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| <h1 id="running">Running</h1> |
| <p>Kapua can be run in a few different ways. See the following chapters for |
| more information about how to start and run Kapua.</p> |
| <p><div class="alert alert-info hints-alert"><div class="hints-icon"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></div><div class="hints-container"><p>Most of the following descriptions focus on a developer centric |
| setup and not on a full blown production setup.</p> |
| </div></div></p> |
| <h2 id="docker-containers">Docker containers</h2> |
| <p>Running Kapua on local docker containers is as easy as:</p> |
| <ol> |
| <li>Install docker</li> |
| <li>Run <code>mvn -f assembly -Pdocker</code> once</li> |
| <li>Run the docker images you want to start, see <a href="https://github.com/eclipse/kapua/blob/develop/assembly/README.md" target="_blank">assembly/README.md</a> </li> |
| </ol> |
| <h2 id="openshift">OpenShift</h2> |
| <p>OpenShift is a PaaS (Platform As A Service) platform based on Kubernetes. Kapua support deployments into <a href="https://www.openshift.org" target="_blank">OpenShift Origin</a>, |
| which is an open source community project. Origin sources, can be found <a href="https://www.openshift.org/" target="_blank">here</a>. We support Kapua on OpenShift Origin <strong>1.4.1</strong>.</p> |
| <p>Currently we support running OpenShift only on Linux OS. If you would like to run Kapua on Mac OS or on Windows for development purposes, please install Linux |
| (for example Fedora 25) into virtual machine (for example VirtualBox) and install OpenShift there.</p> |
| <h3 id="starting-openshift-cluster">Starting OpenShift cluster</h3> |
| <p>For running Kapua on an OpenShift you need to |
| have OpenShift cluster installed and started in a first place. You can install it by yourself or rely on the script we provides:</p> |
| <pre><code>sudo kapua/dev-tools/src/main/openshift/openshift-start.sh |
| </code></pre><p>If you are running your OpenShift cluster for a first time, execute the following initialized script as well:</p> |
| <pre><code>kapua/dev-tools/src/main/openshift/openshift-initialize.sh |
| </code></pre><p>Initialization script is responsible for logging you into a cluster and creating new OpenShift project for Kapua.</p> |
| <p>If for some reasons, you cannot start your cluster, try to execute the startup script with option <code>DOCKERIZED=FALSE</code>:</p> |
| <pre><code>sudo DOCKERIZED=FALSE kapua/dev-tools/src/main/openshift/openshift-start.sh |
| </code></pre><p>Option <code>DOCKERIZED=FALSE</code> tells startup script to use standard binary installation of OpenShift Origin instead of Docker-based <code>oc cluster up</code> command.</p> |
| <h3 id="deploying-kapua-into-openshift-cluster">Deploying Kapua into OpenShift cluster</h3> |
| <p>Now when you have OpenShift cluster up, running and initialized, execute the following script:</p> |
| <pre><code>cd kapua/dev-tools/src/main/openshift |
| ./openshift-deploy.sh |
| </code></pre><p>Now open the following URL in your web browser - <code>http://localhost:8080</code>. And log-in into Kapua UI using default |
| credentials:</p> |
| <dl> |
| <dt>username</dt><dd>kapua-sys</dd> |
| <dt>password</dt><dd>kapua-password</dd> |
| </dl> |
| |
| <h3 id="adding-metrics">Adding metrics</h3> |
| <p>If you have enabled metrics support in OpenShift (e.g. with <code>oc cluster up --metrics</code>) |
| then you can also install Grafana for Hawkular to visualize your data:</p> |
| <pre><code>oc new-app -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hawkular/hawkular-grafana-datasource/master/docker/openshift/openshift-template-ephemeral.yaml |
| </code></pre><h3 id="external-access">External access</h3> |
| <p>In order to enable devices to access Kapua we need to allow external access to the broker's MQTT connector. In the default deployment there are two ways to achieve this.</p> |
| <p>First, the broker exposes MQTT over WebSocket transport. As WebSocket is based on HTTP we can define a router inside the Openshift to get those device connections to the broker. |
| For example, if your Openshift deployment is running at the address <code>192.168.64.2</code>, you can connect the <a href="../user-manual/simulator.md">Kura Simulator</a> like this</p> |
| <pre><code>java -jar target/kapua-simulator-kura-*-SNAPSHOT-app.jar --broker ws://kapua-broker:kapua-password@broker-eclipse-kapua.192.168.64.2.nip.io:80 |
| </code></pre><p>Not all MQTT clients have WebSocket support, so we need to enable direct MQTT over TCP access to the broker as well. By default, Kapua comes with the NodePort service that routes all traffic from port <code>31883</code> to the broker. |
