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<a href="../tool_jcmd/" class="md-nav__link">
Java command (jcmd) tool
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../tool_jmap/" class="md-nav__link">
Java memory map (jmap) tool
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../tool_jps/" class="md-nav__link">
Java process status (jps)
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../tool_jstack/" class="md-nav__link">
Java stack (jstack) tool
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../tool_jstat/" class="md-nav__link">
Java statistics monitoring (jstat) tool
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../tool_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
Switching to OpenJ9
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_13_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_13_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_13_4">
Interfaces
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Interfaces" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Interfaces
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../interface_jvmti/" class="md-nav__link">
JVMTI
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../interface_dtfj/" class="md-nav__link">
DTFJ
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../interface_lang_management/" class="md-nav__link">
Language Management
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_14" type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14">
Command-line options
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Command-line options" data-md-level="1">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
Command-line options
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../cmdline_specifying/" class="md-nav__link">
Specifying options
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../cmdline_general/" class="md-nav__link">
Standard options
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../cmdline_migration/" class="md-nav__link">
Switching to OpenJ9
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_14_4" type="checkbox" id="__nav_14_4" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14_4">
System property options
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="System property options" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14_4">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
System property options
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../d_jvm_commands/" class="md-nav__link">
Using System properties
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmenableclasscaching/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.enableClassCaching
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmenablelegacydumpsecurity/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyDumpSecurity
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmenablelegacylogsecurity/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyLogSecurity
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmenablelegacytracesecurity/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.enableLegacyTraceSecurity
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmgpudisable/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.gpu.disable
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmgpuenable/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.gpu.enable
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmgpuverbose/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.gpu.verbose
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmlangmanagementosmxbeaniscputime100ns/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.lang.management.OperatingSystemMXBean.isCpuTime100ns
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmlangmanagementverbose/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.lang.management.verbose
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmotisharedsharedclassglobalfilterclass/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.oti.shared.SharedClassGlobalFilterClass
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachcommand_timeout/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.command_timeout
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachdirectory/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.directory
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachdisplayname/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.displayName
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachenable/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.enable
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachid/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.id
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachlogging/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.logging
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachlogname/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.log.name
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachshutdown_timeout/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.shutdown_timeout
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dcomibmtoolsattachtimeout/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dcom.ibm.tools.attach.timeout
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../dfileencoding/" class="md-nav__link">
-Dfile.encoding
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djavacompiler/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djava.compiler
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djavalangstringsubstringnocopy/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djava.lang.string.substring.nocopy
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djavalangstringbuffergrowaggressively/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djava.lang.stringBuffer.growAggressively
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativecbc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeCBC
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativechacha20/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeChaCha20
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativecrypto/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeCrypto
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativedigest/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeDigest
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativegcm/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeGCM
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../djdknativersa/" class="md-nav__link">
-Djdk.nativeRSA
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="__nav_14_5" type="checkbox" id="__nav_14_5" >
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_14_5">
JVM -X options
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="JVM -X options" data-md-level="2">
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14_5">
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
JVM -X options
</label>
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../x_jvm_commands/" class="md-nav__link">
Using -X options
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../x/" class="md-nav__link">
-X
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xaggressive/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xaggressive
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xalwaysclassgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xalwaysclassgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xaot/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xaot
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xargencoding/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xargencoding
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xbootclasspath/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xbootclasspath
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xceehdlr/" class="md-nav__link">
-XCEEHDLR
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcheck/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcheck
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xclassgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xclassgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcodecache/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcodecache
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcodecachetotal/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcodecachetotal
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcomp/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcomp
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompactexplicitgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcompactexplicitgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompactgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcompactgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompilationthreads/" class="md-nav__link">
-XcompilationThreads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompressedrefs/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xcompressedrefs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xconcurrentbackground/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xconcurrentbackground
