eclipse-charter.php - www.eclipse.org/eclipse - Git at Google

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 		<h2>Overview</h2>
   The Eclipse Top Level Project (the &quot;Eclipse Project&quot;) is an open source
   software development project dedicated to providing a robust, full-featured, commercial-quality,
   and freely available industry platform for the development of highly
   integrated tools. This document describes the mission, scope, and
   organization of this Top Level Project and its constituent Projects, and
   roles and responsibilities of the participants.
   </p>
   <h2>Mission</h2>
   <p>
   The Eclipse Project provides a kind of universal tool platform - an open extensible IDE for
   anything and yet nothing in particular. The real value comes from tool
   plug-ins that &quot;teach&quot; the platform how to work with things - java files,
   web content, graphics, video - almost anything one can imagine. Eclipse
   allows tool builders to independently develop tools that integrate with other
   people's tools so seamlessly you can't tell where one tool ends and another
   starts.</p>
   <p>The success of the platform depends on how well it enables a wide range of tool
   builders to build best of breed integrated tools. But the real vision of
   an industry platform is only realized if these tools from
   different tool builders can be combined together by users to suit their unique
   requirements, in ways that the tool builders never even imagined. </p>
   <p>The mission of the Eclipse Project is to adapt and evolve the Eclipse
   technology to meet the needs of the Eclipse tool building community and its
   users, so that the vision of an industry tooling platform is realized.</p>
   <h2>Scope</h2>
   The Eclipse Project encompasses two principle areas of work:
   <ol>
   	<li><b>Tool integration platforms.</b> Developing the core frameworks
   	and technologies upon which others can build software development tools of all kinds.</li>
   	<li><b>The tools required to build and extend these platforms.</b> Creating
   	the tools that the Eclipse project committers need in order to build the tool integration
   	platforms, and the tools the community needs to extend and adopt the platforms.</li>
   </ol>
   This secondary tool creation goal has a number of important objectives. First, it provides
   an initial &quot;customer&quot; for the platform, to ensure the requirements of real
   development tools are met by the platform. Second, it encourages community adoption
   of the platform. The easier it is for the community to adopt and extend the platform,
   the more successful the project will be. Finally, it allows the project contributors
   to continuously &quot;self host&quot; on the tool platform as it is being built. This
   creates a tight feedback loop that ensure the platform is robust, and meets the
   needs of real tool users.
   </p>
   <h2>Project Management Committee</h2><a name=PMC>
   The Projects under this Charter are managed by a group known as the Project
   Management Committee (the &quot;PMC&quot;).</p>
   <p>PMCs are expected to ensure that:</p>
   <p>All Projects operate effectively by providing
   leadership to guide the Project's overall direction and by removing
   obstacles, solving problems, and resolving conflicts.</p>
   <p>All Project plans, technical documents and reports are publicly available</p>
   <p>All Projects operate using open source rules of
   engagement: meritocracy, transparency, and open participation.
   These principles work together. Anyone can participate in a
   Project. This open interaction,
   from answering questions to reporting bugs to making code contributions to
   creating designs, enables everyone to recognize and utilize the contributions.</p>
   <p>The PMC has the following responsibilities:</p>
   <ul>
    <li>Providing the leadership and vision to guide the Project's overall direction
 		and architecture.</li>
    <li>Providing assistance and
        support to the developers and researchers working on the Project by
        removing obstacles, solving problems, and resolving conflicts.</li>
    <li>Ensuring that Project plans
        are produced.</li>
    <li>Working with the Eclipse
        Management Organization (the &quot;EMO&quot;) to establish the development
        processes and infrastructure needed for the development team to be
        effective.</li>
    <li>Recommending new Projects to the EMO.</li>
    <li>Recommending the initial set
        of Project committers for each new Project overseen by the PMC, and
        establishing the procedures consistent with this Charter for voting in
        new committers.</li>
    <li>Helping to ensure that the
        Projects overseen by the PMC have enough contributors, and working to
        fill vacancies in roles.</li>
    <li>Producing &quot;how to get
        involved&quot; guidelines to help new potential contributors get started.</li>
    <li>Coordinating relationships
        with other Eclipse Foundation Projects.</li>
    <li>Facilitating code or other
        donations by individuals or companies.</li>
    <li>Making recommendations to the
        Eclipse Foundation Board regarding contributions proposed under licenses
        other than the EPL.</li>
    <li>Working with the EMO and
        Committers to ensure in-bound contributions are made in accordance with
        the Eclipse Foundation IP Policy.</li>
    <li>Acting as a focal point for
        the community in representing the Projects it oversees.</li>
   </ul>
   <p>The PMC Lead is appointed by the Board. The initial PMC is selected by the
   PMC Lead. Thereafter, to become a member of the PMC, an individual must be
   nominated by another member of the PMC, and unanimously approved by all PMC
   members.</p>
   <p>In the unlikely event that a member of the PMC becomes disruptive to the
   process or ceases to contribute for an extended period, the member may be
   removed by unanimous vote of remaining PMC members.
