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| <title>N4JS Language Specification</title> |
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| <h1>N4JS Language Specification</h1> |
| <div class="details"> |
| <span id="author" class="author">2019-08-08 13:15:33 CEST</span><br> |
| <span id="revnumber">version 0.9</span> |
| </div> |
| <div id="toc" class="toc2"> |
| <div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div> |
| <ul class="sectlevel1"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_introduction">1. Introduction</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_notation">1.1. Notation</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_grammar-notation">1.1.1. Grammar Notation</a></li> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_type-judgments-and-rules-and-constraints-notation">1.1.2. Type Judgments and Rules and Constraints Notation</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_typing-rules-and-judgments">1.1.2.1. Typing Rules and Judgments</a></li> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_types-of-an-element">1.1.2.2. Types of an Element</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_auxiliary-functions">1.2. Auxiliary Functions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_binding">1.2.1. Binding</a></li> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_merging-types">1.2.2. Merging Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_logic-formulas">1.2.2.1. Logic Formulas</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="introduction.html#_symbols-and-font-convention">1.2.3. Symbols and Font Convention</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_grammar">2. Grammar</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_lexical-conventions">2.1. Lexical Conventions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_identifier-names-and-identifiers">2.1.1. Identifier Names and Identifiers</a></li> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_this-keyword">2.1.2. This Keyword</a></li> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_regular-expression-literals">2.1.3. Regular Expression Literals</a></li> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_automatic-semicolon-insertion">2.1.4. Automatic Semicolon Insertion</a></li> |
| <li><a href="grammar.html#_jsdoc">2.1.5. JSDoc</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_names">3. Names</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_access-control">3.1. Access Control</a></li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_accessibility-of-types-top-level-variables-and-function-declarations">3.2. Accessibility of Types, Top-Level Variables and Function Declarations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_accessibility-of-members">3.2.1. Accessibility of Members</a></li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_valid-names">3.2.2. Valid Names</a></li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_qualified-names">3.2.3. Qualified Names</a></li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_name-duplicates">3.2.4. Name Duplicates</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_lexical-environment">3.2.4.1. Lexical Environment</a></li> |
| <li><a href="names.html#_duplicates-and-shadowing">3.2.4.2. Duplicates and Shadowing</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_types">4. Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_overview">4.1. Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_type-expressions">4.2. Type Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_syntax">4.2.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_properties">4.2.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_semantics">4.2.3. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_type-inference">4.3. Type Inference</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_generic-and-parameterized-types">4.4. Generic and Parameterized Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_generic-types">4.4.1. Generic Types</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_type-variables">4.4.2. Type Variables</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_parameterized-types">4.4.3. Parameterized Types</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-ecmascript-types">4.5. Primitive ECMAScript Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_undefined-type">4.5.1. Undefined Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_null-type">4.5.2. Null Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-boolean-type">4.5.3. Primitive Boolean Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-string-type">4.5.4. Primitive String Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-number-type">4.5.5. Primitive Number Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-type-int">4.5.6. Primitive Type int</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-symbol-type">4.5.7. Primitive Symbol Type</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-n4js-types">4.6. Primitive N4JS Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_any-type">4.6.1. Any Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#any-type-semantics">4.6.1.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#any-type-type-inference">4.6.1.2. Type Inference</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_default-type-of-variables">4.6.1.2.1. Default Type of Variables</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_void-type">4.6.2. Void Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#void-type-semantics">4.6.2.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_unknown-type">4.6.3. Unknown Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_primitive-pathselector-and-i18nkey">4.6.4. Primitive Pathselector and I18nKey</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#pathselector-semantics">4.6.4.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_built-in-ecmascript-object-types">4.7. Built-in ECMAScript Object Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#ECMAScript-objects-semantics">4.7.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_object-type">4.7.2. Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_function-object-type">4.7.3. Function-Object-Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_array-object-type">4.7.4. Array Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_string-object-type">4.7.5. String Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_boolean-object-type">4.7.6. Boolean Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_number-object-type">4.7.7. Number Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_global-object-type">4.7.8. Global Object Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_symbol">4.7.9. Symbol</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_promise">4.7.10. Promise</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_iterator-interface">4.7.11. Iterator Interface</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_iterable-interface">4.7.12. Iterable Interface</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_built-in-n4js-types">4.8. Built-In N4JS Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_n4object">4.8.1. N4Object</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#N4Object-semantics">4.8.1.