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xconcurrentlevel/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xconcurrentlevel
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xconcurrentslack/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xconcurrentslack
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xconmeter/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xconmeter
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenableexcessivegc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xdisableexcessivegc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenableexplicitgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xdisableexplicitgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xdisablejavadump/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xdisablejavadump
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenablestringconstantgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xdisablestringconstantgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xdump/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xdump
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenableexcessivegc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xenableexcessivegc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenableexplicitgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xenableexplicitgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xenablestringconstantgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xenablestringconstantgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xfastresolve/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xfastresolve
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xfuture/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xfuture
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgcsplitheap/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgc:splitheap
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgcmaxthreads/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgcmaxthreads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgcpolicy/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgcpolicy
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgcthreads/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgcthreads
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xgcworkpackets/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xgcworkpackets
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xint/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xint
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xss/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xiss
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xjit/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xjit
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xjni/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xjni
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlinenumbers/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlinenumbers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xloa/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xloa
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xloaminimum/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xloainitial
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xloaminimum/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xloamaximum
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xloaminimum/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xloaminimum
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlockreservation/" class="md-nav__link">
-XlockReservation
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlockword/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlockword
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlog/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlog
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlp/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlp
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlpcodecache/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlp:codecache
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlpobjectheap/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xlp:objectheap
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmine/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmaxe
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xminf/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmaxf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmint/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmaxt
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmca/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmca
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmca/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmco
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmcrs/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmcrs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmine/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmine
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xminf/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xminf
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmint/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmint
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmn/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmn
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmn/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmns
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmn/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmnx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmo/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmo
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmoi/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmoi
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmo/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmos
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmo/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmox
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmr/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmr
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmr/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmrx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xms/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xms
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xmso/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmso
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xms/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xmx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xaot/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnoaot
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xclassgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnoclassgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompactexplicitgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnocompactexplicitgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompactgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnocompactgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xcompressedrefs/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnocompressedrefs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xjit/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnojit
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xlinenumbers/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnolinenumbers
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xloa/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnoloa
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsigcatch/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnosigcatch
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsigchain/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnosigchain
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xnumanone/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xnuma:none
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xoptionsfile/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xoptionsfile
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xquickstart/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xquickstart
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xrs/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xrs
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsamplingexpirationtime/" class="md-nav__link">
-XsamplingExpirationTime
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscdmx/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscdmx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscminaot/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscmaxaot
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscminjitdata/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscmaxjitdata
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscminaot/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscminaot
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscminjitdata/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscminjitdata
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xscmx/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xscmx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xshareclasses/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xshareclasses
