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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2017 Ericsson, École Polytechnique de Montréal
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
* made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* Francois Chouinard - Initial API and implementation
* Francois Chouinard - Updated as per TMF Trace Model 1.0
* Geneviève Bastien - Added timestamp transforms and timestamp
* creation functions
* Patrick Tasse - Add support for folder elements
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.trace;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IFile;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IProject;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.IResource;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull;
import org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.common.core.math.SaturatedArithmetic;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.analysis.IAnalysisModule;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.component.ITmfEventProvider;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.event.ITmfEvent;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.event.aspect.ITmfEventAspect;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.exceptions.TmfTraceException;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.filter.ITmfFilter;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.project.model.TraceTypePreferences;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.synchronization.ITmfTimestampTransform;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.timestamp.ITmfTimestamp;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.timestamp.TmfTimeRange;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.timestamp.TmfTimestamp;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.trace.indexer.ITmfTraceIndexer;
import org.eclipse.tracecompass.tmf.core.trace.location.ITmfLocation;
/**
* The event stream structure in TMF. In its basic form, a trace has:
* <ul>
* <li>an associated Eclipse resource
* <li>a path to its location on the file system
* <li>the type of the events it contains
* <li>the number of events it contains
* <li>the time range (span) of the events it contains
* </ul>
* Concrete ITmfTrace classes have to provide a parameter-less constructor and
* an initialization method (<i>initTrace</i>) if they are to be opened from the
* Project View. Also, a validation method (<i>validate</i>) has to be provided
* to ensure that the trace is of the correct type.
* <p>
* A trace can be accessed simultaneously from multiple threads by various
* application components. To avoid obvious multi-threading issues, the trace
* uses an ITmfContext as a synchronization aid for its read operations.
* <p>
* A proper ITmfContext can be obtained by performing a seek operation on the
* trace. Seek operations can be performed for a particular event (by rank or
* timestamp) or for a plain trace location.
* <p>
* <b>Example 1</b>: Process a whole trace
*
* <pre>
* ITmfContext context = trace.seekEvent(0);
* ITmfEvent event = trace.getNext(context);
* while (event != null) {
* processEvent(event);
* event = trace.getNext(context);
* }
* </pre>
*
* <b>Example 2</b>: Process 50 events starting from the 1000th event
*
* <pre>
* int nbEventsRead = 0;
* ITmfContext context = trace.seekEvent(1000);
* ITmfEvent event = trace.getNext(context);
* while (event != null && nbEventsRead < 50) {
* nbEventsRead++;
* processEvent(event);
* event = trace.getNext(context);
* }
* </pre>
*
* <b>Example 3</b>: Process the events between 2 timestamps (inclusive)
*
* <pre>
* ITmfTimestamp startTime = ...;
* ITmfTimestamp endTime = ...;
* ITmfContext context = trace.seekEvent(startTime);
* ITmfEvent event = trace.getNext(context);
* while (event != null && event.getTimestamp().compareTo(endTime) <= 0) {
* processEvent(event);
* event = trace.getNext(context);
* }
* </pre>
*
* A trace is also an event provider so it can process event requests
* asynchronously (and coalesce compatible, concurrent requests).
* <p>
*
* <b>Example 4</b>: Process a whole trace (see ITmfEventRequest for variants)
*
* <pre>
* ITmfRequest request = new TmfEventRequest&lt;MyEventType&gt;(MyEventType.class) {
* &#064;Override
* public void handleData(MyEventType event) {
* super.handleData(event);
* processEvent(event);
* }
*
* &#064;Override
* public void handleCompleted() {
* finish();
* super.handleCompleted();
* }
* };
*
* fTrace.handleRequest(request);
* if (youWant) {
* request.waitForCompletion();
* }
* </pre>
*
* @version 1.0
* @author Francois Chouinard
*
* @see ITmfContext
* @see ITmfEvent
* @see ITmfTraceIndexer
* @see ITmfEventParser
*/
public interface ITmfTrace extends ITmfEventProvider {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* The default trace cache size
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_TRACE_CACHE_SIZE = 1000;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Initializers
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Initialize a newly instantiated "empty" trace object. This is used to
* properly parameterize an ITmfTrace instantiated with its parameterless
* constructor.
* <p>
* Typically, the parameterless constructor will provide the block size and
* its associated parser and indexer.
*
* @param resource
* the trace resource
* @param path
* the trace path. The path should suitable for passing to
* <code>java.io.File(String)</code> and should use the
* platform-dependent path separator.
* @param type
* the trace event type
* @throws TmfTraceException
* If we couldn't open the trace
*/
void initTrace(IResource resource, String path, Class<? extends ITmfEvent> type) throws TmfTraceException;
/**
* Initialize a newly instantiated "empty" trace object. This is used to
* properly parameterize an ITmfTrace instantiated with its parameterless
* constructor.
