org.eclipse.jdt.core/compiler/org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/lookup/ParameterizedTypeBinding.java

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *     Fraunhofer FIRST - extended API and implementation
 *     Technical University Berlin - extended API and implementation
 *     Stephan Herrmann - Contributions for
 *								bug 349326 - [1.7] new warning for missing try-with-resources
 *								bug 392099 - [1.8][compiler][null] Apply null annotation on types for null analysis
 *								bug 395002 - Self bound generic class doesn't resolve bounds properly for wildcards for certain parametrisation.
 *								bug 392384 - [1.8][compiler][null] Restore nullness info from type annotations in class files
 *								Bug 392099 - [1.8][compiler][null] Apply null annotation on types for null analysis
 *								Bug 415291 - [1.8][null] differentiate type incompatibilities due to null annotations
 *								Bug 415043 - [1.8][null] Follow-up re null type annotations after bug 392099
 *								Bug 412076 - [compiler] @NonNullByDefault doesn't work for varargs parameter when in generic interface
 *								Bug 403216 - [1.8][null] TypeReference#captureTypeAnnotations treats type annotations as type argument annotations
 *								Bug 415850 - [1.8] Ensure RunJDTCoreTests can cope with null annotations enabled
 *								Bug 415043 - [1.8][null] Follow-up re null type annotations after bug 392099
 *								Bug 416175 - [1.8][compiler][null] NPE with a code snippet that used null annotations on wildcards
 *								Bug 416174 - [1.8][compiler][null] Bogus name clash error with null annotations
 *								Bug 416176 - [1.8][compiler][null] null type annotations cause grief on type variables
 *								Bug 400874 - [1.8][compiler] Inference infrastructure should evolve to meet JLS8 18.x (Part G of JSR335 spec)
 *								Bug 423504 - [1.8] Implement "18.5.3 Functional Interface Parameterization Inference"
 *								Bug 425278 - [1.8][compiler] Suspect error: The target type of this expression is not a well formed parameterized type due to bound(s) mismatch
 *								Bug 425798 - [1.8][compiler] Another NPE in ConstraintTypeFormula.reduceSubType
 *								Bug 425156 - [1.8] Lambda as an argument is flagged with incompatible error
 *								Bug 426563 - [1.8] AIOOBE when method with error invoked with lambda expression as argument
 *								Bug 426792 - [1.8][inference][impl] generify new type inference engine
 *								Bug 428294 - [1.8][compiler] Type mismatch: cannot convert from List<Object> to Collection<Object[]>
 *								Bug 427199 - [1.8][resource] avoid resource leak warnings on Streams that have no resource
 *								Bug 416182 - [1.8][compiler][null] Contradictory null annotations not rejected
 *								Bug 438458 - [1.8][null] clean up handling of null type annotations wrt type variables
 *								Bug 438179 - [1.8][null] 'Contradictory null annotations' error on type variable with explicit null-annotation.
 *								Bug 441693 - [1.8][null] Bogus warning for type argument annotated with @NonNull
 *								Bug 446434 - [1.8][null] Enable interned captures also when analysing null type annotations
 *								Bug 435805 - [1.8][compiler][null] Java 8 compiler does not recognize declaration style null annotations
 *								Bug 456508 - Unexpected RHS PolyTypeBinding for: <code-snippet>
 *								Bug 390064 - [compiler][resource] Resource leak warning missing when extending parameterized class
 *     Jesper S Møller  - Contributions for bug 381345 : [1.8] Take care of the Java 8 major version
 *								Bug 527554 - [18.3] Compiler support for JEP 286 Local-Variable Type
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.InvalidInputException;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ASTNode;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.NullAnnotationMatching;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.ParameterizedSingleTypeReference;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.TypeReference;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Wildcard;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.classfmt.ClassFileConstants;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.impl.CompilerOptions;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeConstants.BoundCheckStatus;
import org.eclipse.objectteams.otdt.internal.core.compiler.lookup.DependentTypeBinding;
import org.eclipse.objectteams.otdt.internal.core.compiler.lookup.ITeamAnchor;
import org.eclipse.objectteams.otdt.internal.core.compiler.util.RoleTypeCreator.TypeArgumentUpdater;

/**
 * OTDT changes:
 * What: support playedBy generic (isBoundBase())
 *
 * What: share type models.
 *
 * A parameterized type encapsulates a type with type arguments,
 */
public class ParameterizedTypeBinding extends ReferenceBinding implements Substitution {

//{ObjectTeams: make visible to objectteams package
/* orig:
	protected ReferenceBinding type; // must ensure the type is resolved
  :giro */
	public ReferenceBinding type; // must ensure the type is resolved
// SH}
	public TypeBinding[] arguments;
	public LookupEnvironment environment;
	public char[] genericTypeSignature;
	public ReferenceBinding superclass;
	public ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces;
	public FieldBinding[] fields;
	public ReferenceBinding[] memberTypes;
	public MethodBinding[] methods;
	protected ReferenceBinding enclosingType;

	public ParameterizedTypeBinding(ReferenceBinding type, TypeBinding[] arguments,  ReferenceBinding enclosingType, LookupEnvironment environment){
//{ObjectTeams:
		this(type, arguments, null, enclosingType, environment);
	}
	
	public ParameterizedTypeBinding(ReferenceBinding type, TypeBinding[] arguments,  ITeamAnchor teamAnchor, ReferenceBinding enclosingType, LookupEnvironment environment){
// orig:		
		this.environment = environment;
		this.enclosingType = enclosingType; // never unresolved, but if type is an unresolved nested type, enclosingType is null here but set later in swapUnresolved.
		if (!type.hasEnclosingInstanceContext() && arguments == null && !(this instanceof RawTypeBinding))
// :giro
		  if (teamAnchor == null)
// SH}
			throw new IllegalStateException();
		initialize(type, arguments);
		if (type instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding)
			((UnresolvedReferenceBinding) type).addWrapper(this, environment);
		if (arguments != null) {
			for (int i = 0, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
				if (arguments[i] instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding)
					((UnresolvedReferenceBinding) arguments[i]).addWrapper(this, environment);
				if (arguments[i].hasNullTypeAnnotations())
					this.tagBits |= TagBits.HasNullTypeAnnotation;
			}
		}
		if (enclosingType != null && enclosingType.hasNullTypeAnnotations())
			this.tagBits |= TagBits.HasNullTypeAnnotation;
		this.tagBits |=  TagBits.HasUnresolvedTypeVariables; // cleared in resolve()
		this.typeBits = type.typeBits;
	}

	/**
	 * May return an UnresolvedReferenceBinding.
	 * @see ParameterizedTypeBinding#genericType()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding actualType() {
		return this.type;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isParameterizedType() {
		return true;
	}

//{ObjectTeams: make other inherited methods aware of type parameters:
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding getRealClass() {
		ReferenceBinding realClass = super.getRealClass();
		if (TypeBinding.equalsEquals(realClass, this))
			return this; // no further wrapping if this _is_ the class part
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(realClass, this.arguments, this.enclosingType()); 
	}
// FIXME(SH): this method causes regressions (still looks consistent, though):
//	@Override
//	public ReferenceBinding getRealType() {
//		ReferenceBinding realType = super.getRealType();
//		if (realType == this || isRawType())
//			return this; // no further wrapping if this _is_ the ifc part
//		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(realType, this.arguments, realType.enclosingType()); 
//	}
	/** {@inheritDoc} */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding transferTypeArguments(ReferenceBinding other) {
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType((ReferenceBinding)other.original(), this.arguments, other.enclosingType());
	}
// SH}
	/**
	 * Iterate type arguments, and validate them according to corresponding variable bounds.
	 */
	public void boundCheck(Scope scope, TypeReference[] argumentReferences) {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.PassedBoundCheck) == 0) {
			boolean hasErrors = false;
			TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables = this.type.typeVariables();
			if (this.arguments != null && typeVariables != null) { // arguments may be null in error cases
				// per JLS 4.5 we should capture 'this'
				for (int i = 0, length = typeVariables.length; i < length; i++) {
				    BoundCheckStatus checkStatus = typeVariables[i].boundCheck(this, this.arguments[i], scope, argumentReferences[i]);
				    hasErrors |= checkStatus != BoundCheckStatus.OK;
			    	if (!checkStatus.isOKbyJLS() && (this.arguments[i].tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0) {
			    		// do not report secondary error, if type reference already got complained against
						scope.problemReporter().typeMismatchError(this.arguments[i], typeVariables[i], this.type, argumentReferences[i]);
			    	}
				}
			}
			if (!hasErrors) this.tagBits |= TagBits.PassedBoundCheck; // no need to recheck it in the future
		}
	}
	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#canBeInstantiated()
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean canBeInstantiated() {
		return ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0) && super.canBeInstantiated(); // cannot instantiate param type with wildcard arguments
	}

	/**
	 * Perform capture conversion for a parameterized type with wildcard arguments
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#capture(Scope,int, int)
	 */
	@Override
	public ParameterizedTypeBinding capture(Scope scope, int start, int end) {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0)
			return this;

		TypeBinding[] originalArguments = this.arguments;
		int length = originalArguments.length;
		TypeBinding[] capturedArguments = new TypeBinding[length];

		// Retrieve the type context for capture bindingKey
		ReferenceBinding contextType = scope.enclosingSourceType();
		if (contextType != null) contextType = contextType.outermostEnclosingType(); // maybe null when used programmatically by DOM