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_n4class">4.8.2. N4Class</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#IterableN">4.8.3. IterableN</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_type-modifiers">4.9. Type Modifiers</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#Type_Modifiers_Dynamic">4.9.1. Dynamic</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_optional-return-types">4.9.2. Optional Return Types</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_union-and-intersection-type-composed-types">4.10. Union and Intersection Type (Composed Types)</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_union-type">4.10.1. Union Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#union-type-syntax">4.10.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#union-type-semantics">4.10.1.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_warnings">4.10.1.3. Warnings</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_intersection-type">4.10.2. Intersection Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#intersection-type-syntax">4.10.2.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#intersection-type-semantics">4.10.2.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_warnings-2">4.10.2.3. Warnings</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_composed-types-in-wildcards">4.10.3. Composed Types in Wildcards</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_property-access-for-composed-types">4.10.4. Property Access for Composed Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_properties-of-union-type">4.10.4.1. Properties of Union Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_remarks-on-union-type-s-members">4.10.4.1.1. Remarks on union type’s members:</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_properties-of-intersection-type">4.10.4.2. Properties of Intersection Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_remarks-on-intersection-type-s-methods">4.10.4.2.1. Remarks on intersection type’s methods:</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_constructor-and-classifier-type">4.11. Constructor and Classifier Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_syntax-3">4.11.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_semantics-2">4.11.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_constructors-and-prototypes-in-ecmascript-2015">4.11.3. Constructors and Prototypes in ECMAScript 2015</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_this-type">4.12. This Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#this-type-syntax">4.12.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#this-keyword-semantics">4.12.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_enums">4.13. Enums</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_enums-n4js">4.13.1. Enums (N4JS)</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#enums-syntax">4.13.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#enums-semantics">4.13.1.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_string-based-enums">4.13.2. String-Based Enums</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_short-hand-syntax">4.14. Short-Hand Syntax</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_array-short-hand-syntax">4.14.1. Array Short-Hand Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="types.html#_iterablen-short-hand-syntax">4.14.2. IterableN Short-Hand Syntax</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_classifiers">5. Classifiers</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_n4js-specific-classifiers">5.1. N4JS Specific Classifiers</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_properties-2">5.1.1. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_common-semantics-of-classifiers">5.1.2. Common Semantics of Classifiers</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_classes">5.1.3. Classes</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_definition-of-classes">5.1.3.1. Definition of Classes</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#class-syntax">5.1.3.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#class-properties">5.1.3.1.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#class-type-inference">5.1.3.1.3. Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#class-semantics">5.1.3.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_final-modifier">5.1.3.3. Final Modifier</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_abstract-classes">5.1.3.4. Abstract Classes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_non-instantiable-classes">5.1.3.5. Non-Instantiable Classes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_superclass">5.1.3.6. Superclass</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_interfaces">5.1.4. Interfaces</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_definition-of-interfaces">5.1.4.1. Definition of Interfaces</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#interfaces-syntax">5.1.4.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#interfaces-properties">5.1.4.1.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#interfaces-type-inference">5.1.4.1.3. Type Inference</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#interfaces-semantics">5.1.4.1.4. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_generic-classifiers">5.1.5. Generic Classifiers</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#sec:definition-site-variance">5.1.6. Definition-Site Variance</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_members">5.2. Members</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_syntax-4">5.2.1. Syntax</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_properties-3">5.2.1.1. Properties</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_semantics-3">5.2.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_methods">5.2.3. Methods</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_syntax-5">5.2.3.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_properties-4">5.2.3.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_semantics-4">5.2.3.3. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_final-methods">5.2.3.4. Final Methods</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_abstract-methods">5.2.3.5. Abstract Methods</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_generic-methods">5.2.3.6. Generic Methods</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_default-methods-in-interfaces">5.2.4. Default Methods in Interfaces</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_asynchronous-methods">5.2.4.1. Asynchronous Methods</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_constructors">5.2.5. Constructors</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_structural-this-type-in-constructor">5.2.5.1. Structural This Type in Constructor</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#spec-constructor">5.2.5.2. @Spec Constructor</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_callable-constructors">5.2.5.3. Callable Constructors</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_covariant-constructors">5.2.5.4. Covariant Constructors</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_data-fields">5.2.6. Data Fields</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#data-fields-syntax">5.2.6.