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| <!DOCTYPE task PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Task//EN" "task.dtd"> | |
| <?Pub Inc?> | |
| <task id="tcrexxsd" xml:lang="en-us"> | |
| <title>Generating XML files from XML schemas</title> | |
| <titlealts> | |
| <searchtitle>Generating an XML file from an XML schema</searchtitle> | |
| </titlealts> | |
| <shortdesc>You can generate an XML file from your XML schema if you want to | |
| quickly create an XML file based on your XML schema file. Generating an XML | |
| file from your XML schema saves you time by creating an XML file that is already | |
| associated with your XML schema, and contains at least some of the elements | |
| and attributes in your XML schema.</shortdesc> | |
| <prolog><metadata> | |
| <keywords><indexterm>XML files<indexterm>generating from XML schemas</indexterm></indexterm> | |
| <indexterm>XML schemas<indexterm>generating XML files</indexterm></indexterm> | |
| </keywords> | |
| </metadata></prolog> | |
| <taskbody> | |
| <context><p>After you have generated your XML file, you can further customize | |
| it in the XML editor.</p><p>The following instructions were written for the | |
| Resource perspective, but they will also work in many other perspectives.</p><p>To | |
| generate an XML file from a schema file follow these steps:</p></context> | |
| <steps> | |
| <step><cmd>In the Navigator view, right-click the XML schema file that you | |
| want to work with.</cmd></step> | |
| <step><cmd>From its pop-up menu click <menucascade><uicontrol>Generate</uicontrol> | |
| <uicontrol>XML File</uicontrol></menucascade>.</cmd></step> | |
| <step><cmd>Select a project or folder to contain the XML file, type a name | |
| for it and click <uicontrol>Next</uicontrol>.</cmd><info>The name of the file | |
| must end in<systemoutput>.xml.</systemoutput> </info></step> | |
| <step><cmd>Click the <uicontrol>Root element</uicontrol> of the XML file.</cmd> | |
| <info>The root element of an XML file is the element that contains all other | |
| elements in that file. All of the global elements you have defined in the | |
| XML schema will be included in the Root element list. If you do not have any | |
| global elements in your XML schema, you cannot create an XML file from it.</info> | |
| </step> | |
| <step><cmd>Select from the following content options:</cmd> | |
| <choices> | |
| <choice><uicontrol>Create optional attributes</uicontrol>. Both mandatory | |
| and optional attributes will be generated.</choice> | |
| <choice><uicontrol>Create optional elements</uicontrol>. Both mandatory and | |
| optional elements will be generated.</choice> | |
| <choice><uicontrol>Create first choice of required choice</uicontrol>. The | |
| first option of a required choice will be generated in your XML file.</choice> | |
| <choice><uicontrol>Fill elements and attributes with data</uicontrol>. Any | |
| elements and attributes generated will be filled with sample data.</choice> | |
| </choices> | |
| <info>If you do not select any of these options, then only the minimum amount | |
| of content required for the XML file will be created.</info></step> | |
| <step><cmd>The Namespace information section contains information about the | |
| target namespace of the XML schema, its prefix, and the schema location.</cmd> | |
| <info>For more information about namespaces and namespace prefixes, refer | |
| to the related references.</info></step> | |
| <step><cmd>Select the entry you want to edit and click <uicontrol>Edit</uicontrol>.</cmd> | |
| </step> | |
| <step><cmd>The value in the <uicontrol>Namespace Name</uicontrol> field is | |
| the target namespace of the XML schema.</cmd><info>Your XML file should be | |
| associated with the same namespace as its XML schema is associated with.</info> | |
| </step> | |
| <step><cmd>All qualified elements and attributes in the XML file associated | |
| with the namespace will be prefixed with the <uicontrol>Prefix</uicontrol> value.</cmd> | |
| </step> | |
| <step><cmd>The <uicontrol>Location Hint</uicontrol> field contains the location | |
| of the XML schema.</cmd></step> | |
| <step><cmd>Click <uicontrol>OK</uicontrol>, then <uicontrol>Finish</uicontrol>.</cmd> | |
| </step> | |
| </steps> | |
| <result><p>The XML file will contain the selected root element and any elements | |
| or attributes contained in the root element. It also contains information | |
| about the XML file namespace and location. You can now add elements and attributes | |
| to the XML file.</p><p><b>Note:</b> In certain cases, when an XML file is | |
| generated from a complex XML schema file, the XML file might not be valid. | |
| If this occurs, you can open the generated file in the XML editor and correct | |
| any errors that occur. Usually, only a few errors need to be fixed. The following | |
| XML schema constructs might present problems:</p><ol> | |
| <li>Restrictions. Sometimes restricted elements are erroneously generated. </li> | |
| <li>Facets: Default generated data values might not conform to complex facets | |
| (for example, patterns).</li> | |
| <li>Abstract elements. abstract elements are sometimes erroneously generated.</li> | |
| </ol></result> | |
| </taskbody> | |
| </task> | |
| <?Pub *0000004757?> |