		CompilationUnitScope compilationUnitScope = scope.compilationUnitScope();
		ASTNode cud = compilationUnitScope.referenceContext;
		long sourceLevel = this.environment.globalOptions.sourceLevel;
		final boolean needUniqueCapture = sourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_8;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			TypeBinding argument = originalArguments[i];
			if (argument.kind() == Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE) { // no capture for intersection types
				final WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) argument;
				if (wildcard.boundKind == Wildcard.SUPER && wildcard.bound.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject)
					capturedArguments[i] = wildcard.bound;
				else if (needUniqueCapture)
					capturedArguments[i] = this.environment.createCapturedWildcard(wildcard, contextType, start, end, cud, compilationUnitScope.nextCaptureID());
				else 
					capturedArguments[i] = new CaptureBinding(wildcard, contextType, start, end, cud, compilationUnitScope.nextCaptureID());	
			} else {
				capturedArguments[i] = argument;
			}
		}
		ParameterizedTypeBinding capturedParameterizedType = this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, capturedArguments, enclosingType(), this.typeAnnotations);
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			TypeBinding argument = capturedArguments[i];
			if (argument.isCapture()) {
				((CaptureBinding)argument).initializeBounds(scope, capturedParameterizedType);
			}
		}
		return capturedParameterizedType;
	}

	/**
	 * Perform capture deconversion for a parameterized type with captured wildcard arguments
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#uncapture(Scope)
	 */
	@Override
	public TypeBinding uncapture(Scope scope) {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasCapturedWildcard) == 0)
			return this;

		int length = this.arguments == null ? 0 : this.arguments.length;
		TypeBinding[] freeTypes = new TypeBinding[length];

		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			freeTypes[i] = this.arguments[i].uncapture(scope);
		}
		return scope.environment().createParameterizedType(this.type, freeTypes, (ReferenceBinding) (this.enclosingType != null ? this.enclosingType.uncapture(scope) : null), this.typeAnnotations);
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#collectMissingTypes(java.util.List)
	 */
	@Override
	public List<TypeBinding> collectMissingTypes(List<TypeBinding> missingTypes) {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) != 0) {
			if (this.enclosingType != null) {
				missingTypes = this.enclosingType.collectMissingTypes(missingTypes);
			}
			missingTypes = genericType().collectMissingTypes(missingTypes);
			if (this.arguments != null) {
				for (int i = 0, max = this.arguments.length; i < max; i++) {
					missingTypes = this.arguments[i].collectMissingTypes(missingTypes);
				}
			}
		}
		return missingTypes;
	}

	/**
	 * Collect the substitutes into a map for certain type variables inside the receiver type
	 * e.g.   Collection<T>.collectSubstitutes(Collection<List<X>>, Map), will populate Map with: T --> List<X>
	 * Constraints:
	 *   A << F   corresponds to:   F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS (1))
	 *   A = F   corresponds to:      F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_EQUAL (0))
	 *   A >> F   corresponds to:   F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_SUPER (2))
	 */
	@Override
	public void collectSubstitutes(Scope scope, TypeBinding actualType, InferenceContext inferenceContext, int constraint) {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasTypeVariable) == 0) {
			TypeBinding actualEquivalent = actualType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(this.type);
			if (actualEquivalent != null && actualEquivalent.isRawType()) {
				inferenceContext.isUnchecked = true;
			}
			return;
		}
		if (actualType == TypeBinding.NULL || actualType.kind() == POLY_TYPE) return;

		if (!(actualType instanceof ReferenceBinding)) return;
		TypeBinding formalEquivalent, actualEquivalent;
		switch (constraint) {
			case TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EQUAL :
			case TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS :
				formalEquivalent = this;
		        actualEquivalent = actualType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(this.type);
		        if (actualEquivalent == null) return;
		        break;
			case TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_SUPER :
	        default:
		        formalEquivalent = this.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(actualType);
		        if (formalEquivalent == null) return;
		        actualEquivalent = actualType;
		        break;
		}
		// collect through enclosing type
		ReferenceBinding formalEnclosingType = formalEquivalent.enclosingType();
		if (formalEnclosingType != null) {
			formalEnclosingType.collectSubstitutes(scope, actualEquivalent.enclosingType(), inferenceContext, constraint);
		}
		// collect through type arguments
		if (this.arguments == null) return;
        TypeBinding[] formalArguments;
        switch (formalEquivalent.kind()) {
        	case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE :
        		formalArguments = formalEquivalent.typeVariables();
        		break;
        	case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
        		formalArguments = ((ParameterizedTypeBinding)formalEquivalent).arguments;
        		break;
        	case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
        		if (inferenceContext.depth > 0) {
	           		inferenceContext.status = InferenceContext.FAILED; // marker for impossible inference
        		}
        		return;
        	default :
        		return;
        }
        TypeBinding[] actualArguments;
        switch (actualEquivalent.kind()) {
        	case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE :
        		actualArguments = actualEquivalent.typeVariables();
        		break;
        	case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
        		actualArguments = ((ParameterizedTypeBinding)actualEquivalent).arguments;
        		break;
        	case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
        		if (inferenceContext.depth > 0) {
	           		inferenceContext.status = InferenceContext.FAILED; // marker for impossible inference
        		} else {
	        		inferenceContext.isUnchecked = true;
        		}
        		return;
        	default :
        		return;
        }
        inferenceContext.depth++;
        for (int i = 0, length = formalArguments.length; i < length; i++) {
        	TypeBinding formalArgument = formalArguments[i];
        	TypeBinding actualArgument = actualArguments[i];
        	if (formalArgument.isWildcard()) {
                formalArgument.collectSubstitutes(scope, actualArgument, inferenceContext, constraint);
                continue;
        	} else if (actualArgument.isWildcard()){
    			WildcardBinding actualWildcardArgument = (WildcardBinding) actualArgument;
    			if (actualWildcardArgument.otherBounds == null) {
    				if (constraint == TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_SUPER) { // JLS 15.12.7, p.459
						switch(actualWildcardArgument.boundKind) {
		    				case Wildcard.EXTENDS :
		    					formalArgument.collectSubstitutes(scope, actualWildcardArgument.bound, inferenceContext, TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_SUPER);
		    					continue;
		    				case Wildcard.SUPER :
		    					formalArgument.collectSubstitutes(scope, actualWildcardArgument.bound, inferenceContext, TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS);
		    					continue;
		    				default :
		    					continue; // cannot infer anything further from unbound wildcard
		    			}
    				} else {
    					continue; // cannot infer anything further from wildcard
    				}
    			}
        	}
        	// by default, use EQUAL constraint
            formalArgument.collectSubstitutes(scope, actualArgument, inferenceContext, TypeConstants.CONSTRAINT_EQUAL);
        }
        inferenceContext.depth--;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#computeId()
	 */
	@Override
	public void computeId() {
		this.id = TypeIds.NoId;
	}

	@Override
	public char[] computeUniqueKey(boolean isLeaf) {
	    StringBuffer sig = new StringBuffer(10);
	    ReferenceBinding enclosing;
		if (isMemberType() && ((enclosing = enclosingType()).isParameterizedType() || enclosing.isRawType())) {
		    char[] typeSig = enclosing.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/);
		    sig.append(typeSig, 0, typeSig.length-1); // copy all but trailing semicolon
		    sig.append('.').append(sourceName());
		} else if(this.type.isLocalType()){
			LocalTypeBinding localTypeBinding = (LocalTypeBinding) this.type;
			enclosing = localTypeBinding.enclosingType();
			ReferenceBinding temp;
			while ((temp = enclosing.enclosingType()) != null)
				enclosing = temp;
			char[] typeSig = enclosing.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/);
		    sig.append(typeSig, 0, typeSig.length-1); // copy all but trailing semicolon
			sig.append('$');
			sig.append(localTypeBinding.sourceStart);
		} else {
		    char[] typeSig = this.type.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/);
		    sig.append(typeSig, 0, typeSig.length-1); // copy all but trailing semicolon
		}
		ReferenceBinding captureSourceType = null;
		if (this.arguments != null) {
		    sig.append('<');
		    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		    	TypeBinding typeBinding = this.arguments[i];
		        sig.append(typeBinding.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/));
		        if (typeBinding instanceof CaptureBinding)
		        	captureSourceType = ((CaptureBinding) typeBinding).sourceType;
		    }
		    sig.append('>');
		}
		sig.append(';');
		if (captureSourceType != null && TypeBinding.notEquals(captureSourceType, this.type)) {
			// contains a capture binding
			sig.insert(0, "&"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			sig.insert(0, captureSourceType.computeUniqueKey(false/*not a leaf*/));
		}

		int sigLength = sig.length();
		char[] uniqueKey = new char[sigLength];
		sig.getChars(0, sigLength, uniqueKey, 0);
		return uniqueKey;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#constantPoolName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] constantPoolName() {
		return this.type.constantPoolName(); // erasure
	}
	