* <p>
* Typically, the parameterless constructor will provide the block size and
* its associated parser and indexer.
*
* @param resource
* the trace resource
* @param path
* the trace path
* @param type
* the trace event type
* @param name
* the trace name
* @param traceTypeId
* the trace type id
* @throws TmfTraceException
* If we couldn't open the trace
*/
void initTrace(IResource resource, String path, Class<? extends ITmfEvent> type, String name, String traceTypeId) throws TmfTraceException;
/**
* Validate that the trace is of the correct type. The implementation should
* return a TraceValidationStatus to indicate success with a certain level
* of confidence.
*
* @param project
* the eclipse project
* @param path
* the trace path. The path should suitable for passing to
* <code>java.io.File(String)</code> and should use the
* platform-dependent path separator.
*
* @return an IStatus object with validation result. Use severity OK to
* indicate success.
* @see TraceValidationStatus
*/
IStatus validate(IProject project, String path);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic getters
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @return the associated trace resource
*/
IResource getResource();
/**
* Get the trace type id
*
* @return the trace type id
*/
@Nullable String getTraceTypeId();
/**
* @return the trace path
*/
String getPath();
/**
* @return the trace cache size
*/
int getCacheSize();
/**
* Index the trace. Depending on the trace type, this could be done at the
* constructor or initTrace phase too, so this could be implemented as a
* no-op.
*
* @param waitForCompletion
* Should we block the caller until indexing is finished, or not.
*/
void indexTrace(boolean waitForCompletion);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Analysis getters
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns an analysis module with the given ID.
*
* @param id
* The analysis module ID
* @return The {@link IAnalysisModule} object, or null if an analysis with
* the given ID does no exist.
*/
@Nullable IAnalysisModule getAnalysisModule(String id);
/**
* Get a list of all analysis modules currently available for this trace.
*
* @return An iterable view of the analysis modules
*/
@NonNull Iterable<@NonNull IAnalysisModule> getAnalysisModules();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Aspect getters
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return the pre-defined set of event aspects exposed by this trace.
*
* It should not be null, but could be empty. You are suggested to use at
* least the ones defined in {@link TmfTrace#BASE_ASPECTS}.
*
* @return The event aspects for this trace
*/
@NonNull Iterable<@NonNull ITmfEventAspect<?>> getEventAspects();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Trace characteristics getters
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @return the number of events in the trace
*/
long getNbEvents();
/**
* @return the trace time range
*/
@NonNull TmfTimeRange getTimeRange();
/**
* @return the timestamp of the first trace event
*/
@NonNull ITmfTimestamp getStartTime();
/**
* @return the timestamp of the last trace event
*/
@NonNull ITmfTimestamp getEndTime();
/**
* @return the streaming interval in ms (0 if not a streaming trace)
*/
long getStreamingInterval();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Trace positioning getters
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @return the current trace location
*/
ITmfLocation getCurrentLocation();
/**
* Returns the ratio (proportion) corresponding to the specified location.
*
* @param location
* a trace specific location
* @return a floating-point number between 0.0 (beginning) and 1.0 (end)
*/
double getLocationRatio(ITmfLocation location);
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SeekEvent operations (returning a trace context)
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Position the trace at the specified (trace specific) location.
* <p>
* A null location is interpreted as seeking for the first event of the
* trace.
* <p>
* If not null, the location requested must be valid otherwise the returned
* context is undefined (up to the implementation to recover if possible).
* <p>
*
* @param location
* the trace specific location
* @return a context which can later be used to read the corresponding event
*/
ITmfContext seekEvent(ITmfLocation location);
/**
* Position the trace at the 'rank'th event in the trace.
* <p>
* A rank <= 0 is interpreted as seeking for the first event of the trace.
* <p>
* If the requested rank is beyond the last trace event, the context
* returned will yield a null event if used in a subsequent read.
*
* @param rank
* the event rank
* @return a context which can later be used to read the corresponding event
*/
ITmfContext seekEvent(long rank);
/**
* Position the trace at the first event with the specified timestamp. If
* there is no event with the requested timestamp, a context pointing to the
* next chronological event is returned.
* <p>
* A null timestamp is interpreted as seeking for the first event of the
* trace.
* <p>
* If the requested timestamp is beyond the last trace event, the context
* returned will yield a null event if used in a subsequent read.
*
* @param timestamp
* the timestamp of desired event
* @return a context which can later be used to read the corresponding event
*/
ITmfContext seekEvent(ITmfTimestamp timestamp);
/**
* Position the trace at the event located at the specified ratio in the
* trace file.
