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<h1>Network Simulator OMNeT&#43;&#43;</h1>
<div class="article-style">
<p><strong>OMNeT++</strong> is a simulation platform for discrete-event systems. Even though it is primarily targeted at simulating computer networks and
distributed systems, it cannot be used without any extensions for wireless communication. For this kind of simulations, external model frameworks have to be included.
Currently, there are two prominent model frameworks which cover whole model suites for according focus of wireless research.
These are the Mobility Framework and the <strong>INET</strong> Framework. As INET provides all models necessary for simulating Vehicle-2-X communication,
it is selected for the integration to Eclipse MOSAIC.</p>
<p>For more information on the <strong>INET</strong> extension you should look closer on the
<a href="https://inet.omnetpp.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">website</a>.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th style="text-align:left"></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Operating System</strong></td>
<td>GNU/Linux<br>(Windows with mingw)</td>
<td style="text-align:left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>License</strong></td>
<td>GPL, free to use for academic use</td>
<td style="text-align:left"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Supported version(s)</strong></td>
<td>OMNeT++
5.5 <br>INET
4.1</td>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="http://www.omnetpp.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.omnetpp.org</a> <br>
<a href="https://inet.omnetpp.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://inet.omnetpp.org</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="installation">Installation</h3>
<h5 id="there-are-two-installation-types-of-the-eclipse-mosaic-omnet-federate">There are two installation types of the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate:</h5>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">Type</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="#installation-for-users">USER</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left">This installation type addresses those who only want to use the <strong>OMNeT++</strong> network simulator for simulations.<br>Network configurations can also be adjusted.<br><br>If you install the federate with this installation type, <strong>OMNeT++
5.5</strong> and <strong>INET
4.1</strong> will automatically be installed inside <code>&lt;mosaic&gt;/bin/fed/omnetpp</code> during the installation.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="#installation-for-developers">DEVELOPER</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left">The installation for developers addresses those who want to make changes or extend the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate.<br><br>This installation type awaits that <strong>OMNeT++
5.5</strong> and <strong>INET
4.1</strong> are already installed on your system and<br>- <code>PATH</code> contains <code>/path/to/omnetpp/bin</code><br>- <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> contains <code>/path/to/omnetpp/lib</code> and <code>/path/to/inet/src</code><br>- <code>C_INCLUDE_PATH</code> contains <code>/path/to/omnetpp/include</code> and <code>/path/to/inet/src</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="alert alert-note">
<div>
<p>If you already have <strong>OMNeT++
5.5</strong> and <strong>INET
4.1</strong> installed on your system, but you simply want to use <strong>OMNeT++</strong> for simulations with Eclipse MOSAIC without developing further the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate, you may also choose the <a href="/docs/simulators/network_simulator_omnetpp/#installation-for-developers">installation for developers</a> to avoid multiple installations of <strong>OMNeT++</strong> and <strong>INET</strong> on your system.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h5 id="first-of-all-please-make-sure-that-you-have-the-following-libraries-installed">First of all, please make sure that you have the following libraries installed:</h5>
<p><code>unzip</code>, <code>tar</code>, <code>bison</code>, <code>flex</code>, <code>gcc</code>, <code>python</code>, <code>protoc</code></p>
<div class="alert alert-note">
<div>
<p>The installation of the current version of the OMNeT++ Federate was tested with protobuf version
3.7.0.<br>
It is recommended to install this version. Here you receive more information about <a href="https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/src/README.md">how to install protobuf</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h5 id="follow-the-links-and-download-the-source-code-of-omnet-inet-and-the-eclipse-mosaic-omnet-federate">Follow the links and download the source code of OMNeT++, INET and the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate:</h5>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:left">Software</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Version</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>OMNeT++</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left">
5.5</td>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="https://omnetpp.org/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://omnetpp.org/download/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>INET</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left">
4.1</td>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="https://github.com/inet-framework/inet/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/inet-framework/inet/releases</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:left"><strong>Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate</strong></td>
<td style="text-align:left">
20.0</td>
<td style="text-align:left">
<a href="/download">Download</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="available-parameters-of-omnet_installersh">Available parameters of <code>omnet_installer.sh</code>:</h5>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center"></th>
<th style="text-align:left">Parameter</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Value</th>