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#data-fields-properties">5.2.6.2. Properties</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#data-fields-semantics">5.2.6.2.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#data-fields-type-inference">5.2.6.2.2. Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_assignment-modifiers">5.2.6.3. Assignment Modifiers</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_field-accessors-getter-setter">5.2.6.4. Field Accessors (Getter/Setter)</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#field-acessors-syntax">5.2.6.4.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#field-acessors-properties">5.2.6.4.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#field-accessors-semantics">5.2.6.4.3. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#optional-fields">5.2.6.5. Optional Fields</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_syntax-6">5.2.6.5.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_semantics-5">5.2.6.5.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_background">5.2.6.5.3. Background</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_static-members">5.2.7. Static Members</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_access-from-and-to-static-members">5.2.7.1. Access From and To Static Members</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_generic-static-methods">5.2.7.2. Generic static methods</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_static-members-of-interfaces">5.2.7.3. Static Members of Interfaces</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_redefinition-of-members">5.2.8. Redefinition of Members</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_overriding-of-members">5.2.8.1. Overriding of Members</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_implementation-of-members">5.2.8.2. Implementation of Members</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_member-consumption">5.2.8.2.1. Member Consumption</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_member-implementation">5.2.8.2.2. Member Implementation</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_structural-typing">5.3. Structural Typing</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_syntax-7">5.3.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_definition-site-structural-typing">5.3.2. Definition Site Structural Typing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_use-site-structural-typing">5.3.3. Use-Site Structural Typing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#structural-readWriteInit-field-typing">5.3.4. Structural Read-only, Write-only and Initializer Field Typing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_public-setter-annotated-with-code-providesinitializer-code">5.3.5. Public Setter Annotated With <code>ProvidesInitializer</code></a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_structural-types-with-optional-fields">5.3.6. Structural Types With Optional Fields</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_structural-types-with-access-modifier">5.3.7. Structural Types With Access Modifier</a></li> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_structural-types-with-additional-members">5.3.8. Structural Types With Additional Members</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_syntax-8">5.3.8.1. Syntax</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="classifiers.html#_semantics-6">5.3.8.1.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_functions">6. Functions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_function-type">6.1. Function Type</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_properties-5">6.1.1. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#function-type-inference">6.1.2. Type Inference</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_autoboxing-of-function-type">6.1.3. Autoboxing of Function Type</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_arguments-object">6.1.4. Arguments Object</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_ecmascript-5-function-definition">6.2. ECMAScript 5 Function Definition</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_function-declaration">6.2.1. Function Declaration</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_syntax-9">6.2.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_semantics-8">6.2.1.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_function-expression">6.2.2. Function Expression</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#function-expression-syntax">6.2.2.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_semantics-and-type-inference">6.2.2.2. Semantics and Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_ecmascript-2015-function-definition">6.3. ECMAScript 2015 Function Definition</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_formal-parameters">6.3.1. Formal Parameters</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#Type_Modifiers_Optional">6.3.1.1. Optional Parameters</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#Type_Modifiers_Default">6.3.1.2. Default Parameters</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#Type_Modifiers_Variadic">6.3.1.3. Variadic</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_generator-functions">6.3.2. Generator Functions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#generator-functions-syntax">6.3.2.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#generator-functions-semantics">6.3.2.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_generator-arrow-functions">6.3.2.3. Generator Arrow Functions</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_arrow-function-expression">6.3.3. Arrow Function Expression</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#arrow-function-expression-syntax">6.3.3.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#arrow-function-expression-semantics-and-type-inference">6.3.3.2. Semantics and Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_ecmascript-proposals-function-definition">6.4. ECMAScript Proposals Function Definition</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_asynchronous-functions">6.4.1. Asynchronous Functions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#asynchronous-functions-syntax">6.4.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#asynchronous-functions-semantics">6.4.1.