
| feature is switched on for this CA, the protocol adapter assumes that automatic provisioning must be performed. |
| It puts the device’s certificate into the query to enable the device registry to do the provisioning.</p> |
| <p>If the Device Registry does not find any credentials for the device, it takes the information from the client |
| certificate to create both credentials and device registration data for it.</p> |
| <p>The Device Registry is expected to perform the following steps:</p> |
| <ol> |
| <li>Generate a unique device-id</li> |
| <li>Create device</li> |
| <li>Create credentials</li> |
| <li>Optional: Provision device in external systems</li> |
| </ol> |
| <p>The newly created credentials are returned to the protocol adapter in the response as if they had been present before.</p> |
| <p>The following query of the Device Registration API returns the previously generated registration data.</p> |
| <p>The provisioning is, of course, a one-time action, on subsequent connections the APIs simply return the stored records.</p> |
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