| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | 
 | <!DOCTYPE html | 
 |   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | 
 | <html> | 
 | <head> | 
 | <!-- /******************************************************************************* | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2005 IBM Corporation and others. | 
 |  * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials | 
 |  * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 | 
 |  * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at | 
 |  * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html | 
 |  *  | 
 |  * Contributors: | 
 |  *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation | 
 |  *******************************************************************************/ --> | 
 | <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../org.eclipse.wst.doc.user/common.css" /> | 
 | <title>Document type definition (DTD) - overview</title> | 
 | </head> | 
 | <body id="cdtdover"><a name="cdtdover"><!-- --></a> | 
 |  | 
 | <h1 class="topictitle1">Document type definitions (DTDs) - overview</h1> | 
 | <div><p>A document type definition (DTD) provides you with the means to | 
 | validate XML files against a set of rules. When you create a DTD file, you | 
 | can specify rules that control the structure of any XML files that reference | 
 | the DTD file.</p><p>A DTD can contain declarations that define elements, attributes, notations, | 
 | and entities for any XML files that reference the DTD file. It also establishes | 
 | constraints for how each element, attribute, notation, and entity can be used | 
 | within any of the XML files that reference the DTD file.</p> | 
 | <p>To be considered a valid XML file, the document must be accompanied by | 
 | a DTD (or an XML schema), and conform to all of the declarations in the DTD | 
 | (or XML schema).</p> | 
 | <p>Certain XML parsers have the ability to read DTDs and check to see if the | 
 | XML file it is reading follows all of those rules. While the parser is reading | 
 | the XML file, it will check each line to be sure that it conforms | 
 | to the rules that are laid out in the DTD file. If there is a problem, the | 
 | parser generates an error and points to where the error occurs in the XML | 
 | file. This kind of parser is called a validating parser because it validates | 
 | the content of the XML file against the DTD.</p> | 
 | </div> | 
 |  | 
 | <div> | 
 | <p> | 
 | <b class="parentlink">Parent topic:</b> <a href="../topics/tcretdtd.html" title="A document type definition (DTD) contains a set of rules that can be used to validate an XML file. After you have created a DTD, you can edit it, adding declarations that define elements, attributes, entities, and notations, and how they can be used for any XML files that reference the DTD file.">Creating DTDs</a><br /> | 
 | </p> | 
 | <p><b class="reltaskshd">Related tasks</b><br /> | 
 | <a href="../topics/tvaldtd.html" title="Validating a DTD file lets you verify that it is well formed and does not contain any errors.">Validating DTDs</a><br /> | 
 | </p> | 
 | </div> | 
 | 		<p> | 
 | 		(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2000, 2005. All Rights Reserved. | 
 | 		</p>  | 
 | </body> | 
 | </html> |