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_asynchronous-arrow-functions">6.4.1.3. Asynchronous Arrow Functions</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_n4js-extended-function-definition">6.5. N4JS Extended Function Definition</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_generic-functions">6.5.1. Generic Functions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="functions.html#_promisifiable-functions">6.5.2. Promisifiable Functions</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_conversions-and-reflection">7. Conversions and Reflection</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_autoboxing-and-coercing">7.1. Autoboxing and Coercing</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_coercing">7.1.1. Coercing</a></li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_autoboxing-of-primitives">7.1.2. Autoboxing of Primitives</a></li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_autoboxing-of-function-expressions-and-declarations">7.1.3. Autoboxing of Function Expressions and Declarations</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_auto-conversion-of-objects">7.2. Auto-Conversion of Objects</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_auto-conversion-of-class-instances">7.2.1. Auto-Conversion of Class Instances</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_auto-conversion-of-interface-instances">7.2.1.1. Auto-Conversion of Interface Instances</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_auto-conversion-of-enum-literals">7.2.2. Auto-Conversion of Enum Literals</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_type-cast-and-type-check">7.3. Type Cast and Type Check</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_type-cast">7.3.1. Type Cast</a></li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_type-check">7.3.2. Type Check</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_reflection-meta-information">7.4. Reflection meta-information</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_reflection-for-classes">7.4.1. Reflection for Classes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_reflection-for-interfaces">7.4.2. Reflection for Interfaces</a></li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_reflection-for-enumerations">7.4.3. Reflection for Enumerations</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="conversions_and_reflection.html#_conversion-of-primitive-types">7.5. Conversion of primitive types</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_expressions">8. Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_ecmascript-5-expressions">8.1. ECMAScript 5 Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_the-this-literal">8.1.1. The this Literal</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_identifier">8.1.2. Identifier</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_literals">8.1.3. Literals</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_integer-literals">8.1.3.1. Integer Literals</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_array-literal">8.1.4. Array Literal</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_object-literal">8.1.5. Object Literal</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_properties-6">8.1.5.1. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_scoping-and-linking">8.1.5.2. Scoping and linking</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_parenthesized-expression-and-grouping-operator">8.1.6. Parenthesized Expression and Grouping Operator</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_property-accessors">8.1.7. Property Accessors</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#properties-1">8.1.7.1. Properties</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_new-expression">8.1.8. New Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_function-expression-2">8.1.9. Function Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_function-calls">8.1.10. Function Calls</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_postfix-expression">8.1.11. Postfix Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_unary-expression">8.1.12. Unary Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_multiplicative-expression">8.1.13. Multiplicative Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_additive-expression">8.1.14. Additive Expression</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#type-inference-10">8.1.14.1. Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_bitwise-shift-expression">8.1.15. Bitwise Shift Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_relational-expression">8.1.16. Relational Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_equality-expression">8.1.17. Equality Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_binary-bitwise-expression">8.1.18. Binary Bitwise Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_binary-logical-expression">8.1.19. Binary Logical Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_conditional-expression">8.1.20. Conditional Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_assignment-expression">8.1.21. Assignment Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_comma-expression">8.1.22. Comma Expression</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_ecmascript-6-expressions">8.2. ECMAScript 6 Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_the-super-keyword">8.2.1. The super Keyword</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_ecmascript-7-expressions">8.3. ECMAScript 7 Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_await-expression">8.3.1. Await Expression</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_n4js-specific-expressions">8.4. N4JS Specific Expressions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_class-expression">8.4.1. Class Expression</a></li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#_cast-as-expression">8.4.2. Cast (As) Expression</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#cast-as-expression-semantics-type-inference">8.4.2.1. Semantics and Type Inference</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#Import_Calls">8.4.3. Import Calls</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="expressions.html#compile-time-expressions">8.5. Compile-Time Expressions</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_statements">9. Statements</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_ecmascript-5-statements">9.1. ECMAScript 5 Statements</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_function-or-field-accessor-bodies">9.1.1. Function or Field Accessor Bodies</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_variable-statement">9.1.2. Variable Statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_if-statement">9.1.3. If Statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_iteration-statements">9.1.4. Iteration Statements</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_return-statement">9.1.5. Return Statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_with-statement">9.1.6. With Statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_switch-statement">9.1.7. Switch Statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_throw-try-and-catch-statements">9.1.8. Throw, Try, and Catch Statements</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_debugger-statement">9.1.9. Debugger Statement</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_ecmascript-6-statements">9.2. ECMAScript 6 Statements</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_let">9.2.1. Let</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_const">9.2.2. Const</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_for-of-statement">9.2.3. <code>for …​ of</code> statement</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_import-statement">9.2.4. Import Statement</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#Dynamic_Imports">9.2.4.1. Dynamic Imports</a></li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_immutabilaty-of-imports">9.2.4.2. Immutabilaty of Imports</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="statements.html#_export-statement">9.2.5. Export Statement</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_annotations">10. Annotations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_introduction-2">10.1. Introduction</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_syntax-13">10.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_properties-7">10.1.2. Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_element-specific-annotations">10.1.3. Element-Specific Annotations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_general-annotations">10.1.4. General Annotations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_idebug">10.1.4.1. IDEBUG</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#idebug-syntax">10.1.5. Syntax</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_semantics-11">10.1.5.1. Semantics</a></li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_suppress-warnings">10.1.5.2. Suppress Warnings</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="annotations.html#_declaration-of-annotations">10.2. Declaration of Annotations</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_extended-fetaures">11. Extended Fetaures</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_array-and-object-destructuring">11.1. Array and Object Destructuring</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_syntax-14">11.1.1. Syntax</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_semantics-12">11.1.2. Semantics</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_dependency-injection">11.2. Dependency Injection</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_di-components-and-injectors">11.2.1. DI Components and Injectors</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_dicomponent-relations">11.2.1.1. DIComponent Relations</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_binders-and-bindings">11.2.2. Binders and Bindings</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_injection-points">11.2.3. Injection Points</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_field-injection">11.2.3.1. Field Injection</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_constructor-injection">11.2.3.2. Constructor Injection</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_method-injection">11.2.3.3. Method Injection</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel5"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_provider">11.2.3.3.1. Provider</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-life-cycle-and-scopes">11.2.4. N4JS DI Life Cycle and Scopes</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_injection-cylces">11.2.4.1. Injection Cylces</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_default-scope">11.2.4.2. Default Scope</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_singleton-scope">11.2.4.3. Singleton Scope</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_per-injection-chain-singleton">11.2.4.4. Per Injection Chain Singleton</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_validation-of-callsites-targeting-n4injector-methods">11.2.5. Validation of callsites targeting N4Injector methods</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-annotations">11.2.6. N4JS DI Annotations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-generateinjector">11.2.6.1. N4JS DI @GenerateInjector</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-withparentinjector">11.2.6.2. N4JS DI @WithParentInjector</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-usebinder">11.2.6.3. N4JS DI @UseBinder</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-binder">11.2.6.4. N4JS DI @Binder</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-bind">11.2.6.5. N4JS DI @Bind</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-provides">11.2.6.6. N4JS DI @Provides</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-inject">11.2.6.7. N4JS DI @Inject</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_n4js-di-singleton">11.2.6.8. N4JS DI @Singleton</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_test-support">11.3. Test Support</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_polyfill-definitions">11.4. Polyfill Definitions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_runtime-polyfill-definitions">11.4.1. Runtime Polyfill Definitions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_static-polyfill-definitions">11.4.2. Static Polyfill Definitions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="extended_fetaures.html#_transpiling-static-polyfilled-classes">11.4.3. Transpiling static polyfilled classes</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_components">12. Components</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_overview-2">12.1. Overview</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#Component_Types">12.2. Component Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_libraries">12.2.1. Libraries</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_runtime-environment-and-runtime-libraries">12.2.2. Runtime Environment and Runtime Libraries</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_tests">12.2.3. Tests</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_type-definitions">12.2.4. Type Definitions</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#package-json">12.3. Package.json File</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_basic-properties">12.3.1. Basic Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_n4js-properties">12.3.2. N4JS Properties</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_constraints">12.3.3. Constraints</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_support-for-npm-scopes">12.4. Support for NPM Scopes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#sec:N4JS-Type-Definitions">12.5. N4JS Type Definitions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_specify-type-definition">12.5.1. Specify Type Definition</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_name-conventions">12.5.2. Name Conventions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_version-conventions">12.5.3. Version Conventions</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_define-a-new-type-definition-package">12.5.3.1. Define a New Type Definition Package</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_using-a-type-definition-package">12.5.3.2. Using a Type Definition Package</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_rational">12.5.3.3. Rational</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_modules">12.6. Modules</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_api-and-implementation-component">12.7. API and Implementation Component</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_execution-of-api-and-implementation-components">12.7.1. Execution of API and Implementation Components</a></li> |
