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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-openshift-4-using-operatorhub/">Installing Che on OpenShift 4 using OperatorHub</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-openshift-4-using-cli/">Installing Che on OpenShift 4 using CLI</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-openshift-3-using-the-operator/">Installing Che on OpenShift 3</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-microsoft-azure/">Installing Che on Microsoft Azure</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-codeready-containers/">Installing Che on CodeReady Containers</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-docker-desktop/">Installing Che on Docker Desktop</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-minikube/">Installing Che on Minikube</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="./">Installing Che on Minishift</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-on-kind/">Installing Che on Kind</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../using-the-chectl-management-tool/">Using the chectl management tool</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-in-a-restricted-environment/">Installing Che in restricted environment</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../advanced-configuration-options-for-the-che-server-component/">Advanced configuration options for Che server</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-namespace-strategies/">Configuring namespace strategies</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-storage-strategies/">Configuring storage strategies</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-storage-types/">Configuring storage types</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../running-more-than-one-workspace-at-a-time/">Running more than one workspace at a time</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-workspace-exposure-strategies/">Configuring workspace exposure strategies</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-workspaces-nodeselector/">Configuring workspaces nodeSelector</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-che-hostname/">Configuring Che hostname</a> |
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| <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> |
| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-labels-for-ingresses/">Configuring labels for Kubernetes Ingress</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../configuring-labels-for-routes/">Configuring labels for OpenShift Route</a> |
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| <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> |
| <a class="nav-link" href="../deploying-che-with-support-for-git-repositories-with-self-signed-certificates/">Deploying Che with support for Git repositories with self-signed certificates</a> |
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| <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> |
| <a class="nav-link" href="../installing-che-using-storage-classes/">Installing Che using storage classes</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../importing-untrusted-tls-certificates/">Importing untrusted TLS certificates to Che</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../switching-between-external-and-internal-communication/">Switching between external and internal ways in inter-component communication</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../setting-up-the-keycloak-che-username-readonly-theme-for-the-eclipse-che-login-page/">Setting up the Keycloak che-username-readonly theme for the Eclipse Che login page</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../mounting-a-secret-as-a-file-or-an-environment-variable-into-a-container/">Mounting a secret as a file or an environment variable into a Eclipse Che container</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../upgrading-che/">Upgrading Che</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../upgrading-che-using-operatorhub/">Upgrading Che using OperatorHub</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../upgrading-che-using-the-cli-management-tool/">Upgrading Che using the CLI management tool</a> |
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| <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> |
| <a class="nav-link" href="../upgrading-che-using-the-cli-management-tool-in-restricted-environment/">Upgrading Che in restricted environment</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../uninstalling-che/">Uninstalling Che</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../uninstalling-che-after-operatorhub-installation-using-openshift-web-console/">Using the OpenShift web console</a> |
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| <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> |
| <a class="nav-link" href="../uninstalling-che-after-operatorhub-installation-using-openshift-cli/">Using OpenShift CLI</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../uninstalling-che-after-chectl-installation/">Using chectl</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/che-architecture-overview/">Che architecture</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/che-workspace-controller/">Che workspace controller</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/che-workspaces-architecture/">Che workspaces architecture</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/calculating-che-resource-requirements/">Calculating Che resource requirements</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/customizing-the-registries/">Customizing the registries</a> |
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| <a class="nav-link" href="../../administration-guide/building-custom-registry-images/">Building custom registry images</a> |
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| <article class="doc"> |
| <h1 class="page">Installing Che on Minishift</h1> |
| <div id="preamble"> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This article explains how to create a single-node OpenShift 3 cluster with Minishift to deploy Che.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock warning"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-warning" title="Warning"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| Remember that single-node OpenShift clusters are suited only for testing or single-user development. Do <strong>NOT</strong> use such clusters to run Che for organizations or developer teams. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="using-minishift-to-set-up-openshift-3_che"><a class="anchor" href="#using-minishift-to-set-up-openshift-3_che"></a>Using Minishift to confgure OpenShift 3</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section describes how to use Minishift to configure OpenShift 3.