	@Override
	public TypeBinding clone(TypeBinding outerType) {
		return new ParameterizedTypeBinding(this.type, this.arguments, (ReferenceBinding) outerType, this.environment);
	}

	public ParameterizedMethodBinding createParameterizedMethod(MethodBinding originalMethod) {
		return new ParameterizedMethodBinding(this, originalMethod);
	}
	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#debugName()
	 */
	@Override
	public String debugName() {
	    if (this.hasTypeAnnotations())
	    	return annotatedDebugName();
		StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(10);	
	    if (this.type instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding) {
	    	nameBuffer.append(this.type);
	    } else {
			nameBuffer.append(this.type.sourceName());
	    }
		if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0) {
			nameBuffer.append('<');
		    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		        if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
		        nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].debugName());
		    }
		    nameBuffer.append('>');
		}
	    return nameBuffer.toString();
	}
	
	@Override
	public String annotatedDebugName() {
		StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(super.annotatedDebugName());
		if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0) {
			nameBuffer.append('<');
			for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
				if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
				nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].annotatedDebugName());
			}
			nameBuffer.append('>');
		}
		return nameBuffer.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#enclosingType()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding enclosingType() {
		if (this.type instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding && ((UnresolvedReferenceBinding) this.type).depth() > 0) {
			((UnresolvedReferenceBinding) this.type).resolve(this.environment, false); // may set enclosingType as side effect
		}
	    return this.enclosingType;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Substitution#environment()
	 */
	@Override
	public LookupEnvironment environment() {
		return this.environment;
	}

	/**
     * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#erasure()
     */
    @Override
	public TypeBinding erasure() {
        return this.type.erasure(); // erasure
    }
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#upwardsProjection(org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Scope, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding[])
     */
    @Override
	public ReferenceBinding upwardsProjection(Scope scope, TypeBinding[] mentionedTypeVariables) {
    		TypeBinding[] typeVariables = this.arguments;
		if (typeVariables == null) return this; // How would that be possible?
		
		TypeBinding[] a_i_primes = new TypeBinding[typeVariables.length];
		for (int i = 0, length = typeVariables.length; i < length; i++) {
			TypeBinding a_i = typeVariables[i];
			
			// If Ai does not mention any restricted type variable, then Ai' = Ai.
			int typeVariableKind = a_i.kind();
			if (! a_i.mentionsAny(mentionedTypeVariables, -1)) {
				a_i_primes[i] = a_i;
			} else if (typeVariableKind != Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE) {
				// If Ai is a type that mentions a restricted type variable, then Ai' is a wildcard.
				//  Let U be the upward projection of Ai. There are three cases:
				TypeBinding u = a_i.upwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
				TypeVariableBinding[] g_vars = this.type.typeVariables();
				if (g_vars == null || g_vars.length == 0) return this; // Careful - could be a MissingTypeBinding here
				TypeBinding b_i = g_vars[i].upperBound();
								
				// If U is not Object,
				// and if either
				//  * the declared bound of the ith parameter of G, Bi, mentions a type parameter of G, or
				//  * Bi is not a subtype of U,
				// then Ai' is an upper-bounded wildcard, ? extends U.
				if (u.id != TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject
						&& (b_i.mentionsAny(typeVariables, -1) || !b_i.isSubtypeOf(u, false))) {
					a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(genericType(), i, u, null, Wildcard.EXTENDS);
				} else {
					TypeBinding l = a_i.downwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
					// Otherwise, if the downward projection of Ai is L,
					// then Ai' is a lower-bounded wildcard, ? super L.
					if (l != null) {
						a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(genericType(), i, l, null, Wildcard.SUPER);
					} else {
						// Otherwise, the downward projection of Ai is undefined and Ai' is an unbounded wildcard, ?.
						a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(genericType(), i, null, null, Wildcard.UNBOUND);
					}
				}
			} else  { 
				WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding)a_i;
				if (wildcard.boundKind() == Wildcard.EXTENDS) {
					// If Ai is an upper-bounded wildcard that mentions a restricted type variable, 
					// then let U be the upward projection of the wildcard bound.
					TypeBinding u = wildcard.bound().upwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
					// Ai' is a wildcard ? extends U.
					a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(null, 0, u, null, Wildcard.EXTENDS);
				} else if (wildcard.boundKind() == Wildcard.SUPER) {
					// If Ai is a lower-bounded wildcard that mentions a restricted type variable,
					TypeBinding l = wildcard.bound().downwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
					if (l != null) {
						// then if the downward projection of the wildcard bound is L, then Ai' is a wildcard ? super L;
						a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(null, 0, l, null, Wildcard.SUPER);
					} else {
						// if the downward projection of the wildcard bound is undefined, then Ai' is an unbounded wildcard, ?.
						a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(null, 0, null, null, Wildcard.UNBOUND);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, a_i_primes, this.enclosingType);
    }
    @Override
	public ReferenceBinding downwardsProjection(Scope scope, TypeBinding[] mentionedTypeVariables) {
		TypeBinding[] typeVariables = this.arguments;
		if (typeVariables == null) return this; // How would that be possible?
		
		TypeBinding[] a_i_primes = new TypeBinding[typeVariables.length];
		for (int i = 0, length = typeVariables.length; i < length; i++) {
			TypeBinding a_i = typeVariables[i];
			
			// If Ai does not mention any restricted type variable, then Ai' = Ai.
			int typeVariableKind = a_i.kind();
			if (! a_i.mentionsAny(mentionedTypeVariables, -1)) {
				a_i_primes[i] = a_i;
			} else if (typeVariableKind != Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE) {
				return null;
			} else  { 
				WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding)a_i;
				if (wildcard.boundKind() == Wildcard.EXTENDS) {
					// Ai is an upper-bounded wildcard that mentions a restricted type variable,
					TypeBinding u = wildcard.bound().downwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
					// then if the downward projection of the wildcard bound is U, then Ai' is a wildcard ? extends U;
					if (u != null) {
						// Ai' is a wildcard ? extends U.
						a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(null, 0, u, null, Wildcard.EXTENDS);
					} else {
						// if the downward projection of the wildcard bound is undefined, then Ai' is undefined.
						return null;
					}
				} else if (wildcard.boundKind() == Wildcard.SUPER) {
					// If Ai is a lower-bounded wildcard that mentions a restricted type variable,
					// then let L be the upward projection of the wildcard bound.
					TypeBinding l = wildcard.bound().upwardsProjection(scope, mentionedTypeVariables);
					//  Ai' is a wildcard ? super L.
					a_i_primes[i] = this.environment().createWildcard(null, 0, l, null, Wildcard.SUPER);
				} else {
					return null;
				}
			}
		}
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, a_i_primes, this.enclosingType);
	}
 
	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#fieldCount()
	 */
	@Override
	public int fieldCount() {
		return this.type.fieldCount(); // same as erasure (lazy)
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#fields()
	 */
	@Override
	public FieldBinding[] fields() {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreFieldsComplete) != 0)
			return this.fields;

		try {
			FieldBinding[] originalFields = this.type.fields();
			int length = originalFields.length;
			FieldBinding[] parameterizedFields = new FieldBinding[length];
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
				// substitute all fields, so as to get updated declaring class at least
				parameterizedFields[i] = new ParameterizedFieldBinding(this, originalFields[i]);
			this.fields = parameterizedFields;
		} finally {
			// if the original fields cannot be retrieved (ex. AbortCompilation), then assume we do not have any fields
			if (this.fields == null)
				this.fields = Binding.NO_FIELDS;
			this.tagBits |= TagBits.AreFieldsComplete;
		}
		return this.fields;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the original generic type from which the parameterized type got instantiated from.
	 * This will perform lazy resolution automatically if needed.
	 * @see ParameterizedTypeBinding#actualType() if no resolution is required (unlikely)
	 */
	public ReferenceBinding genericType() {
		if (this.type instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding)
			((UnresolvedReferenceBinding) this.type).resolve(this.environment, false);
		return this.type;
	}

	/**
	 * Ltype<param1 ... paramN>;
	 * LY<TT;>;
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] genericTypeSignature() {
		if (this.genericTypeSignature == null) {
			if ((this.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature) == 0) {
		    	this.genericTypeSignature = this.type.signature();
			} else {
			    StringBuffer sig = new StringBuffer(10);
			    if (isMemberType() && !isStatic()) {
			    	ReferenceBinding enclosing = enclosingType();
					char[] typeSig = enclosing.genericTypeSignature();
					sig.append(typeSig, 0, typeSig.length-1);// copy all but trailing semicolon
			    	if ((enclosing.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature) != 0) {
			    		sig.append('.');
			    	} else {
			    		sig.append('$');
			    	}
			    	sig.append(sourceName());
			    } else {
			    	char[] typeSig = this.type.signature();
//{ObjectTeams: for nested generic <R<@t..>> (type variable wrapped in a dependent type binding)
			    	if (this.type.isTypeVariable())
			    		typeSig = this.type.genericTypeSignature();
// SH}
					sig.append(typeSig, 0, typeSig.length-1);// copy all but trailing semicolon
		    	}
				if (this.arguments != null) {
				    sig.append('<');
				    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
				        sig.append(this.arguments[i].genericTypeSignature());
				    }
				    sig.append('>');
				}
				sig.append(';');
				int sigLength = sig.length();
				this.genericTypeSignature = new char[sigLength];
				sig.getChars(0, sigLength, this.genericTypeSignature, 0);
			}
		}
		return this.genericTypeSignature;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#getAnnotationTagBits()
	 */
	@Override
	public long getAnnotationTagBits() {
		return this.type.getAnnotationTagBits();
	}

