| /******************************************************************************* |
| * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017 IBM Corporation and others. |
| * |
| * This program and the accompanying materials |
| * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 |
| * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at |
| * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/ |
| * |
| * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 |
| * |
| * Contributors: |
| * IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation |
| * Brad Reynolds - bugs 116920, 147515 |
| * Matthew Hall - bug 274081 |
| * Stefan Xenos <sxenos@gmail.com> - Bug 335792 |
| * Simon Scholz <simon.scholz@vogella.com> - Bug 488145 |
| *******************************************************************************/ |
| package org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.value; |
| |
| import java.util.Objects; |
| import java.util.function.Supplier; |
| |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.ChangeEvent; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.IChangeListener; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.IObservable; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.IStaleListener; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.ObservableTracker; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.StaleEvent; |
| import org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.list.IObservableList; |
| |
| /** |
| * A Lazily calculated value that automatically computes and registers listeners |
| * on its dependencies as long as all of its dependencies are |
| * {@link IObservable} objects. Any change to one of the observable dependencies |
| * causes the value to be recomputed. |
| * <p> |
| * This class is thread safe. All state accessing methods must be invoked from |
| * the {@link Realm#isCurrent() current realm}. Methods for adding and removing |
| * listeners may be invoked from any thread. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Example: compute the sum of all elements in an {@link IObservableList} < |
| * {@link Integer} >. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * final IObservableList addends = WritableValue.withValueType(Integer.TYPE); |
| * addends.add(Integer.valueOf(0)); |
| * addends.add(Integer.valueOf(1)); |
| * addends.add(Integer.valueOf(2)); |
| * |
| * IObservableValue sum = new ComputedValue() { |
| * protected Object calculate() { |
| * int sum = 0; |
| * for (Iterator it = addends.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { |
| * Integer addend = (Integer) it.next(); |
| * sum += addend.intValue(); |
| * } |
| * return sum; |
| * } |
| * }; |
| * |
| * System.out.println(sum.getValue()); // => 3 |
| * |
| * addends.add(Integer.valueOf(10)); |
| * System.out.println(sum.getValue()); // => 13 |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * @param <T> |
| * the type of value being observed |
| * |
| * @since 1.0 |
| */ |
| public abstract class ComputedValue<T> extends AbstractObservableValue<T> { |
| |
| private boolean dirty = true; |
| |
| private boolean stale = false; |
| |
| private T cachedValue = null; |
| |
| /** |
| * Array of observables this computed value depends on. This field has a |
| * value of <code>null</code> if we are not currently listening. |
| */ |
| private IObservable[] dependencies = null; |
| |
| /** |
| * Factory method to create {@link ComputedValue} objects in an easy manner. |
| * <p> |
| * The created list has a null {@link IObservableValue#getValueType}. |
| * <p> |
| * Example observing the size of an {@link IObservableList}: |
| * |
| * <pre> |
| * IObservableValue<Integer> listSizeObservable = ComputedValue.create(() -> observableList.size()); |
| * </pre> |
| * |
| * @param supplier {@link Supplier}, which is tracked using |
| * {@link ObservableTracker} to find out observables it uses, in |
| * the same manner as {@link #calculate}. |
| * @return {@link ComputedValue} whose value is computed using the given |
| * {@link Supplier}. |
| * @since 1.6 |
| */ |
| public static <T> IObservableValue<T> create(Supplier<T> supplier) { |
| Objects.requireNonNull(supplier); |
| return new ComputedValue<T>() { |
| @Override |
| protected T calculate() { |
| return supplier.get(); |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| */ |
| public ComputedValue() { |
| this(Realm.getDefault(), null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @param valueType can be <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public ComputedValue(Object valueType) { |
| this(Realm.getDefault(), valueType); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @param realm the realm to use; not <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public ComputedValue(Realm realm) { |
| this(realm, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * @param realm the realm to use; not <code>null</code> |
| * @param valueType can be <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public ComputedValue(Realm realm, Object valueType) { |
| super(realm); |
| this.valueType = valueType; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Inner class that implements interfaces that we don't want to expose as |
| * public API. Each interface could have been implemented using a separate |