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Prerequisites</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>minishift</code> tool is available, with version <code>1.34.1</code> or greater. See <a href="https://docs.okd.io/3.11/minishift/getting-started/installing.html">Installing Minishift</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>oc</code> tool is available. See <a href="https://docs.okd.io/latest/minishift/command-ref/minishift_oc-env.html">Setting the path of the <code>oc</code> tool</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Start Minishift with at least 4 GB of RAM:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ minishift start --memory=4096</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When deploying Che on Minishift, it is necessary to manually generate TLS certificates for use by the Che server.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="generating-self-signed-certificates_che"><a class="anchor" href="#generating-self-signed-certificates_che"></a>Generating self-signed TLS certificates</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section describes how to prepare self-signed TLS certificates to use with Che on Minishift.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Prerequisites</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The expected domain name where the Che deployment is planned. Typically, for Minishift, this is <code>$(minishift ip).nip.io</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The location of the <code>openssl.cnf</code> file on the target machine.</p> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch"> |
| <caption class="title">Table 1. Usual OpenSSL configuration file locations</caption> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| </colgroup> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Linux distribution</th> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">File location</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Debian, Ubuntu, Mint, Arch Linux</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf</code></p></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Set the necessary environment variables:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ CA_CN="Local Eclipse Che Signer" |
| $ DOMAIN=*.<em><expected.domain.com></em> |
| $ OPENSSL_CNF=<em><path_to_openssl.cnf></em></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example (Fedora)</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ CA_CN="Local Eclipse Che Signer" |
| $ DOMAIN=\*.$( minishift ip ).nip.io |
| $ OPENSSL_CNF=/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="title">Example (macOS)</div> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ export CA_CN="Local Eclipse Che Signer" |
| $ export DOMAIN=\*.$( minishift ip ).nip.io |
| $ export OPENSSL_CNF=/System/Library/OpenSSL/openssl.cnf</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate the root Certificate Authority (CA) key. Add the <code>-des3</code> parameter to use a passphrase:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate the root CA certificate:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ openssl req -x509 \ |
| -new -nodes \ |
| -key ca.key \ |
| -sha256 \ |
| -days 1024 \ |
| -out ca.crt \ |
| -subj /CN="${CA_CN}" \ |
| -reqexts SAN \ |
| -extensions SAN \ |
| -config <(cat ${OPENSSL_CNF} \ |
| <(printf '[SAN]\nbasicConstraints=critical, CA:TRUE\nkeyUsage=keyCertSign, cRLSign, digitalSignature'))</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate the domain key:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ openssl genrsa -out domain.key 2048</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate the certificate signing request for the domain:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ openssl req -new -sha256 \ |
| -key domain.key \ |
| -subj "/O=Local Eclipse Che/CN=${DOMAIN}" \ |
| -reqexts SAN \ |
| -config <(cat ${OPENSSL_CNF} \ |
| <(printf "\n[SAN]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:${DOMAIN}\nbasicConstraints=critical, CA:FALSE\nkeyUsage=digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement, dataEncipherment\nextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth")) \ |
| -out domain.csr</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Generate the domain certificate:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ openssl x509 \ |
| -req \ |
| -sha256 \ |
| -extfile <(printf "subjectAltName=DNS:${DOMAIN}\nbasicConstraints=critical, CA:FALSE\nkeyUsage=digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, keyAgreement, dataEncipherment\nextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth") \ |
| -days 365 \ |
| -in domain.csr \ |
| -CA ca.crt \ |
| -CAkey ca.key \ |
| -CAcreateserial -out domain.crt</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This procedure allows to use <code>domain.crt</code> and <code>domain.key</code> for TLS Route and Ingress, and <code>ca.crt</code> for importing into browsers.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Additional resources</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="../../end-user-guide/importing-certificates-to-browsers/" class="page">Importing certificates to browsers</a></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="adding-self-signed-certificates-to-minishift"><a class="anchor" href="#adding-self-signed-certificates-to-minishift"></a>Adding self-signed certificates to Minishift</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section describes how to add user-generated certificates to a Minishift cluster.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| This method involves reconfiguration of the OpenShift router to use user-provided TLS certificates. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Prerequisites</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>A running OpenShift 3 instance, version 3.11 or higher.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>All required keys and certificates. See <a href="#generating-self-signed-certificates_che">Generating self-signed TLS certificates</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Log in to the default OpenShift project:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ oc login -u system:admin --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true |
| $ oc project default</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Reconfigure the router with the generated certificate:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ oc delete secret router-certs |
| $ cat domain.crt domain.key > openshift.crt |
| $ oc create secret tls router-certs --key=domain.key --cert=openshift.crt |