	@Override
	public int getEnclosingInstancesSlotSize() {
		return genericType().getEnclosingInstancesSlotSize();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#getExactConstructor(TypeBinding[])
	 */
	@Override
	public MethodBinding getExactConstructor(TypeBinding[] argumentTypes) {
		int argCount = argumentTypes.length;
		MethodBinding match = null;

		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) != 0) { // have resolved all arg types & return type of the methods
			long range;
			if ((range = ReferenceBinding.binarySearch(TypeConstants.INIT, this.methods)) >= 0) {
				nextMethod: for (int imethod = (int)range, end = (int)(range >> 32); imethod <= end; imethod++) {
					MethodBinding method = this.methods[imethod];
					if (method.parameters.length == argCount) {
						TypeBinding[] toMatch = method.parameters;
						for (int iarg = 0; iarg < argCount; iarg++)
							if (TypeBinding.notEquals(toMatch[iarg], argumentTypes[iarg]))
								continue nextMethod;
						if (match != null) return null; // collision case
						match = method;
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			MethodBinding[] matchingMethods = getMethods(TypeConstants.INIT); // takes care of duplicates & default abstract methods
			nextMethod : for (int m = matchingMethods.length; --m >= 0;) {
				MethodBinding method = matchingMethods[m];
				TypeBinding[] toMatch = method.parameters;
				if (toMatch.length == argCount) {
					for (int p = 0; p < argCount; p++)
						if (TypeBinding.notEquals(toMatch[p], argumentTypes[p]))
							continue nextMethod;
						if (match != null) return null; // collision case
						match = method;
				}
			}
		}
		return match;
	}
	
	 /**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#getExactMethod(char[], TypeBinding[],CompilationUnitScope)
	 */
	@Override
	public MethodBinding getExactMethod(char[] selector, TypeBinding[] argumentTypes, CompilationUnitScope refScope) {
		// sender from refScope calls recordTypeReference(this)
		int argCount = argumentTypes.length;
		boolean foundNothing = true;
		MethodBinding match = null;

		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) != 0) { // have resolved all arg types & return type of the methods
			long range;
			if ((range = ReferenceBinding.binarySearch(selector, this.methods)) >= 0) {
				nextMethod: for (int imethod = (int)range, end = (int)(range >> 32); imethod <= end; imethod++) {
					MethodBinding method = this.methods[imethod];
					foundNothing = false; // inner type lookups must know that a method with this name exists
					if (method.parameters.length == argCount) {
						TypeBinding[] toMatch = method.parameters;
						for (int iarg = 0; iarg < argCount; iarg++)
							if (TypeBinding.notEquals(toMatch[iarg], argumentTypes[iarg]))
								continue nextMethod;
						if (match != null) return null; // collision case
						match = method;
					}
				}
			}
		} else {
			MethodBinding[] matchingMethods = getMethods(selector); // takes care of duplicates & default abstract methods
			foundNothing = matchingMethods == Binding.NO_METHODS;
			nextMethod : for (int m = matchingMethods.length; --m >= 0;) {
				MethodBinding method = matchingMethods[m];
				TypeBinding[] toMatch = method.parameters;
				if (toMatch.length == argCount) {
					for (int p = 0; p < argCount; p++)
						if (TypeBinding.notEquals(toMatch[p], argumentTypes[p]))
							continue nextMethod;
						if (match != null) return null; // collision case
						match = method;
				}
			}
		}
		if (match != null) {
			// cannot be picked up as an exact match if its a possible anonymous case, such as:
			// class A<T extends Number> { public void id(T t) {} }
			// class B<TT> extends A<Integer> { public <ZZ> void id(Integer i) {} }
			if (match.hasSubstitutedParameters()) return null;
			return match;
		}

		if (foundNothing && (this.arguments == null || this.arguments.length <= 1)) {
			if (isInterface()) {
				 if (superInterfaces().length == 1) {
					if (refScope != null)
						refScope.recordTypeReference(this.superInterfaces[0]);
					return this.superInterfaces[0].getExactMethod(selector, argumentTypes, refScope);
				 }
			} else if (superclass() != null) {
				if (refScope != null)
					refScope.recordTypeReference(this.superclass);
				return this.superclass.getExactMethod(selector, argumentTypes, refScope);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	 /**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#getField(char[], boolean)
	 */
	@Override
	public FieldBinding getField(char[] fieldName, boolean needResolve) {
		fields(); // ensure fields have been initialized... must create all at once unlike methods
		return ReferenceBinding.binarySearch(fieldName, this.fields);
	}
	 
	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#getMethods(char[])
	 */
	@Override
	public MethodBinding[] getMethods(char[] selector) {
		if (this.methods != null) {
			long range;
			if ((range = ReferenceBinding.binarySearch(selector, this.methods)) >= 0) {
				int start = (int) range;
				int length = (int) (range >> 32) - start + 1;
				// cannot optimize since some clients rely on clone array
				// if (start == 0 && length == this.methods.length)
				//	return this.methods; // current set is already interesting subset
				MethodBinding[] result;
				System.arraycopy(this.methods, start, result = new MethodBinding[length], 0, length);
				return result;
			}
		}
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) != 0)
			return Binding.NO_METHODS; // have created all the methods and there are no matches

		MethodBinding[] parameterizedMethods = null;
		try {
		    MethodBinding[] originalMethods = this.type.getMethods(selector);
		    int length = originalMethods.length;
		    if (length == 0) return Binding.NO_METHODS;

		    parameterizedMethods = new MethodBinding[length];
			boolean useNullTypeAnnotations = this.environment.usesNullTypeAnnotations();
		    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		    	// substitute methods, so as to get updated declaring class at least
	            parameterizedMethods[i] = createParameterizedMethod(originalMethods[i]);
	            if (useNullTypeAnnotations)
	            	parameterizedMethods[i] = NullAnnotationMatching.checkForContradictions(parameterizedMethods[i], null, null);
		    }
		    if (this.methods == null) {
				MethodBinding[] temp = new MethodBinding[length];
				System.arraycopy(parameterizedMethods, 0, temp, 0, length);
				this.methods = temp; // must be a copy of parameterizedMethods since it will be returned below
		    } else {
				int total = length + this.methods.length;
				MethodBinding[] temp = new MethodBinding[total];
				System.arraycopy(parameterizedMethods, 0, temp, 0, length);
				System.arraycopy(this.methods, 0, temp, length, this.methods.length);
				if (total > 1)
					ReferenceBinding.sortMethods(temp, 0, total); // resort to ensure order is good
				this.methods = temp;
			}
		    return parameterizedMethods;
		} finally {
			// if the original methods cannot be retrieved (ex. AbortCompilation), then assume we do not have any methods
		    if (parameterizedMethods == null)
		        this.methods = parameterizedMethods = Binding.NO_METHODS;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int getOuterLocalVariablesSlotSize() {
		return genericType().getOuterLocalVariablesSlotSize();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasMemberTypes() {
	    return this.type.hasMemberTypes();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasTypeBit(int bit) {
		TypeBinding erasure = erasure();
		if (erasure instanceof ReferenceBinding)
			return ((ReferenceBinding) erasure).hasTypeBit(bit);
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#implementsMethod(MethodBinding)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean implementsMethod(MethodBinding method) {
		return this.type.implementsMethod(method); // erasure
	}

	void initialize(ReferenceBinding someType, TypeBinding[] someArguments) {
		this.type = someType;
		this.sourceName = someType.sourceName;
		this.compoundName = someType.compoundName;
		this.fPackage = someType.fPackage;
		this.fileName = someType.fileName;
		// should not be set yet
		// this.superclass = null;
		// this.superInterfaces = null;
		// this.fields = null;
		// this.methods = null;
		this.modifiers = someType.modifiers & ~ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature; // discard generic signature, will compute later
		// only set AccGenericSignature if parameterized or have enclosing type required signature
		if (someArguments != null) {
			this.modifiers |= ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature;
		} else if (this.enclosingType != null) {
			this.modifiers |= (this.enclosingType.modifiers & ExtraCompilerModifiers.AccGenericSignature);
			this.tagBits |= this.enclosingType.tagBits & (TagBits.HasTypeVariable | TagBits.HasMissingType | TagBits.HasCapturedWildcard);
		}
		if (someArguments != null) {
			this.arguments = someArguments;
			for (int i = 0, length = someArguments.length; i < length; i++) {
				TypeBinding someArgument = someArguments[i];
				switch (someArgument.kind()) {
					case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
						this.tagBits |= TagBits.HasDirectWildcard;
						if (((WildcardBinding) someArgument).boundKind != Wildcard.UNBOUND) {
							this.tagBits |= TagBits.IsBoundParameterizedType;
						}
						break;
					case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
						this.tagBits |= TagBits.HasDirectWildcard | TagBits.IsBoundParameterizedType; // Surely NOT X<?,?>, see https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=366131
						break;
					default :
						this.tagBits |= TagBits.IsBoundParameterizedType;
						break;
				}
				this.tagBits |= someArgument.tagBits & (TagBits.HasTypeVariable | TagBits.HasMissingType | TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences | TagBits.HasCapturedWildcard);
			}
		}
//{ObjectTeams: share models
		this.model = someType.model;
		this._teamModel = someType._teamModel;
		this.roleModel = someType.roleModel;
// SH}
		this.tagBits |= someType.tagBits & (TagBits.IsLocalType| TagBits.IsMemberType | TagBits.IsNestedType | TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences
				 | TagBits.HasMissingType | TagBits.AnnotationNullMASK | TagBits.HasCapturedWildcard);
		this.tagBits &= ~(TagBits.AreFieldsComplete|TagBits.AreMethodsComplete);
	}

	protected void initializeArguments() {
	    // do nothing for true parameterized types (only for raw types)
	}