| So you can connect your MQTT clients directly to this service. For the simulator example similar to the above, that would look something like</p> |
| <pre><code>java -jar target/kapua-simulator-kura-0.2.0-SNAPSHOT-app.jar --broker tcp://kapua-broker:kapua-password@192.168.64.2:31883 |
| </code></pre><p>This is suitable only for the local deployments. In the cloud or production environments, you should deploy a proper LoadBalancer Openshift service to enable external traffic flow to the broker.</p> |
| <h3 id="ensuring-enough-entropy">Ensuring enough entropy</h3> |
| <p> It may happen that firing up docker containers and starting up application which use |
| Java's <code>SecureRandom</code> (which happens in the next step a few times) run dry the Linux |
| Kernel's entropy pool. The result is that some application will block during startup |
| (even longer than 30 seconds) which will trigger OpenShift to kill the pods since they |
| are considered unresponsive (which they actually are).</p> |
| <p> You can check the amount of entropy the kernel has available with the following command:</p> |
| <pre><code> cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail |
| </code></pre><p> If this number drops to zero, then the kernel has run out of entropy and application will |
| block.</p> |
| <p> One solution (there are a few others) is to install <code>haveged</code> a user-space daemon |
| which provides entropy to the kernel.</p> |
| <p> On CentOS 7 it can be installed with the following commands (all as <code>root</code>):</p> |
| <pre><code> yum install epel-release # only if you |
| yum install haveged |
| systemctl enable --now haveged |
| </code></pre><p> As the package comes from the <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL" title="Information about EPEL" target="_blank">EPEL repositories</a>. |
| If you haven't yet enabled those repositories, then you need to do this before trying to |
| install <code>haveged</code>:</p> |
| <pre><code> yum install epel-release |
| </code></pre><p> For more information about <code>haveged</code> see <a href="http://www.issihosts.com/haveged/" target="_blank">http://www.issihosts.com/haveged/</a></p> |
| <p> For more information about the "EPEL repositories" see <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL" target="_blank">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL</a></p> |
| <h2 id="vagrant">Vagrant</h2> |
| <p>Kapua can also be run with Vagrant.</p> |
| <h3 id="installing-vagrant">Installing Vagrant</h3> |
| <p>Before Vargant can be used to run Kapua it needs to be installed. This is different on each distribution.</p> |
| <h4 id="installing-vagrant-on-fedora-25">Installing Vagrant on Fedora 25</h4> |
| <p><div class="alert alert-info hints-alert"><div class="hints-icon"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i></div><div class="hints-container"><p>Do not use Vagrant from Fedora 25. Kapua requires to use the VirtualBox provide from Vargant and cannot run |
| with the <code>libvirt</code> provider which Fedora uses. So it is necessary to install Virtualbox and Vagrant from different locations.</p> |
| </div></div> </p> |
| <p>Run the following commands in order to install Vagrant (all as <code>root</code>):</p> |
| <pre><code>dnf install kernel-devel |
| |
| wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc |
| rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc |
| |
| dnf install http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.14/VirtualBox-5.1-5.1.14_112924_fedora25-1.x86_64.rpm |
| dnf install https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/1.9.2/vagrant_1.9.2_x86_64.rpm |
| </code></pre><p><div class="alert alert-success hints-alert"><div class="hints-icon"><i class="fa fa-mortar-board"></i></div><div class="hints-container"><p>There may by more up to date versions of the binaries. You should check and install more recent versions, if possible.</p> |
| </div></div></p> |
| <p><div class="alert alert-danger hints-alert"><div class="hints-icon"><i class="fa fa-exclamation-circle"></i></div><div class="hints-container"><p>By manually installing RPMs you won't receive updates for those packages. You will need to manually check for security updates and bug fixes.</p> |
| </div></div></p> |
| <h3 id="running-kapua">Running Kapua</h3> |
| <p>After Vagrant is installed you can run Kapua by running:</p> |
| <pre><code>cd dev-tools/src/main/vagrant |
| sudo ./start.sh base-box |
| </code></pre> |
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