| <li><a href="components.html#_api-and-implementation-with-di">12.7.2. API and Implementation With DI</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_plainjs">13. PlainJS</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_type-inference-and-validation-for-plain-js">13.1. Type Inference and Validation for Plain JS</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_external-declarations">13.2. External Declarations</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_declaring-externals">13.2.1. Declaring externals</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_instantiating-external-classes">13.2.2. Instantiating external classes</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_implementation-of-external-declarations">13.2.3. Implementation of External Declarations</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_example">13.2.4. Example</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_global-definitions">13.3. Global Definitions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_runtime-definitions">13.4. Runtime Definitions</a></li> |
| <li><a href="plainjs.html#_applying-polyfills">13.5. Applying Polyfills</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_jsdoc-2">14. JSDoc</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_general-n4jsdoc-features">14.1. General N4JSDoc Features</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_provided-inline-tags">14.1.1. Provided Inline Tags</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag__code">14.1.1.1. @code</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag__link">14.1.1.2. @link</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_n4jsdoc-for-user-projects">14.2. N4JSdoc for User Projects</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_standard-tags">14.2.1. Standard Tags</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_-author">14.2.1.1. @author</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag_param">14.2.1.2. @param</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag_return">14.2.1.3. @return</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_test-related-tags">14.2.2. Test Related Tags</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag__testee">14.2.2.1. @testee</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag__testeeFromType">14.2.2.2. @testeeFromType</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_testeeType_and__testeeMember">14.2.2.3. @testeeType and @testeeMember</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag_reqid_in_Tests">14.2.2.4. @reqid in Tests</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#_n4jsdoc-for-api-and-implementation-projects">14.3. N4JSDoc for API and Implementation Projects</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag__apiNote">14.3.1. @apiNote</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#API_Project_Tags">14.3.2. API Project Tags</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel4"> |
| <li><a href="jsdoc.html#jsdoc_tag_apiState">14.3.2.1. @apiState</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsx.html#_jsx">15. JSX</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="jsx.html#_jsx-support">15.1. JSX Support</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsx.html#_jsx-backend">15.2. JSX Backend</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="grammars.html#_grammars">16. Grammars</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="grammars.html#_type-expressions-grammar">16.1. Type Expressions Grammar</a></li> |
| <li><a href="grammars.html#_n4js-language-grammar">16.2. N4JS Language Grammar</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_jsobjects">17. JSObjects</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_object">17.1. Object</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_string">17.2. String</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_boolean">17.3. Boolean</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_number">17.4. Number</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_static-attributes">17.4.1. Static Attributes</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#function">17.5. Function</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_error">17.6. Error</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_array">17.7. Array</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_date">17.8. Date</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_math">17.9. Math</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#static-attributes-1">17.9.1. Static Attributes</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_regexp">17.10. RegExp</a></li> |
| <li><a href="jsobjects.html#_json">17.11. JSON</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="n4js_objects.html#_n4js-objects">18. N4JS Objects</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel2"> |
| <li><a href="n4js_objects.html#_reflection-model">18.1. Reflection Model</a></li> |
| <li><a href="n4js_objects.html#_error-types">18.2. Error Types</a> |
| <ul class="sectlevel3"> |
| <li><a href="n4js_objects.html#_n4apinotimplemented">18.2.1. N4ApiNotImplemented</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li><a href="appendix_a_acronyms.html#_acronyms">Appendix A: Acronyms</a></li> |
| <li><a href="#sec:License">Appendix B: License</a></li> |
| <li><a href="appendix_c_bibliography.html#_bibliography">Appendix C: Bibliography</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"><div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="sec:License"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:License"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:License">Appendix B: License</a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This specification and the accompanying materials is made available |
| under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which accompanies |
| this distribution, and is available at <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html" class="bare">http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html</a></p> |
| </div> |
| <h3 id="_eclipse-public-license-v-1-0" class="discrete">Eclipse Public License - v 1.0</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE |
| PUBLIC LICENSE (<code>AGREEMENT</code>). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF |
| THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT’S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.</p> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_1-definitions" class="discrete">1. DEFINITIONS</h4> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>Contribution</code> means: </dt> |
| <dd> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and |
| documentation distributed under this Agreement, and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>in the case of each subsequent Contributor:</p> |
| <div class="olist loweralpha"> |
| <ol class="loweralpha" type="a"> |
| <li> |
| <p>changes to the Program, and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>additions to the Program;</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from and |
| are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution |
| ’originates’ from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such |
| Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor’s behalf. |
| Contributions do not include additions to the Program which:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist lowerroman"> |
| <ol class="lowerroman" type="i"> |
| <li> |
| <p>are separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the Program |
| under their own license agreement, and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>are not derivative works of the Program.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>Contributor</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>means any person or entity that distributes the Program.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>Licensed Patents</code> </dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor |
| which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution |
| alone or when combined with the Program.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>Program</code> </dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this |
| Agreement.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>Recipient</code> </dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>means anyone who receives the Program under this |
| Agreement, including all Contributors.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_2-grant-of-rights" class="discrete">2. GRANT OF RIGHTS</h4> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby |
| grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright |
| license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, |
| publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such |
| Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and |
| object code form.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby |
| grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license |
| under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import and |
| otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if any, in |
| source code and object code form. This patent license shall apply to the |
| combination of the Contribution and the Program if, at the time the |
| Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition of the |
| Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the Licensed |
| Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other combinations |
| which include the Contribution. No hardware per se is licensed |
| hereunder.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the |
| licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are |
| provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the |
| patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Each |
| Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims brought by |
| any other entity based on infringement of intellectual property rights |
| or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights and licenses |
| granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole responsibility to |
| secure any other intellectual property rights needed, if any. For |
| example, if a third party patent license is required to allow Recipient |
| to distribute the Program, it is Recipient’s responsibility to acquire |
| that license before distributing the Program.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient |
| copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright |
| license set forth in this Agreement.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_3-requirements" class="discrete">3. REQUIREMENTS</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form |
| under its own license agreement, provided that:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>its license agreement:</p> |
| <div class="olist loweralpha"> |
| <ol class="loweralpha" type="a"> |
| <li> |
| <p>effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all warranties |
| and conditions, express and implied, including warranties or conditions |
| of title and non-infringement, and implied warranties or conditions of |
| merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all liability for |
| damages, including direct, indirect, special, incidental and |
| consequential damages, such as lost profits;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement are |
| offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other party; and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>states that source code for the Program is available from such |
| Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a reasonable |
| manner on or through a medium customarily used for software exchange.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When the Program is made available in source code form:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>it must be made available under this Agreement; and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the |
| Program.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained |
| within the Program.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its |
| Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent |
| Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.</p> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_4-commercial-distribution" class="discrete">4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Commercial distributors of software may accept certain responsibilities |
| with respect to end users, business partners and the like. While this |
| license is intended to facilitate the commercial use of the Program, the |
| Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial product offering |
| should do so in a manner which does not create potential liability for |
| other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes the Program in |
| a commercial product offering, such Contributor (<code>Commercial |
| Contributor</code>) hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other |
| Contributor (<code>Indemnified Contributor</code>) against any losses, damages |