//{ObjectTeams: accessible across AbstractOTReferenceBinding (sitting in a different package):
	@Override
	protected
// SH}
	void initializeForStaticImports() {
		this.type.initializeForStaticImports();
	}

//{ObjectTeams: for playedBy generic:
	@Override
	public boolean isBoundBase() {
		return super.isBoundBase() || (this.type != null && this.type.isBoundBase());
	}
	@Override
	public void setIsBoundBase(ReferenceBinding roleType) {
		super.setIsBoundBase(roleType);
		this.type.setIsBoundBase(roleType);
	}
	/** mimicked after superclass(): */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding baseclass() {
	    if (this.baseclass == null) {
	        this.baseclass = this.type.baseclass();
	        if (this.baseclass == null) return null;
	        if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length >= this.baseclass.typeVariables().length)
	        	this.baseclass = (ReferenceBinding) Scope.substitute(this, this.baseclass);

	    }
		return this.baseclass;
	}
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding rawBaseclass() {
	    ReferenceBinding rawBaseclass = this.type.rawBaseclass();
	    if (rawBaseclass != null) {
	    	this.baseclass = rawBaseclass; // we already have it -> cache it.
	    	return (ReferenceBinding) Scope.substitute(this, rawBaseclass);
	    }
	    return null;
	}
	// for mixed type and value parameters:
	@Override
	public DependentTypeBinding asPlainDependentType() {
		if (this.type != null && this.type.isPlainDependentType())
			return (DependentTypeBinding) this.type;
		return null;
	}
// SH}
	
	@Override
	public boolean isBoundParameterizedType() {
		return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsBoundParameterizedType) != 0;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isEquivalentTo(TypeBinding otherType) {
		if (equalsEquals(this, otherType))
		    return true;
	    if (otherType == null)
	        return false;
	    switch(otherType.kind()) {

	    	case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
			case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:
	        	return ((WildcardBinding) otherType).boundCheck(this);

	    	case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
	            ParameterizedTypeBinding otherParamType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) otherType;
	            if (TypeBinding.notEquals(this.type, otherParamType.type)) 
	                return false;
	            if (!isStatic()) { // static member types do not compare their enclosing
	            	ReferenceBinding enclosing = enclosingType();
	            	if (enclosing != null) {
	            		ReferenceBinding otherEnclosing = otherParamType.enclosingType();
	            		if (otherEnclosing == null) return false;
	            		if ((otherEnclosing.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0) {
							if (TypeBinding.notEquals(enclosing, otherEnclosing)) return false;
	            		} else {
	            			if (!enclosing.isEquivalentTo(otherParamType.enclosingType())) return false;
	            		}
	            	}
	            }
	            if (this.arguments != ParameterizedSingleTypeReference.DIAMOND_TYPE_ARGUMENTS) {
		            if (this.arguments == null) {
		            	return otherParamType.arguments == null;
		            }
		            int length = this.arguments.length;
		            TypeBinding[] otherArguments = otherParamType.arguments;
		            if (otherArguments == null || otherArguments.length != length) return false;
		            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		            	if (!this.arguments[i].isTypeArgumentContainedBy(otherArguments[i]))
		            		return false;
		            }
	            }
	            return true;

	    	case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
	            return TypeBinding.equalsEquals(erasure(), otherType.erasure());
	    }
	    /* With the hybrid 1.4/1.5+ projects modes, while establishing type equivalence, we need to
	       be prepared for a type such as Map appearing in one of three forms: As (a) a ParameterizedTypeBinding 
	       e.g Map<String, String>, (b) as RawTypeBinding Map#RAW and finally (c) as a BinaryTypeBinding 
	       When the usage of a type lacks type parameters, whether we land up with the raw form or not depends
	       on whether the underlying type was "seen to be" a generic type in the particular build environment or
	       not. See https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=328827 
	     */
	    if (TypeBinding.equalsEquals(erasure(), otherType)) {
	    	return true;
	    }
	    return false;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isHierarchyConnected() {
		return this.superclass != null && this.superInterfaces != null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isProperType(boolean admitCapture18) {
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < this.arguments.length; i++)
				if (!this.arguments[i].isProperType(admitCapture18))
					return false;
		}
		return super.isProperType(admitCapture18);
	}

//{ObjectTeams:
	@Override
	protected
// SH}
	TypeBinding substituteInferenceVariable(InferenceVariable var, TypeBinding substituteType) {
		ReferenceBinding newEnclosing = this.enclosingType;
		if (!isStatic() && this.enclosingType != null) {
			newEnclosing = (ReferenceBinding) this.enclosingType.substituteInferenceVariable(var, substituteType);
		}
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			TypeBinding[] newArgs = null;
			int length = this.arguments.length;
			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				TypeBinding oldArg = this.arguments[i];
				TypeBinding newArg = oldArg.substituteInferenceVariable(var, substituteType);
				if (TypeBinding.notEquals(newArg, oldArg)) {
					if (newArgs == null)
						System.arraycopy(this.arguments, 0, newArgs = new TypeBinding[length], 0, length); 
					newArgs[i] = newArg;
				}
			}
			if (newArgs != null)
				return this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, newArgs, newEnclosing);
		} else if (TypeBinding.notEquals(newEnclosing, this.enclosingType)) {
			return this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, this.arguments, newEnclosing);
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Substitution#isRawSubstitution()
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean isRawSubstitution() {
		return isRawType();
	}

	@Override
	public TypeBinding unannotated() {
		return this.hasTypeAnnotations() ? this.environment.getUnannotatedType(this) : this;
	}

	@Override
	public TypeBinding withoutToplevelNullAnnotation() {
		if (!hasNullTypeAnnotations())
			return this;
		ReferenceBinding unannotatedGenericType = (ReferenceBinding) this.environment.getUnannotatedType(this.type);
		AnnotationBinding[] newAnnotations = this.environment.filterNullTypeAnnotations(this.typeAnnotations);
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(unannotatedGenericType, this.arguments, this.enclosingType, newAnnotations);
	}

	@Override
	public int kind() {
		return PARAMETERIZED_TYPE;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#memberTypes()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding[] memberTypes() {
		if (this.memberTypes == null) {
			try {
				ReferenceBinding[] originalMemberTypes = this.type.memberTypes();
				int length = originalMemberTypes.length;
				ReferenceBinding[] parameterizedMemberTypes = new ReferenceBinding[length];
				// boolean isRaw = this.isRawType();
				for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
					// substitute all member types, so as to get updated enclosing types
					parameterizedMemberTypes[i] = originalMemberTypes[i].isStatic()
							? originalMemberTypes[i]
							: this.environment.createParameterizedType(originalMemberTypes[i], null, this);
				}
				this.memberTypes = parameterizedMemberTypes;
			} finally {
				// if the original fields cannot be retrieved (ex. AbortCompilation), then assume we do not have any fields
				if (this.memberTypes == null)
					this.memberTypes = Binding.NO_MEMBER_TYPES;
			}
		}
		return this.memberTypes;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean mentionsAny(TypeBinding[] parameters, int idx) {
		if (super.mentionsAny(parameters, idx))
			return true;
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			int len = this.arguments.length;
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				if (TypeBinding.notEquals(this.arguments[i], this) && this.arguments[i].mentionsAny(parameters, idx))
					return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

//{ObjectTeams:
	@Override
	protected
// SH}
	void collectInferenceVariables(Set<InferenceVariable> variables) {
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			int len = this.arguments.length;
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				if (TypeBinding.notEquals(this.arguments[i], this))
					this.arguments[i].collectInferenceVariables(variables);
			}
		}
		if (!isStatic() && this.enclosingType != null) {
			this.enclosingType.collectInferenceVariables(variables);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#methods()
	 */
	@Override
	public MethodBinding[] methods() {
//{ObjectTeams: need to check whether 'type' got any methods added since last call:
/* orig:
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) != 0)
			return this.methods;
  :giro */
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) != 0) {
			MethodBinding[] originalMethods = this.type.methods();
			if (originalMethods.length == this.methods.length)
				return this.methods;
			MethodBinding[] newMethods = new MethodBinding[originalMethods.length];
			for (int i=0, j=0; i < originalMethods.length; i++) {
				if (j < this.methods.length && this.methods[j].original() == originalMethods[i])
					newMethods[i] = this.methods[j++];
				else
					newMethods[i] = createParameterizedMethod(originalMethods[i]);				
			}
			return this.methods = newMethods;
		}
// SH}

		try {
		    MethodBinding[] originalMethods = this.type.methods();
		    int length = originalMethods.length;
		    MethodBinding[] parameterizedMethods = new MethodBinding[length];
			boolean useNullTypeAnnotations = this.environment.usesNullTypeAnnotations();
		    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		    	// substitute all methods, so as to get updated declaring class at least
	            parameterizedMethods[i] = createParameterizedMethod(originalMethods[i]);
	            if (useNullTypeAnnotations)
	            	parameterizedMethods[i] = NullAnnotationMatching.checkForContradictions(parameterizedMethods[i], null, null);
		    }

		    this.methods = parameterizedMethods;
		} finally {
			// if the original methods cannot be retrieved (ex. AbortCompilation), then assume we do not have any methods
		    if (this.methods == null)
		        this.methods = Binding.NO_METHODS;

			this.tagBits |=  TagBits.AreMethodsComplete;
		}
		return this.methods;
	}
//{ObjectTeams: adding methods to generic roles (see A.1.14-otjld-generic-role-1)
	@Override
	public void addMethod(MethodBinding methodBinding)
	{
		this.type.addMethod(methodBinding);