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsigcatch/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsigcatch
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsigchain/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsigchain
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsignal/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsignal
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsoftmx/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsoftmx
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsoftrefthreshold/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsoftrefthreshold
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xss/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xss
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xss/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xssi
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xsyslog/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xsyslog
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xtgc/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xtgc
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xthr/" class="md-nav__link">
-Xthr
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="../xtlhprefetch/" class="md-nav__link">
-XtlhPrefetch
</a>
</li>
<li class="md-nav__item">
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<h1 id="signal-handling">Signal handling</h1>
<p>Signals used by the OpenJ9 VM include the following types:</p>
<ul>
<li>Exceptions (Exc): Raised synchronously by the operating system whenever an unrecoverable condition occurs (not applicable on Windows systems).</li>
<li>Errors (Err): Raised by the OpenJ9 VM when an unrecoverable condition occurs.</li>
<li>Interrupts (Int): Raised asynchronously from outside a VM process to request a VM exit.</li>
<li>Controls (Con): Other signals that are used by the VM for control purposes.</li>
</ul>
<p>For exceptions and errors, if the VM cannot handle the condition and recover, dumps are produced and a controlled shut down sequence takes place. Interrupts also cause the VM to enter a controlled shut down sequence, but without generating dumps. The shutdown sequence is equivalent to calling <code>System.exit()</code>, which results in the following steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>The VM calls the equivalent application signal handler.</li>
<li>The VM calls any hooks installed by the application (unexpected shutdown hooks for exceptions or errors, shutdown or exit hooks for interrupts).</li>
<li>The VM does any final clean up.</li>
</ol>
<p>Control signals are used for internal control purposes and do not cause the VM to end.</p>
<p>The VM takes control of any signals for Java threads. For non-Java threads, the VM passes control to an application handler, if one is installed. If the application does not install a signal handler, or signal chaining is turned off, the signal is either ignored or the default action is taken. Signal chaining is controlled by the <a href="../xsigchain/">-Xsigchain / -Xnosigchain</a> command-line option.</p>
<p>The signals relevant to each platform are detailed in the sections that follow.</p>
<p>When reading each table, a number supplied after the signal name is the standard numerical value for that signal.</p>
<p>Note that certain signals on VM threads cause OpenJ9 to shutdown. An application signal handler should not attempt to recover from these signals unless it no longer requires the VM.</p>
<h2 id="signals-on-linux">Signals on Linux</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Signal</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Option to disable signal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBUS (7)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (data misalignment)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSEGV (11)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (write to inaccessible area)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGILL (4)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Illegal instruction (attempt to call unknown machine instruction)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGFPE (8)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Floating point exception (divide by zero)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGABRT (6)</code></td>
<td>Err</td>
<td>Abnormal termination, raised by the VM when a VM fault is detected</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT (2)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Interactive attention (CTRL-C), VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM (15)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Termination request, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGHUP (1)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Hang up, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGQUIT (3)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Quit signal from a terminal, which triggers a Java dump by default</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTRAP (5)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the JIT</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRTMIN (34)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the VM for thread introspection</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRTMIN +1 (35)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the VM for Runtime Instrumentation (Linux for IBM Z systems only)</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRTMAX -2 (62)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.net</code> class library code</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCHLD (17)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.lang.Process</code> implementation</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Notes:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The use of <code>SIGRTMIN</code> is configurable with the <code>-Xdump:suspendwith=&lt;num&gt;</code> option.</li>
<li>The handling of <code>SIGABRT</code> is configurable with the <code>-XX[+|-]HandleSIGABRT</code> option.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="signals-on-macos">Signals on macOS</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Signal</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Option to disable signal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBUS (10)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (data misalignment)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSEGV (11)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (write to inaccessible area)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGILL (4)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Illegal instruction (attempt to call unknown machine instruction))</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGFPE (8)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Floating point exception (divide by zero)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGABRT (6)</code></td>
<td>Err</td>
<td>Abnormal termination, raised by the VM when a VM fault is detected</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT (2)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Interactive attention (CTRL-C), VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM (15)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Termination request, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGHUP (1)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Hang up, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGQUIT (3)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Quit signal from a terminal, which triggers a Java dump by default</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTRAP (5)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the JIT</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCHLD (20)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.lang.Process</code> implementation</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGUSR1 (30)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the VM for thread introspection</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGIO (23)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.net</code> class library code</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Note:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The handling of <code>SIGABRT</code> is configurable with the <code>-XX[+|-]HandleSIGABRT</code> option.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="signals-on-windows">Signals on Windows</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Signal</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Option to disable signal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT (2)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Interactive attention (CTRL-C), VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM (15)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Termination request, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBREAK</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>A break signal from a terminal. By default, this triggers a Java dump</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Notes:</strong></p>