| $ oc rollout latest router</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Create a namespace for Che:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ oc create namespace eclipse-che</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Create a secret from the CA certificate:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ oc create secret generic self-signed-certificate --from-file=ca.crt -n=eclipse-che</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Additional resources</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><a href="../../end-user-guide/importing-certificates-to-browsers/" class="page">Importing certificates to browsers</a></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="installing-che-on-minishift-using-chectl_che"><a class="anchor" href="#installing-che-on-minishift-using-chectl_che"></a>Installing Che on Minishift using chectl</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section describes how to install Che on Minishift using chectl.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Prerequisites</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>chectl</code> management tool is available. See <a href="../using-the-chectl-management-tool/" class="page">Using the chectl management tool</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>A running instance of Minishift. See <a href="#using-minishift-to-set-up-openshift-3_che">Using Minishift to confgure OpenShift 3</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Run the following command:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ chectl server:deploy --platform minishift</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| Omit the <code>--multiuser</code> option to install a single-user instance of Che. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="importing-certificates-to-browsers_che"><a class="anchor" href="#importing-certificates-to-browsers_che"></a>Importing certificates to browsers</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section describes how to import a root certificate authority into a web browser to use Che with self-signed TLS certificates.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When a TLS certificate is not trusted, the error message <strong>"Your Eclipse Che server may be using a self-signed certificate. To resolve the issue, import the server CA certificate in the browser."</strong> blocks the login process. To prevent this, add the public part of the self-signed CA certificate into the browser after installing Che.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_adding_certificates_to_google_chrome_on_linux_or_windows"><a class="anchor" href="#_adding_certificates_to_google_chrome_on_linux_or_windows"></a>Adding certificates to Google Chrome on Linux or Windows</h3> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Navigate to URL where Che is deployed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Save the certificate:</p> |
| <div class="olist loweralpha"> |
| <ol class="loweralpha" type="a"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the warning or open lock icon on the left of the address bar.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click <strong>Certificates</strong> and navigate to the <strong>Details</strong> tab.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Select the top-level certificate which is the Root certificate authority and export it:</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>On Linux, click the <b class="button">Export</b> button.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>On Windows, click the <b class="button">Save to file</b> button.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Go to <a href="chrome://settings/certificates">Google Chrome Settings</a>, then to the <strong>Authorities</strong> tab</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>In the left panel, select <strong>Advanced</strong> and continue to <strong>Privacy and security</strong>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>At the center of the screen, click <strong>Manage certificates</strong> and navigate to <strong>Authorities</strong> tab.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the <b class="button">Import</b> button and open the saved certificate file.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Select <strong>Trust this certificate for identifying websites</strong> and click the <b class="button">OK</b> button.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>After adding the Che certificate to the browser, the address bar displays the closed lock icon next to the URL, indicating a secure connection.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_adding_certificates_to_google_chrome_and_safari_on_macos"><a class="anchor" href="#_adding_certificates_to_google_chrome_and_safari_on_macos"></a>Adding certificates to Google Chrome and Safari on macOS</h3> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Navigate to URL where Che is deployed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Save the certificate:</p> |
| <div class="olist loweralpha"> |
| <ol class="loweralpha" type="a"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the lock icon on the left of the address bar.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click <strong>Certificates</strong>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Select the certificate to use and drag and drop its displayed large icon to the desktop.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Open the <strong>Keychain Access</strong> application.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Select the <strong>System</strong> keychain and drag and drop the saved certificate file to it.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Double-click the imported CA, then go to <strong>Trust</strong> and select <strong>When using this certificate</strong>: <strong>Always Trust</strong>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restart the browser for the added certificated to take effect.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_adding_certificates_to_firefox"><a class="anchor" href="#_adding_certificates_to_firefox"></a>Adding certificates to Firefox</h3> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <div class="title">Procedure</div> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Navigate to URL where Che is deployed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Save the certificate:</p> |
| <div class="olist loweralpha"> |
| <ol class="loweralpha" type="a"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the lock icon on the left of the address bar.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the <b class="button">></b> button next to the <strong>Connection not secure</strong> warning.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the <b class="button">More information</b> button.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the <b class="button">View Certificate</b> button on the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Select the second certificate tab. The certificate Common Name should start with <strong>ingress-operator</strong></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Click the <strong>PEM (cert)</strong> link and save the certificate.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Navigate to <a href="about:preferences">about:preferences</a>, search for <code>certificates</code>, and click <strong>View Certificates</strong>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Go to the <strong>Authorities</strong> tab, click the <b class="button">Import</b> button, and open the saved certificate file.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Check <strong>Trust this CA to identify websites</strong> and click <b class="button">OK</b>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Restart Firefox for the added certificated to take effect.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>After adding the Che certificate to the browser, the address bar displays the closed lock icon next to the URL, indicating a secure connection.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </article> |
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