		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.AreMethodsComplete) == 0)
			return;

		methodBinding = createParameterizedMethod(methodBinding);

		this.methods= ReferenceBinding.sortedInsert(this.methods, methodBinding);
	}
// SH}

	/**
	 * Define to be able to get the computeId() for the inner type binding.
	 *
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding#problemId()
	 */
	@Override
	public int problemId() {
		return this.type.problemId();
	}
	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#qualifiedPackageName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] qualifiedPackageName() {
		return this.type.qualifiedPackageName();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#qualifiedSourceName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] qualifiedSourceName() {
		return this.type.qualifiedSourceName();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding#readableName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] readableName() {
		return readableName(true);
	}
	@Override
	public char[] readableName(boolean showGenerics) {
	    StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(10);
		if (isMemberType()) {
			nameBuffer.append(CharOperation.concat(enclosingType().readableName(showGenerics && !isStatic()), this.sourceName, '.'));
		} else {
			nameBuffer.append(CharOperation.concatWith(this.type.compoundName, '.'));
		}
		if (showGenerics) {
//{ObjectTeams
/* orig:
			if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0) { // empty arguments array happens when PTB has been created just to capture type annotations
				nameBuffer.append('<');
			    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		    	    if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
		        	nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].readableName());
		    	}
		    	nameBuffer.append('>');
			}
  :giro */
			nameBuffer = appendValueAndTypeParameters(nameBuffer, false/*short*/);
// SH}
		}
		int nameLength = nameBuffer.length();
		char[] readableName = new char[nameLength];
		nameBuffer.getChars(0, nameLength, readableName, 0);
	    return readableName;
	}

//{ObjectTeams: pretty printing:
	// extracted from readableName/shortReadableName:
	private StringBuffer appendValueAndTypeParameters(StringBuffer nameBuffer, boolean makeShort) {
		StringBuffer buf2 = new StringBuffer();
		buf2.append('<');
		boolean haveValueParameters = appendReadableValueParameterNames(buf2);
		if (haveValueParameters)
			nameBuffer = new StringBuffer().append(this.type.sourceName()); // reset to single name
		TypeBinding[] args = this.arguments;
		// avoid printing incomplete parameters: if there are value parameters also print declared type params:
		if (haveValueParameters && args == null && this.type.isGenericType())
			args = this.type.typeVariables();

		if (args != null && args.length > 0) { // empty arguments array happens when PTB has been created just to capture type annotations
		    for (int i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++) {
		        if (haveValueParameters || i > 0) buf2.append(',');
		        if (makeShort)
		        	buf2.append(args[i].shortReadableName());
		        else
		        	buf2.append(args[i].readableName());
			}
		}
		buf2.append('>');
		if (buf2.length() > 2)
			nameBuffer.append(buf2);
		return nameBuffer;
	}
	// hook for dependent type printing:
	public boolean appendReadableValueParameterNames(StringBuffer buf) {
		if (this.type instanceof DependentTypeBinding)
			return ((DependentTypeBinding)this.type).appendReadableValueParameterNames(buf);
		return false;
	}
// SH}

	ReferenceBinding resolve() {
		if ((this.tagBits & TagBits.HasUnresolvedTypeVariables) == 0)
			return this;

		this.tagBits &= ~TagBits.HasUnresolvedTypeVariables; // can be recursive so only want to call once
		ReferenceBinding resolvedType = (ReferenceBinding) BinaryTypeBinding.resolveType(this.type, this.environment, false /* no raw conversion */); // still part of parameterized type ref
		this.tagBits |= resolvedType.tagBits & TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences;
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			int argLength = this.arguments.length;
			if ((this.type.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0) {
				this.tagBits &= ~TagBits.HasMissingType; // start from fresh and collect information anew
				if (this.enclosingType != null)
					this.tagBits |= this.enclosingType.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < argLength; i++) {
				TypeBinding resolveType = BinaryTypeBinding.resolveType(this.arguments[i], this.environment, true /* raw conversion */);
				this.arguments[i] = resolveType;
				this.tagBits |= resolveType.tagBits & (TagBits.ContainsNestedTypeReferences | TagBits.HasMissingType);
			}
			/* https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=186565, Removed generic check
			   and arity check since we are dealing with binary types here and the fact that
			   the compiler produced class files for these types at all is proof positive that
			   the generic check and the arity check passed in the build environment that produced
			   these class files. Otherwise we don't handle mixed 1.5 and 1.4 projects correctly.
			   Just as with bounds check below, incremental build will propagate the change and
			   detect problems in source.
			 */
			
//			// arity check
//			TypeVariableBinding[] refTypeVariables = resolvedType.typeVariables();
//			if (refTypeVariables == Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES) { // check generic
//				// Below 1.5, we should have already complained about the use of type parameters.
//				boolean isCompliant15 = this.environment.globalOptions.originalSourceLevel >= ClassFileConstants.JDK1_5;
//				if (isCompliant15 && (resolvedType.tagBits & TagBits.HasMissingType) == 0) {
//					this.environment.problemReporter.nonGenericTypeCannotBeParameterized(0, null, resolvedType, this.arguments);
//				}
//				return this;
//			} else if (argLength != refTypeVariables.length) { // check arity
//				this.environment.problemReporter.incorrectArityForParameterizedType(null, resolvedType, this.arguments);
//				return this; // cannot reach here as AbortCompilation is thrown
//			}
			// check argument type compatibility... REMOVED for now since incremental build will propagate change & detect in source
//			for (int i = 0; i < argLength; i++) {
//			    TypeBinding resolvedArgument = this.arguments[i];
//				if (refTypeVariables[i].boundCheck(this, resolvedArgument) != TypeConstants.OK) {
//					this.environment.problemReporter.typeMismatchError(resolvedArgument, refTypeVariables[i], resolvedType, null);
//			    }
//			}
		}
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Binding#shortReadableName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] shortReadableName() {
		return shortReadableName(true);
	}
	@Override
	public char[] shortReadableName(boolean showGenerics) {
	    StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(10);
		if (isMemberType()) {
			nameBuffer.append(CharOperation.concat(enclosingType().shortReadableName(showGenerics && !isStatic()), this.sourceName, '.'));
		} else {
			nameBuffer.append(this.type.sourceName);
		}
		if (showGenerics) {
//{ObjectTeams:
/* orig:
			if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0) { // empty arguments array happens when PTB has been created just to capture type annotations
				nameBuffer.append('<');
			    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		    	    if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
		        	nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].shortReadableName());
		    	}
		    	nameBuffer.append('>');
			}
  :giro */
			nameBuffer = appendValueAndTypeParameters(nameBuffer, true/*short*/);
// SH}
		}
		int nameLength = nameBuffer.length();
		char[] shortReadableName = new char[nameLength];
		nameBuffer.getChars(0, nameLength, shortReadableName, 0);
	    return shortReadableName;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#nullAnnotatedReadableName(CompilerOptions,boolean)
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] nullAnnotatedReadableName(CompilerOptions options, boolean shortNames) {
		if (shortNames)
			return nullAnnotatedShortReadableName(options);
		return nullAnnotatedReadableName(options);
	}

	@Override
	char[] nullAnnotatedReadableName(CompilerOptions options) {
	    StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(10);
		if (isMemberType()) {
			nameBuffer.append(enclosingType().nullAnnotatedReadableName(options, false));
			nameBuffer.append('.');
			appendNullAnnotation(nameBuffer, options);
			nameBuffer.append(this.sourceName);
		} else if (this.type.compoundName != null) {
			int i;
			int l=this.type.compoundName.length;
			for (i=0; i<l-1; i++) {
				nameBuffer.append(this.type.compoundName[i]);
				nameBuffer.append('.');
			}
		    appendNullAnnotation(nameBuffer, options);
			nameBuffer.append(this.type.compoundName[i]);
		} else {
			// case of TypeVariableBinding with nullAnnotationTagBits:
			appendNullAnnotation(nameBuffer, options);
			if (this.type.sourceName != null)
				nameBuffer.append(this.type.sourceName);
			else // WildcardBinding, CaptureBinding have no sourceName
				nameBuffer.append(this.type.readableName());
		}
		if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0 && !isRawType()) { // empty arguments array happens when PTB has been created just to capture type annotations
			nameBuffer.append('<');
		    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		        if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
		        nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].nullAnnotatedReadableName(options, false));
		    }
		    nameBuffer.append('>');
		}
		int nameLength = nameBuffer.length();
		char[] readableName = new char[nameLength];
		nameBuffer.getChars(0, nameLength, readableName, 0);
	    return readableName;
	}