| * anonymous class, but we combine them here to reduce the memory overhead |
| * and number of classes. |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The Runnable calls computeValue and stores the result in cachedValue. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The IChangeListener stores each observable in the dependencies list. This |
| * is registered as the listener when calling ObservableTracker, to detect |
| * every observable that is used by computeValue. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * <p> |
| * The IChangeListener is attached to every dependency. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| */ |
| private class PrivateInterface implements Runnable, IChangeListener, |
| IStaleListener { |
| @Override |
| public void run() { |
| cachedValue = calculate(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void handleStale(StaleEvent event) { |
| if (!dirty && !stale) { |
| stale = true; |
| fireStale(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public void handleChange(ChangeEvent event) { |
| makeDirty(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| private PrivateInterface privateInterface = new PrivateInterface(); |
| |
| private Object valueType; |
| |
| @Override |
| protected final T doGetValue() { |
| if (dirty) { |
| // This line will do the following: |
| // - Run the calculate method |
| // - While doing so, add any observable that is touched to the |
| // dependencies list |
| IObservable[] newDependencies = ObservableTracker.runAndMonitor( |
| privateInterface, privateInterface, null); |
| |
| stale = false; |
| for (IObservable observable : newDependencies) { |
| // Add a change listener to the new dependency. |
| if (observable.isStale()) { |
| stale = true; |
| } else { |
| observable.addStaleListener(privateInterface); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| dependencies = newDependencies; |
| |
| dirty = false; |
| } |
| |
| return cachedValue; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Subclasses must override this method to provide the object's value. Any |
| * dependencies used to calculate the value must be {@link IObservable}, and |
| * implementers must use one of the interface methods tagged TrackedGetter |
| * for ComputedValue to recognize it as a dependency. |
| * |
| * @return the object's value |
| */ |
| protected abstract T calculate(); |
| |
| protected final void makeDirty() { |
| if (!dirty) { |
| dirty = true; |
| |
| stopListening(); |
| |
| // copy the old value |
| final T oldValue = cachedValue; |
| // Fire the "dirty" event. This implementation recomputes the new |
| // value lazily. |
| fireValueChange(new ValueDiff<T>() { |
| |
| @Override |
| public T getOldValue() { |
| return oldValue; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public T getNewValue() { |
| return getValue(); |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * |
| */ |
| private void stopListening() { |
| // Stop listening for dependency changes. |
| if (dependencies != null) { |
| for (IObservable observable : dependencies) { |
| observable.removeChangeListener(privateInterface); |
| observable.removeStaleListener(privateInterface); |
| } |
| dependencies = null; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public boolean isStale() { |
| // we need to recompute, otherwise staleness wouldn't mean anything |
| getValue(); |
| return stale; |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public Object getValueType() { |
| return valueType; |
| } |
| |
| // this method exists here so that we can call it from the runnable below. |
| /** |
| * @since 1.1 |
| */ |
| @Override |
| protected boolean hasListeners() { |
| return super.hasListeners(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public synchronized void addChangeListener(IChangeListener listener) { |
| super.addChangeListener(listener); |
| // If somebody is listening, we need to make sure we attach our own |
| // listeners |
| computeValueForListeners(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Some clients just add a listener and expect to get notified even if they |
| * never called getValue(), so we have to call getValue() ourselves here to |
| * be sure. Need to be careful about realms though, this method can be |
| * called outside of our realm. See also bug 198211. If a client calls this |
| * outside of our realm, they may receive change notifications before the |
| * runnable below has been executed. It is their job to figure out what to |
| * do with those notifications. |
| */ |
| private void computeValueForListeners() { |
| getRealm().exec(() -> { |
| if (dependencies == null) { |
| // We are not currently listening. |
| if (hasListeners()) { |
| // But someone is listening for changes. Call getValue() |
| // to make sure we start listening to the observables we |
| // depend on. |
| getValue(); |
| } |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public synchronized void addValueChangeListener( |
| IValueChangeListener<? super T> listener) { |
| super.addValueChangeListener(listener); |
| // If somebody is listening, we need to make sure we attach our own |
| // listeners |
| computeValueForListeners(); |
| } |
| |
| @Override |
| public synchronized void dispose() { |
| super.dispose(); |
| stopListening(); |
| } |
| |
| } |