   PMC members may resign at any time by delivering notice of
   their resignation to the PMC Lead.</p>
   <p>The PMC is responsible for producing and maintaining the Project Charter.
   Development must conform to any rules or processes outlined in the Charter,
   so a change to the development process may necessitate a change to the
   Charter. Changes to the Charter
   are approved by the Board.</p>
   <p>The work of the PMC is shared by the PMC members. All PMC members are
   expected to contribute actively. In particular, PMC members are expected to
   take responsibility for overseeing certain areas of work in the Project, and
   reporting to the PMC on these areas.</p>
   <p>Active participation in the user forums and the appropriate developer
   mailing lists is a responsibility of all PMC members, and is critical to the
   success of the Project. PMC members are required to monitor the main Project
   mailing list, and the developer mailing lists for all Projects and components
   they are overseeing.</p>
   <h2>Roles</h2>
   <p>The Projects under this Charter are operated as meritocracies -- the more you
   contribute, and the higher the quality of your contribution, the more you are
   allowed to do. However with this comes increased responsibility.</p>
   <h2>Users</h2>
   <p>Users are the people who use the products that the Project produces. People
   in this role aren't contributing code, but they are using the products,
   reporting bugs, and making feature requests and suggestions. Users are
   encouraged to participate through the user forum(s), asking questions,
   providing suggestions, and helping other users. Users are also encouraged to
   report problem reports using the bug tracking system. </p>
   <h2>Developers</h2>
   <p>Users who contribute code or documentation become developers. Developers are
   the people who contribute code, fixes, documentation, or other work that goes
   into the product. Developers are also encouraged to participate in the user
   forum(s), and should monitor the developer mailing list associated with
   their area of contribution. When appropriate, developers may also contribute
   to development design discussions related to their area of contribution.
   Developers are expected to be proactive in reporting problems in the bug tracking
   system.</p>
   <h2>Committers</h2>
   <p>Developers who give frequent and valuable contributions to a Project, or
   component of a Project (in the case of large Projects), can have their status
   promoted to that of a &quot;Committer&quot; for that Project or component
   respectively. A Committer has write access to the source code repository for
   the associated Project (or component), and gains voting rights allowing them
   to affect the future of the Project (or component).</p>
   <p>In order for a Developer to become a Committer on a particular Project
   overseen by the PMC, another Committer for the same Project (or component as
   appropriate) can nominate that Developer or the Developer can ask to be
   nominated. Once a Developer is nominated, the Committers for the Project (or
   component) will vote. If there are at least 3 positive votes and no negative
   votes, the Developer is recommended to the PMC for commit privileges. If the
   PMC also approves, the Developer is converted into a Committer and given
   write access to the source code repository for that Project (or component).