<p>The following mechanisms are used by OpenJ9 for signal handling:</p>
<ul>
<li>structured exception handling (32-bit VM only)</li>
<li><code>AddVectoredExceptionHandler()</code> API (64-bit JVM only)</li>
<li><code>SetConsoleCtrlHandler()</code> applicable</li>
</ul>
<p>All mechanisms can be disabled by using the <code>-Xrs</code> option. However, only structured exception handling and the use of the <code>AddVectoredExceptionHandler()</code> API can be disabled by using the <code>-Xrs:sync</code> option. The option <code>-Xnosigchain</code>, which turns off signal handler chaining, is ignored on Windows systems.</p>
<h2 id="signals-on-zos">Signals on z/OS</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Signal</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Option to disable signal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBUS (10)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (data misalignment)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSEGV (11)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (write to inaccessible area)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGILL (4)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Illegal instruction (attempt to call unknown machine instruction))</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGFPE (8)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Floating point exception (divide by zero)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGABRT (3)</code></td>
<td>Err</td>
<td>Abnormal termination, raised by the VM when a VM fault is detected</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT (2)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Interactive attention (CTRL-C), VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM (15)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Termination request, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGHUP (1)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Hang up, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGQUIT (24)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Quit signal from a terminal, triggers a Java dump by default</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTRAP (26)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the JIT</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCHLD (20)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.lang.Process</code> implementation</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGUSR1 (16)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.net</code> class library code</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Notes:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The handling of <code>SIGABRT</code> is configurable with the <code>-XX[+|-]HandleSIGABRT</code> option.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="signals-on-aix">Signals on AIX</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Signal</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Option to disable signal</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGBUS (10)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (data misalignment)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGSEGV (11)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Incorrect memory access (write to inaccessible area)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGILL (4)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Illegal instruction (attempt to call unknown machine instruction))</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGFPE (8)</code></td>
<td>Exc</td>
<td>Floating point exception (divide by zero)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGABRT (6)</code></td>
<td>Err</td>
<td>Abnormal termination, raised by the VM when a VM fault is detected</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGINT (2)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Interactive attention (CTRL-C), VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTERM (15)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Termination request, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGHUP (1)</code></td>
<td>Int</td>
<td>Hang up, VM exits normally</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGQUIT (3)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Triggers a Java dump by default</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>No Name (40)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the VM for control purposes</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRECONFIG (58)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Reserved to detect changes to resources (CPUs, processing capacity, or physical memory)</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGTRAP (5)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the JIT</td>
<td><code>-Xrs</code> or <code>-Xrs:sync</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRTMIN (50)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the VM for thread introspection</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGRTMAX -1 (56)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.net</code> class library code</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>SIGCHLD (20)</code></td>
<td>Con</td>
<td>Used by the <code>java.lang.Process</code> implementation</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Notes:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>VM performance is affected if you install a signal handler for SIGTRAP (5) or SIGRECONFIG (58) because these signals are used for internal control purposes.</li>
<li>If you want to generate floating point exceptions, use the following call in your code to generate a <code>SIGFPE</code> signal: <code>fp_trap( P_TRAP_SYNC)</code>. Although you can use the C compiler <code>-qflttrap</code> setting to generate <code>SIGTRAP</code> signals to trap floating point exceptions, this mechanism can affect the JIT compiler.</li>
<li>The handling of <code>SIGABRT</code> is configurable with the <code>-XX[+|-]HandleSIGABRT</code> option.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="signal-chaining">Signal chaining</h2>
<p>Signal chaining allows application code to interoperate with VM signal handling. By linking and loading a shared library, certain
calls can be intercepted so that the application handlers do not replace the VM signal handlers. Instead, the application handlers
are chained behind the VM handlers. If signals that are raised do not target the VM, the application handlers take over. Signals that
can be chained include <code>signal()</code>, <code>sigset()</code>, and <code>sigaction()</code>.</p>
<p>The following table shows the shared library that must be linked with the application that creates or embeds a VM, and the
command line syntax to use with the compiler, where available:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Operating system</th>
<th>Shared library</th>
<th>Method for linking</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Linux, macOS, and z/OS</td>
<td><code>libjsig.so</code></td>
<td><code>gcc -L$JAVA_HOME/bin -ljsig -L$JAVA_HOME/lib/j9vm -ljvm &lt;java_application&gt;.c</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows</td>
<td><code>jsig.dll</code></td>
<td>Link the DLL with the application that creates or embeds a VM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AIX</td>
<td><code>libjsig.so</code></td>
<td><code>cc_r [-q64] &lt;other_compile/link_parameter&gt; -L&lt;java_install_dir&gt; -ljsig -L&lt;java_install_dir&gt;/lib/j9vm -ljvm &lt;java_application&gt;.c</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span aria-hidden="true" class="twemoji note"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="m497.9 142.1-46.1 46.1c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.7-17 0l-111-111c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l46.1-46.1c18.7-18.7 49.1-18.7 67.9 0l60.1 60.1c18.8 18.7 18.8 49.1 0 67.9zM284.2 99.8 21.6 362.4.4 483.9c-2.9 16.4 11.4 30.6 27.8 27.8l121.5-21.3 262.6-262.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-111-111c-4.8-4.7-12.4-4.7-17.1 0zM124.1 339.9c-5.5-5.5-5.5-14.3 0-19.8l154-154c5.5-5.5 14.3-5.5 19.8 0s5.5 14.3 0 19.8l-154 154c-5.5 5.5-14.3 5.5-19.8 0zM88 424h48v36.3l-64.5 11.3-31.1-31.1L51.7 376H88v48z"/></svg></span> <strong>Note:</strong> On Linux, macOS, and z/OS systems, you can use the <code>LD_PRELOAD</code>
environment variable as an alternative method to the command line for linking the shared library as shown in the following list:</p>
<ul>
<li>bash and ksh shells: <code>export LD_PRELOAD=$JAVA_HOME/lib/libjsig.so; &lt;java_application&gt;</code></li>
<li>csh shell: <code>setenv LD_PRELOAD=$JAVA_HOME/lib/libjsig.so; &lt;java_application&gt;</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../xrs/">-Xrs</a></li>
<li><a href="../xsigcatch/">-Xsigcatch</a></li>
<li><a href="../xsigchain/">-Xsigchain</a></li>
<li><a href="../xsignal/">-Xsignal (z/OS only)</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- ==== END OF TOPIC ==== openj9_signals.md ==== -->
</article>
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