	@Override
	char[] nullAnnotatedShortReadableName(CompilerOptions options) {
	    StringBuffer nameBuffer = new StringBuffer(10);
		if (isMemberType()) {
			nameBuffer.append(enclosingType().nullAnnotatedReadableName(options, true));
			nameBuffer.append('.');
			appendNullAnnotation(nameBuffer, options);
			nameBuffer.append(this.sourceName);
		} else {
			appendNullAnnotation(nameBuffer, options);
			if (this.type.sourceName != null)
				nameBuffer.append(this.type.sourceName);
			else // WildcardBinding, CaptureBinding have no sourceName
				nameBuffer.append(this.type.shortReadableName());
		}
		if (this.arguments != null && this.arguments.length > 0 && !isRawType()) { // empty arguments array happens when PTB has been created just to capture type annotations
			nameBuffer.append('<');
		    for (int i = 0, length = this.arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
		        if (i > 0) nameBuffer.append(',');
		        nameBuffer.append(this.arguments[i].nullAnnotatedReadableName(options, true));
		    }
		    nameBuffer.append('>');
		}
		int nameLength = nameBuffer.length();
		char[] shortReadableName = new char[nameLength];
		nameBuffer.getChars(0, nameLength, shortReadableName, 0);
	    return shortReadableName;
	}


	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#signature()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] signature() {
	    if (this.signature == null) {
	        this.signature = this.type.signature();  // erasure
	    }
		return this.signature;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeBinding#sourceName()
	 */
	@Override
	public char[] sourceName() {
		return this.type.sourceName();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.Substitution#substitute(org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.TypeVariableBinding)
	 */
	@Override
	public TypeBinding substitute(TypeVariableBinding originalVariable) {

		ParameterizedTypeBinding currentType = this;
		while (true) {
			TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables = currentType.type.typeVariables();
			int length = typeVariables.length;
			// check this variable can be substituted given parameterized type
			if (originalVariable.rank < length && TypeBinding.equalsEquals(typeVariables[originalVariable.rank], originalVariable)) {
			    // lazy init, since cannot do so during binding creation if during supertype connection
			    if (currentType.arguments == null)
					currentType.initializeArguments(); // only for raw types
			    if (currentType.arguments != null) {
			    	 if (currentType.arguments.length == 0) { // diamond type
					    	return originalVariable;
					 }
			    	 TypeBinding substitute = currentType.arguments[originalVariable.rank];
			    	 return originalVariable.combineTypeAnnotations(substitute);
			    }	
			}
			// recurse on enclosing type, as it may hold more substitutions to perform
			if (currentType.isStatic()) break;
			ReferenceBinding enclosing = currentType.enclosingType();
			if (!(enclosing instanceof ParameterizedTypeBinding))
				break;
			currentType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) enclosing;
		}
		return originalVariable;
	}

//{ObjectTeams: implement new method from Substitution
	@Override
	public ITeamAnchor substituteAnchor(ITeamAnchor anchor, int rank) {
		return null;
	}
//SH}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#superclass()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding superclass() {
	    if (this.superclass == null) {
	        // note: Object cannot be generic
	        ReferenceBinding genericSuperclass = this.type.superclass();
	        if (genericSuperclass == null) return null; // e.g. interfaces
		    this.superclass = (ReferenceBinding) Scope.substitute(this, genericSuperclass);
			this.typeBits |= (this.superclass.typeBits & TypeIds.InheritableBits);
			if ((this.typeBits & (TypeIds.BitAutoCloseable|TypeIds.BitCloseable)) != 0) // avoid the side-effects of hasTypeBit()! 
				this.typeBits |= applyCloseableClassWhitelists();
	    }
		return this.superclass;
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#superInterfaces()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding[] superInterfaces() {
	    if (this.superInterfaces == null) {
    		if (this.type.isHierarchyBeingConnected())
    			return Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES; // prevent superinterfaces from being assigned before they are connected
    		this.superInterfaces = Scope.substitute(this, this.type.superInterfaces());
    		if (this.superInterfaces != null) {
	    		for (int i = this.superInterfaces.length; --i >= 0;) {
	    			this.typeBits |= (this.superInterfaces[i].typeBits & TypeIds.InheritableBits);
	    			if ((this.typeBits & (TypeIds.BitAutoCloseable|TypeIds.BitCloseable)) != 0) // avoid the side-effects of hasTypeBit()! 
	    				this.typeBits |= applyCloseableInterfaceWhitelists();
	    		}
    		}
	    }
		return this.superInterfaces;
	}

	@Override
	public void swapUnresolved(UnresolvedReferenceBinding unresolvedType, ReferenceBinding resolvedType, LookupEnvironment env) {
		boolean update = false;
		if (this.type == unresolvedType) { //$IDENTITY-COMPARISON$
			this.type = resolvedType; // cannot be raw since being parameterized below
			update = true;
			ReferenceBinding enclosing = resolvedType.enclosingType();
			if (enclosing != null) {
				this.enclosingType = resolvedType.isStatic() ? enclosing : (ReferenceBinding) env.convertUnresolvedBinaryToRawType(enclosing); // needed when binding unresolved member type
			}
		}
		if (this.arguments != null) {
			for (int i = 0, l = this.arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
				if (this.arguments[i] == unresolvedType) { //$IDENTITY-COMPARISON$
					this.arguments[i] = env.convertUnresolvedBinaryToRawType(resolvedType);
					update = true;
				}
			}
		}
		if (update)
			initialize(this.type, this.arguments);
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#syntheticEnclosingInstanceTypes()
	 */
	@Override
	public ReferenceBinding[] syntheticEnclosingInstanceTypes() {
		return genericType().syntheticEnclosingInstanceTypes();
	}

	/**
	 * @see org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup.ReferenceBinding#syntheticOuterLocalVariables()
	 */
	@Override
	public SyntheticArgumentBinding[] syntheticOuterLocalVariables() {
		return genericType().syntheticOuterLocalVariables();
	}

	/**
	 * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		if (this.hasTypeAnnotations()) {
			return annotatedDebugName();
		}
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(30);
		if (this.type instanceof UnresolvedReferenceBinding) {
	    	buffer.append(debugName());
	    } else {
			if (isDeprecated()) buffer.append("deprecated "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isPublic()) buffer.append("public "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isProtected()) buffer.append("protected "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isPrivate()) buffer.append("private "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isAbstract() && isClass()) buffer.append("abstract "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isStatic() && isNestedType()) buffer.append("static "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			if (isFinal()) buffer.append("final "); //$NON-NLS-1$

			if (isEnum()) buffer.append("enum "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			else if (isAnnotationType()) buffer.append("@interface "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			else if (isClass()) buffer.append("class "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			else buffer.append("interface "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			buffer.append(debugName());

			buffer.append("\n\textends "); //$NON-NLS-1$
			buffer.append((this.superclass != null) ? this.superclass.debugName() : "NULL TYPE"); //$NON-NLS-1$

			if (this.superInterfaces != null) {
				if (this.superInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) {
					buffer.append("\n\timplements : "); //$NON-NLS-1$
					for (int i = 0, length = this.superInterfaces.length; i < length; i++) {
						if (i  > 0)
							buffer.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$
						buffer.append((this.superInterfaces[i] != null) ? this.superInterfaces[i].debugName() : "NULL TYPE"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					}
				}
			} else {
				buffer.append("NULL SUPERINTERFACES"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}

			if (enclosingType() != null) {
				buffer.append("\n\tenclosing type : "); //$NON-NLS-1$
				buffer.append(enclosingType().debugName());
			}

			if (this.fields != null) {
				if (this.fields != Binding.NO_FIELDS) {
					buffer.append("\n/*   fields   */"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					for (int i = 0, length = this.fields.length; i < length; i++)
					    buffer.append('\n').append((this.fields[i] != null) ? this.fields[i].toString() : "NULL FIELD"); //$NON-NLS-1$
				}
			} else {
				buffer.append("NULL FIELDS"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}

			if (this.methods != null) {
				if (this.methods != Binding.NO_METHODS) {
					buffer.append("\n/*   methods   */"); //$NON-NLS-1$
					for (int i = 0, length = this.methods.length; i < length; i++)
						buffer.append('\n').append((this.methods[i] != null) ? this.methods[i].toString() : "NULL METHOD"); //$NON-NLS-1$
				}
			} else {
				buffer.append("NULL METHODS"); //$NON-NLS-1$
			}

	//		if (memberTypes != null) {
	//			if (memberTypes != NoMemberTypes) {
	//				buffer.append("\n/*   members   */");
	//				for (int i = 0, length = memberTypes.length; i < length; i++)
	//					buffer.append('\n').append((memberTypes[i] != null) ? memberTypes[i].toString() : "NULL TYPE");
	//			}
	//		} else {
	//			buffer.append("NULL MEMBER TYPES");
	//		}

			buffer.append("\n\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
	    }
		return buffer.toString();

	}

	@Override
	public TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables() {
		if (this.arguments == null) {
			// retain original type variables if not substituted (member type of parameterized type)
			return this.type.typeVariables();
		}
		return Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES;
	}
	