| and costs (collectively <code>Losses</code>) arising from claims, lawsuits and |
| other legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified |
| Contributor to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such |
| Commercial Contributor in connection with its distribution of the |
| Program in a commercial product offering. The obligations in this |
| section do not apply to any claims or Losses relating to any actual or |
| alleged intellectual property infringement. In order to qualify, an |
| Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly notify the Commercial |
| Contributor in writing of such claim, and b) allow the Commercial |
| Contributor to control, and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor |
| in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified |
| Contributor may participate in any such claim at its own expense.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial |
| product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial |
| Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance |
| claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance |
| claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor’s responsibility |
| alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to |
| defend claims against the other Contributors related to those |
| performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other |
| Contributor to pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor |
| must pay those damages.</p> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_5-no-warranty" class="discrete">5. NO WARRANTY</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED |
| ON AN <code>AS IS</code> BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, |
| EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES |
| OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR |
| A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely responsible for |
| determining the appropriateness of using and distributing the Program |
| and assumes all risks associated with its exercise of rights under this |
| Agreement , including but not limited to the risks and costs of program |
| errors, compliance with applicable laws, damage to or loss of data, |
| programs or equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.</p> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_6-disclaimer-of-liability" class="discrete">6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR |
| ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING |
| WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF |
| LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING |
| NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR |
| DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED |
| HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</p> |
| </div> |
| <h4 id="_7-general" class="discrete">7. GENERAL</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under |
| applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of |
| the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further action |
| by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum |
| extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If Recipient institutes patent litigation against any entity (including |
| a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Program |
| itself (excluding combinations of the Program with other software or |
| hardware) infringes such Recipient’s patent(s), then such Recipient’s |
| rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such |
| litigation is filed.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>All Recipient’s rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it fails |
| to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this Agreement |
| and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of time after |
| becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient’s rights under |
| this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use and distribution |
| of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable. However, Recipient’s |
| obligations under this Agreement and any licenses granted by Recipient |
| relating to the Program shall continue and survive.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement, |
| but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and may |
| only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward reserves |
| the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of this |
| Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement Steward has |
| the right to modify this Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation is the |
| initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse Foundation may assign the |
| responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable separate |
| entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a distinguishing |
| version number. The Program (including Contributions) may always be |
| distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under which it was |
| received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement is |
| published, Contributor may elect to distribute the Program (including |
| its Contributions) under the new version. Except as expressly stated in |
| Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives no rights or licenses |
| to the intellectual property of any Contributor under this Agreement, |
| whether expressly, by implication, estoppel or otherwise. All rights in |
| the Program not expressly granted under this Agreement are reserved.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and the |
| intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No party to |
| this Agreement will bring a legal action under this Agreement more than |
| one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives its rights |
| to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Version 0.9<br> |
| Last updated 2019-08-08 13:15:33 CEST |
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| <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/toc.js"></script> |
| |
| <!-- ************* Prism.js Syntax Highlighting ************* --> |
| <script src="scripts/prism.js"></script> |
| |
| <script type="text/javascript"> |
| // Add the 'toclist' id for search function |
| $(".toc2 > ul").attr('id', 'toclist'); |
| // Generate a Search input form |
| $("#toclist > li:first-of-type").before('<input type="text" id="pagesearch" onkeyup="search()" placeholder="Search for section...">'); |
| $("#toclist > li:first-of-type").before('<i id="clear" class="fa fa-times-circle-o"></i>'); |
| $("#clear").click(function(){ |
| $("#pagesearch").val(''); |
| search(); |
| $('.toc2 > ul').treeView('collapseAll'); |
| }); |
| // intialize Treeview.js |
| $(".toc2 > ul").treeView(); |
| // Initialize Scrollspy |
| </script> |
| <!-- ************* docinfo-footer *************************************************************** --> |
| </body> |
| </html> |