Handle stale file handles on packed-refs file

On a local filesystem the packed-refs file will be orphaned if it is
replaced by another client while the current client is reading the old
one. However, since NFS servers do not keep track of open files, instead
of orphaning the old packed-refs file, such a replacement will cause the
old file to be garbage collected instead.  A stale file handle exception
will be raised on NFS servers if the file is garbage collected (deleted)
on the server while it is being read.  Since we no longer have access to
the old file in these cases, the previous code would just fail. However,
in these cases, reopening the file and rereading it will succeed (since
it will reopen the new replacement file).  So retrying the read is a
viable strategy to deal with stale file handles on the packed-refs file,
implement such a strategy.

Since it is possible that the packed-refs file could be replaced again
while rereading it (multiple consecutive updates can easily occur with
ref deletions), loop on stale file handle exceptions, up to 5 extra
times, trying to read the packed-refs file again, until we either read
the new file, or find that the file no longer exists. The limit of 5 is
arbitrary, and provides a safe upper bounds to prevent infinite loops
consuming resources in a potential unforeseen persistent error
condition.

Change-Id: I085c472bafa6e2f32f610a33ddc8368bb4ab1814
Signed-off-by: Martin Fick<mfick@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
3 files changed
tree: 445b2977da4686e131fb7e549b16779d2f7c8a02
  1. org.eclipse.jgit/
  2. org.eclipse.jgit.ant/
  3. org.eclipse.jgit.ant.test/
  4. org.eclipse.jgit.archive/
  5. org.eclipse.jgit.http.apache/
  6. org.eclipse.jgit.http.server/
  7. org.eclipse.jgit.http.test/
  8. org.eclipse.jgit.junit/
  9. org.eclipse.jgit.junit.http/
  10. org.eclipse.jgit.packaging/
  11. org.eclipse.jgit.pgm/
  12. org.eclipse.jgit.pgm.test/
  13. org.eclipse.jgit.test/
  14. org.eclipse.jgit.ui/
  15. tools/
  16. .gitattributes
  17. .gitignore
  18. .mailmap
  19. CONTRIBUTING.md
  20. LICENSE
  21. pom.xml
  22. README.md
README.md

Java Git

An implementation of the Git version control system in pure Java.

This package is licensed under the EDL (Eclipse Distribution License).

JGit can be imported straight into Eclipse, built and tested from there, but the automated builds use Maven.

  • org.eclipse.jgit

    A pure Java library capable of being run standalone, with no additional support libraries. It provides classes to read and write a Git repository and operate on a working directory.

    All portions of JGit are covered by the EDL. Absolutely no GPL, LGPL or EPL contributions are accepted within this package.

  • org.eclipse.jgit.java7

    Extensions for users of Java 7.

  • org.eclipse.jgit.ant

    Ant tasks based on JGit.

  • org.eclipse.jgit.archive

    Support for exporting to various archive formats (zip etc).

  • org.eclipse.jgit.http.apache

    Apache httpclient support

  • org.eclipse.jgit.http.server

    Server for the smart and dumb Git HTTP protocol.

  • org.eclipse.jgit.pgm

    Command-line interface Git commands implemented using JGit (“pgm” stands for program).

  • org.eclipse.jgit.packaging

    Production of Eclipse features and p2 repository for JGit. See the JGit Wiki on why and how to use this module.

Tests

  • org.eclipse.jgit.junit

    Helpers for unit testing

  • org.eclipse.jgit.test

    Unit tests for org.eclipse.jgit

  • org.eclipse.jgit.java7.test

    Unit tests for Java 7 specific features

  • org.eclipse.jgit.ant.test

  • org.eclipse.jgit.pgm.test

  • org.eclipse.jgit.http.test

  • org.eclipse.jgit.junit.test

    No further description needed

Warnings/Caveats

  • Native smbolic links are supported, but only if you are using Java 7 or newer and include the org.eclipse.jgit.java7 jar/bundle in the classpath, provided the file system supports them. For Windows you must have Windows Vista/Windows 2008 or newer, use a non-administrator account and have the SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege.

  • Only the timestamp of the index is used by jgit if the index is dirty.

  • JGit requires at least a Java 7 JDK.

  • CRLF conversion is performed depending on the core.autocrlf setting, however Git for Windows by default stores that setting during installation in the “system wide” configuration file. If Git is not installed, use the global or repository configuration for the core.autocrlf setting.

  • The system wide configuration file is located relative to where C Git is installed. Make sure Git can be found via the PATH environment variable. When installing Git for Windows check the “Run Git from the Windows Command Prompt” option. There are other options like Eclipse settings that can be used for pointing out where C Git is installed. Modifying PATH is the recommended option if C Git is installed.

  • We try to use the same notation of $HOME as C Git does. On Windows this is often not the same value as the user.home system property.

Package Features

  • org.eclipse.jgit/

    • Read loose and packed commits, trees, blobs, including deltafied objects.

    • Read objects from shared repositories

    • Write loose commits, trees, blobs.

    • Write blobs from local files or Java InputStreams.

    • Read blobs as Java InputStreams.

    • Copy trees to local directory, or local directory to a tree.

    • Lazily loads objects as necessary.

    • Read and write .git/config files.

    • Create a new repository.

    • Read and write refs, including walking through symrefs.

    • Read, update and write the Git index.

    • Checkout in dirty working directory if trivial.

    • Walk the history from a given set of commits looking for commits introducing changes in files under a specified path.

    • Object transport Fetch via ssh, git, http, Amazon S3 and bundles. Push via ssh, git and Amazon S3. JGit does not yet deltify the pushed packs so they may be a lot larger than C Git packs.

    • Garbage collection

    • Merge

    • Rebase

    • And much more

  • org.eclipse.jgit.pgm/

    • Assorted set of command line utilities. Mostly for ad-hoc testing of jgit log, glog, fetch etc.
  • org.eclipse.jgit.java7/

    • Support for symbolic links.

    • Optimizations for reading file system attributes

  • org.eclipse.jgit.ant/

    • Ant tasks
  • org.eclipse.jgit.archive/

    • Support for Zip/Tar and other formats
  • org.eclipse.http.*/

    • HTTP client and server support

Missing Features

There are some missing features:

  • gitattributes support

Support

Post question, comments or patches to the jgit-dev@eclipse.org mailing list. You need to be subscribed to post, see here:

https://dev.eclipse.org/mailman/listinfo/jgit-dev

Contributing

See the EGit Contributor Guide:

http://wiki.eclipse.org/EGit/Contributor_Guide

About Git

More information about Git, its repository format, and the canonical C based implementation can be obtained from the Git website:

http://git-scm.com/