* <p>
* The notion of ratio (0.0 <= r <= 1.0) is trace specific and left
* voluntarily vague. Typically, it would refer to the event proportional
* rank (arguably more intuitive) or timestamp in the trace file.
*
* @param ratio
* the proportional 'rank' in the trace
* @return a context which can later be used to read the corresponding event
*/
ITmfContext seekEvent(double ratio);
/**
* Returns the initial range offset
*
* @return the initial range offset
*/
ITmfTimestamp getInitialRangeOffset();
/**
* Returns the ID of the host this trace is from. The host ID is not
* necessarily the hostname, but should be a unique identifier for the
* machine on which the trace was taken. It can be used to determine if two
* traces were taken on the exact same machine (timestamp are already
* synchronized, resources with same id are the same if taken at the same
* time, etc).
*
* @return The host id of this trace
*/
@NonNull String getHostId();
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Timestamp transformation functions
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the timestamp transformation for this trace
*
* @return the timestamp transform
*/
ITmfTimestampTransform getTimestampTransform();
/**
* Sets the trace's timestamp transform
*
* @param tt
* The timestamp transform for all timestamps of this trace
*/
void setTimestampTransform(final ITmfTimestampTransform tt);
/**
* Creates a timestamp for this trace, using the transformation formula
*
* @param ts
* The time in nanoseconds with which to create the timestamp
* @return The new timestamp
*/
@NonNull ITmfTimestamp createTimestamp(long ts);
/**
* Build a new trace context.
*
* @param selection
* The selected time range
* @param windowRange
* The visible window's time range
* @param editorFile
* The file representing the selected editor
* @param filter
* The currently applied filter. 'null' for none.
* @return The newly created context
* @since 2.0
*/
default @NonNull TmfTraceContext createTraceContext(@NonNull TmfTimeRange selection, @NonNull TmfTimeRange windowRange, @Nullable IFile editorFile, @Nullable ITmfFilter filter) {
return new TmfTraceContext(selection, windowRange, editorFile, filter);
}
/**
* Read the start time of the trace quickly, without requiring it to be
* indexed.
*
* @return the trace's start time. Null if the trace is empty or failed.
* @since 3.0
*/
default ITmfTimestamp readStart() {
ITmfContext context = seekEvent(0L);
ITmfEvent event = getNext(context);
context.dispose();
return (event != null) ? event.getTimestamp() : null;
}
/**
* Read the end time of the trace quickly, without requiring it to be
* indexed.
*
* @return the trace's end time. Null if the trace is empty or failed.
* @since 3.0
*/
default ITmfTimestamp readEnd() {
/*
* Subclasses should override this method when a faster implementation
* is possible.
*/
indexTrace(true);
return (getNbEvents() != 0) ? getEndTime() : null;
}
/**
* Get the trace {@link UUID}, a unique identifier that should always be the
* same if the trace and the children do not change.
*
* The default implementation relies on the trace name, the length of the file
* and the last modified date.
*
* @return A {@link UUID} that when it changes is a good indication that the
* trace files have changed. An unchanged {@link UUID} may or may not
* indicate that the trace has changed.
* @since 3.1
*/
default @Nullable UUID getUUID() {
/*
* Best effort get UUID, if an implementation has more info, it should override
* this.
*/
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
File file = new File(getPath());
if (file.isDirectory()) {
for (File childFile : file.listFiles()) {
sb.append(childFile.getName());
sb.append(childFile.length());
sb.append(childFile.lastModified());
}
} else if (file.exists()) {
sb.append(file.getName());
sb.append(file.length());
sb.append(file.lastModified());
}
for (ITmfEventProvider child : getChildren()) {
if (child instanceof ITmfTrace) {
sb.append(String.valueOf(((ITmfTrace) child).getUUID()));
}
}
return UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(Objects.requireNonNull(sb.toString().getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
}
/**
* Get initial time range
*
* @return get the initial time range
* @since 3.2
*/
public default TmfTimeRange getInitialTimeRange() {
ITmfTimestamp startTime = getStartTime();
String traceTypeId = getTraceTypeId();
long initialTimeRange = traceTypeId != null ? TraceTypePreferences.getInitialTimeRange(traceTypeId, getInitialRangeOffset().toNanos()) : getInitialRangeOffset().toNanos();
return new TmfTimeRange(startTime, TmfTimestamp.fromNanos(SaturatedArithmetic.add(startTime.toNanos(), initialTimeRange))); }
/**
* Get the indexing status of trace
*
* @return True if the trace is still being indexed, false if not
* @since 5.0
*/
public default boolean isIndexing() {
return false;
}
}