	@Override
	public TypeBinding[] typeArguments() {
		return this.arguments;
	}
	
	@Override
	public FieldBinding[] unResolvedFields() {
		return this.fields;
	}
	@Override
	protected MethodBinding[] getInterfaceAbstractContracts(Scope scope, boolean replaceWildcards, boolean filterDefaultMethods) throws InvalidInputException {
		if (replaceWildcards) {
			TypeBinding[] types = getNonWildcardParameterization(scope);
			if (types == null)
				return new MethodBinding[] { new ProblemMethodBinding(TypeConstants.ANONYMOUS_METHOD, null, ProblemReasons.NotAWellFormedParameterizedType) };
			for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
				if (TypeBinding.notEquals(types[i], this.arguments[i])) {
					// non-wildcard parameterization differs from this, so use it:
					ParameterizedTypeBinding declaringType = scope.environment().createParameterizedType(this.type, types, this.type.enclosingType());
					TypeVariableBinding [] typeParameters = this.type.typeVariables();
					for (int j = 0, length = typeParameters.length; j < length; j++) {
						if (!typeParameters[j].boundCheck(declaringType, types[j], scope, null).isOKbyJLS())
							return new MethodBinding[] { new ProblemMethodBinding(TypeConstants.ANONYMOUS_METHOD, null, ProblemReasons.NotAWellFormedParameterizedType) };			
					}
					return declaringType.getInterfaceAbstractContracts(scope, replaceWildcards, filterDefaultMethods);
				}
			}
		}
		return super.getInterfaceAbstractContracts(scope, replaceWildcards, filterDefaultMethods);
	}
	@Override
	public MethodBinding getSingleAbstractMethod(final Scope scope, boolean replaceWildcards) {
		return getSingleAbstractMethod(scope, replaceWildcards, -1, -1 /* do not capture */);
	}	
	public MethodBinding getSingleAbstractMethod(final Scope scope, boolean replaceWildcards, int start, int end) {
		int index = replaceWildcards ? end < 0 ? 0 : 1 : 2; // capturePosition >= 0 IFF replaceWildcard == true
		if (this.singleAbstractMethod != null) {
			if (this.singleAbstractMethod[index] != null)
				return this.singleAbstractMethod[index];
		} else {
			this.singleAbstractMethod = new MethodBinding[3];
		}
		if (!isValidBinding())
			return null;
		final ReferenceBinding genericType = genericType();
		MethodBinding theAbstractMethod = genericType.getSingleAbstractMethod(scope, replaceWildcards);
		if (theAbstractMethod == null || !theAbstractMethod.isValidBinding())
			return this.singleAbstractMethod[index] = theAbstractMethod;
		
		ParameterizedTypeBinding declaringType = null;
		TypeBinding [] types = this.arguments; 
		if (replaceWildcards) {
			types = getNonWildcardParameterization(scope);
			if (types == null)
				return this.singleAbstractMethod[index] = new ProblemMethodBinding(TypeConstants.ANONYMOUS_METHOD, null, ProblemReasons.NotAWellFormedParameterizedType);
		} else if (types == null) {
			types = NO_TYPES;
		}
		if (end >= 0) { 
			// caller is going to require the sam's parameters to be treated as argument expressions, post substitution capture will lose identity, where substitution results in fan out
			// capture first and then substitute.
			for (int i = 0, length = types.length; i < length; i++) {
				types[i] = types[i].capture(scope, start, end);
			}
		}
		declaringType = scope.environment().createParameterizedType(genericType, types, genericType.enclosingType());
		TypeVariableBinding [] typeParameters = genericType.typeVariables();
		for (int i = 0, length = typeParameters.length; i < length; i++) {
			if (!typeParameters[i].boundCheck(declaringType, types[i], scope, null).isOKbyJLS())
				return this.singleAbstractMethod[index] = new ProblemMethodBinding(TypeConstants.ANONYMOUS_METHOD, null, ProblemReasons.NotAWellFormedParameterizedType);			
		}
		ReferenceBinding substitutedDeclaringType = (ReferenceBinding) declaringType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(theAbstractMethod.declaringClass);
		MethodBinding [] choices = substitutedDeclaringType.getMethods(theAbstractMethod.selector);
		for (int i = 0, length = choices.length; i < length; i++) {
			MethodBinding method = choices[i];
			if (!method.isAbstract() || method.redeclaresPublicObjectMethod(scope)) continue; // (re)skip statics, defaults, public object methods ...
			if (method.problemId() == ProblemReasons.ContradictoryNullAnnotations)
				method = ((ProblemMethodBinding) method).closestMatch;
			this.singleAbstractMethod[index] = method;
			break;
		}
		return this.singleAbstractMethod[index];
	}

	// from JLS 9.8
	public TypeBinding[] getNonWildcardParameterization(Scope scope) {
		// precondition: isValidBinding()
		TypeBinding[] typeArguments = this.arguments; 							// A1 ... An
		if (typeArguments == null)
			return NO_TYPES;
		TypeVariableBinding[] typeParameters = genericType().typeVariables(); 	// P1 ... Pn
		TypeBinding[] types = new TypeBinding[typeArguments.length];  			// T1 ... Tn
		for (int i = 0, length = typeArguments.length; i < length; i++) {
			TypeBinding typeArgument = typeArguments[i];
			if (typeArgument.kind() == Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE) {
				if (typeParameters[i].mentionsAny(typeParameters, i))
					return null;
				WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) typeArgument;
				switch(wildcard.boundKind) {
					case Wildcard.EXTENDS :
						// If Ai is a upper-bounded wildcard ? extends Ui, then Ti = glb(Ui, Bi).
						// Note: neither Ui nor Bi is necessarily scalar -> need to collect all bounds
						TypeBinding[] otherUBounds = wildcard.otherBounds;
						TypeBinding[] otherBBounds = typeParameters[i].otherUpperBounds();
						int len = 1 + (otherUBounds != null ? otherUBounds.length : 0) + otherBBounds.length;
						if (typeParameters[i].firstBound != null)
							len++;
						TypeBinding[] allBounds = new TypeBinding[len]; // TypeBinding so that in this round we accept ArrayBinding, too.
						int idx = 0;
						// Ui
						allBounds[idx++] = wildcard.bound;
						if (otherUBounds != null)
							for (int j = 0; j < otherUBounds.length; j++)
								allBounds[idx++] = otherUBounds[j];
						// Bi
						if (typeParameters[i].firstBound != null)
							allBounds[idx++] = typeParameters[i].firstBound;
						for (int j = 0; j < otherBBounds.length; j++)
							allBounds[idx++] = otherBBounds[j];
						TypeBinding[] glb = Scope.greaterLowerBound(allBounds, null, this.environment);
						if (glb == null || glb.length == 0) {
							return null;
						} else if (glb.length == 1) {
							types[i] = glb[0];
						} else {
							try {
								ReferenceBinding[] refs = new ReferenceBinding[glb.length];
								System.arraycopy(glb, 0, refs, 0, glb.length); // TODO: if an array type plus more types get here, we get ArrayStoreException!
								types[i] = this.environment.createIntersectionType18(refs);
							} catch (ArrayStoreException ase) {
								scope.problemReporter().genericInferenceError("Cannot compute glb of "+Arrays.toString(glb), null); //$NON-NLS-1$
								return null;
							}
						}
						break;
					case Wildcard.SUPER :
						// If Ai is a lower-bounded wildcard ? super Li, then Ti = Li.
						types[i] = wildcard.bound;
						break;
					case Wildcard.UNBOUND :
						// If Ai is an unbound wildcard ?, then Ti = Bi.
						types[i] = typeParameters[i].firstBound;
						if (types[i] == null)
							types[i] = typeParameters[i].superclass; // assumably j.l.Object?
						break;
				}
			} else {
				// If Ai is a type, then Ti = Ai.
				types[i] = typeArgument;
			}
		}
		return types;
	}
	@Override
	public long updateTagBits() {
		if (this.arguments != null)
			for (TypeBinding argument : this.arguments)
				this.tagBits |= argument.updateTagBits();
		return super.updateTagBits();
	}

//{ObjectTeams: recursive role wrapping:
	@Override
	public TypeBinding maybeWrapRoleType(ASTNode typedNode, TypeArgumentUpdater updater) {
		if (this.arguments == null)
			return this;

		boolean modified = false;
		TypeBinding[] newArguments = new TypeBinding[this.arguments.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < newArguments.length; i++)
		{
			TypeBinding arg = this.arguments[i];
			if (arg.isRawType()) {
				ReferenceBinding originalType = ((ParameterizedTypeBinding)arg).genericType();
				TypeBinding updated = updater.updateArg(originalType);
				if (updated != originalType) //$IDENTITY-COMPARISON$
					newArguments[i] = this.environment.convertToRawType(updated, false);
				else
					newArguments[i] = arg;
			} else if (   arg instanceof ReferenceBinding
					   && !arg.isTypeVariable()) {
				newArguments[i] = updater.updateArg((ReferenceBinding) arg);
			} else {
				newArguments[i] = arg.maybeWrapRoleType(typedNode, updater);
			}
			

			// must avoid nulls in arguments (no longer observed in otjld-tests):
			if (newArguments[i] == null) {
				newArguments[i] = new ProblemReferenceBinding(arg.internalName(),
								   ProblemReasons.NotFound,
								   (arg instanceof ReferenceBinding) ? (ReferenceBinding)arg: null);
				continue; // not a good modification
			}
			modified |= (newArguments[i] != arg); //$IDENTITY-COMPARISON$
		}
		if (!modified)
			return this;

		// yes, we have a modification
		return this.environment.createParameterizedType(this.type, newArguments, this.enclosingType()); 
	}
// SH}
}