<th style="text-align:left">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-t</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--installation-type</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>&lt;INSTALLATION_TYPE&gt;</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">Either <code>USER</code> or <code>DEVELOPER</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-o</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--omnetpp</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>&lt;PATH_TO_OMNET_TGZ&gt;</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">Provide the archive containing the OMNeT++ source. You can obtain it from
<a href="https://omnetpp.org/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://omnetpp.org/download/</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-i</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--inet</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>&lt;PATH_TO_INET_TGZ&gt;</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">Provide the archive containing the inet source code. You can obtain it from
<a href="https://inet.omnetpp.org/Download.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://inet.omnetpp.org/Download.html</a>. If not given, the inet-source files are downloaded by this installation script.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-f</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--federate</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>&lt;PATH_TO_FEDERATE_ZIP&gt;</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">Provide the archive containing the OMNeT++-federate and patches for coupling OMNeT++ to Eclipse MOSAIC. If not given, the omnetpp-federate is downloaded by this installation script.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-so</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--skip-omnetpp</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">-</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Skip the installation of OMNeT++</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-si</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--skip-inet</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">-</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Skip the installation of INET</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-q</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--quiet</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">-</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Less output and no interaction required</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-j</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--parallel</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>&lt;NUMBER_OF_THREADS&gt;</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">Enables make to use the given number of compilation threads.<br>Per default your systems maximum is selected automatically.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-u</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--uninstall</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">-</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Uninstalls the OMNeT++ federate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><code>-h</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left"><code>--help</code></td>
<td style="text-align:left">-</td>
<td style="text-align:left">Shows this usage screen</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="installation-for-users">Installation for Users</h4>
<p>Run the installation script (this takes a few minutes):</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">cd &lt;mosaic&gt;/bin/fed/omnetpp
chmod +x omnet_installer.sh`
./omnet_install.sh \
--installation-type USER \
--omnetpp /path/to/omnetpp-OMNETPP_VERSION-src.tgz \
--inet /path/to/inet-INET_VERSION-src.tgz \
--federate /path/to/omnetpp-federate-MOSAIC_VERSION.zip
</code></pre>
<p>For the installation type <code>USER</code> the parameters <code>-o</code>, <code>-i</code> and <code>-f</code> are required.<br>
The installation script should terminate with <code>SUCESS: The Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate was successfully installed.</code> otherwise the installation failed.</p>
<h4 id="installation-for-developers">Installation for Developers</h4>
<p>Run the installation script (this takes a few minutes):</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">cd &lt;mosaic&gt;/bin/fed/omnetpp
chmod +x omnet_installer.sh`
./omnet_install.sh \
--installation-type DEVELOPER \
--federate /path/to/omnetpp-federate-MOSAIC_VERSION.zip
</code></pre>
<p>For the installation type <code>DEVELOPER</code> the parameter <code>-f</code> is required.<br>
The installation script should terminate with <code>SUCCESS: The Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate was successfully installed.</code> otherwise the installation failed.</p>
<p>
<a href="/docs/extending_mosaic/simulation_federates#eclipse-mosaic-omnet-federate-development">How to develop Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate</a></p>
<h3 id="omnet-federate-configuration">OMNeT++ Federate Configuration</h3>
<p>To use OMNeT++ as network simulator in an Eclipse MOSAIC simulation, open <code>&lt;scenarioName&gt;/mosaic/mosaic_config.xml</code> and enable OMNeT++:</p>
<pre><code class="language-xml">&lt;federate id=&quot;omnetpp&quot; active=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Now, when you run this scenario, Eclipse MOSAIC will automatically start the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate.</p>
<p>The main configuration of the Eclipse MOSAIC OMNeT++ Federate is done within the configuration files <code>omnetpp.ini</code> and <code>omnetpp_config.json</code> in the scenario:</p>
<pre><code class="language-FOLDER">└─ &lt;scenario_name&gt;
└─ omnetpp
├─ omnetpp.ini ...................... OMNeT++ federate configuration file
└─ omnetpp_config.json .............. Ambassador configuration file
</code></pre>
<p>The whole OMNeT++ specific configuration is done via the <code>omnetpp.ini</code> file. It covers static parts for the
simulator coupling such as the specific Eclipse MOSAIC Event Scheduler and the ScenarioManager. Furthermore,
logging configurations and the typical parameters for the communication layers (MAC, PHY and Radio
Channel) are addressed. The communication parameters are different for vehicles and RSUs. Please refer
to the OMNeT++ documentation on the OMNeT++ homepage for further information about the structure
of the <code>omnetpp.ini</code> file.</p>
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