   Becoming a Committer is a privilege that is earned by contributing and
   showing discipline and good judgement. It is a responsibility that should be
   neither given nor taken lightly.</p>
   <p>At times, Committers may go inactive for a variety of reasons. The
   decision making process of the Project relies on active committers who
   respond to discussions and votes in a constructive and timely manner. The PMC
   is responsible for ensuring the smooth operation of the Project. A Committer
   that is disruptive, does not participate actively, or has been inactive for
   an extended period may have his or her commit status removed by the PMC.</p>
   <p>Active participation in the user forums and the appropriate developer
   mailing lists is a responsibility of all Committers, and is critical to the
   success of the Project. Committers are required to monitor and contribute to
   the user forums.</p>
   <p>Committers are required to monitor the developer mailing list associated
   with all Projects and components for which they have commit privileges. This
   is a condition of being granted commit rights to the Project or component. It
   is mandatory because committers must participate in votes (which in some
   cases require a certain minimum number of votes) and must respond to the
   mailing list in a timely fashion in order to facilitate the smooth operation
   of the Project. When a Committer is granted commit rights they will be added
   to the appropriate mailing lists. A Committer must not be unsubscribed from a
   developer mailing list unless their associated commit privileges are also
   removed.</p>
   <p>Committers are required to track, participate in, and vote on, relevant
   discussions in their associated Projects and components. There are three
   voting responses: +1 (yes), -1 (no, or veto), and 0 (abstain).</p>
   <p>Committers are responsible for proactively reporting problems in the bug
   tracking system, and annotating problem reports with status information,
   explanations, clarifications, or requests for more information from the
   submitter. Committers are responsible for updating problem reports when they
   have done work related to the problem.</p>
   <h2>Projects</h2>
   <p>The work under this Top Level Project is further organized into Projects. New
   Projects must be significant works consistent with the mission of the Top
   Level Project, be recommended by the PMC, and confirmed by the EMO. Projects
   can be discontinued by decision of the Board.</p>
   <p>When a new Project is created, the PMC nominates a Project lead to act as
   the technical leader and nominates the initial set of Committers for the
   Project, and these nominations are approved by the EMO. Project leads are accountable to the
   PMC for the success of their Project.</p>
   <h2>Project Components</h2>
   <p>The PMC may decide to divide a Project further into components. If a Project
   is divided into components, commit privileges are normally granted at the
   component level, and the committers for a given component vote on issues
   specific to that component. Components are established and discontinued by
   the PMC. When the PMC creates a component it appoints a component lead to act
   as the technical leader and names the initial set of Committers for the
   component. The component lead is designated as a committer for the Project
   and represents the component in discussions and votes pertaining to the
   Project as a whole. Component Committers do not participate in votes at the
   level of the Project as a whole, unless they are also the component lead.</p>
   <h2>Infrastructure</h2>
   <p>The PMC works with the EMO to ensure the required infrastructure for the
   Project. The Project
   infrastructure will include, at minimum:</p>
   <ul>
    <li>Bug Database - Bugzilla
        database for tracking bugs and feature requests.</li>
    <li>Source Repository -- One or
        more source code repositories containing both the master source code and
        documentation for the Projects.</li>
    <li>Website - A website will
        contain information about the Project, including documentation,
        downloads of releases, and this Charter.</li>
    <li>General Mailing List -
        Mailing list for development discussions pertaining to the Project as a
        whole or that cross Projects. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
    <li>Project Mailing Lists -
        Development mailing list for technical discussions related to the
        Project. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
    <li>Component Mailing Lists --
        Development mailing list for technical discussions related to the
        component. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
   </ul>
   <h2>The Development Process</h2>
   <p>Each Project lead must produce a development plan for the release cycle, and
   the development plan must be approved by the PMC and by a majority of
   Committers of the Project.</p>
   <p>Each Project must identify, and make available on its web site, the
   requirements and prioritizations it is working against in the current release
   cycle. In addition, each Project must post a release plan showing the date
   and content of the next major release, including any major milestones, and
   must keep this plan up to date.</p>
   <p>The Committers of a Project or component decide which changes may be
   committed to the master code base of a Project or component respectively.
   Three +1 ('yes' votes) with no -1 ('no' votes or vetoes) are needed to
   approve a code change. Vetoes must be followed by an explanation for the veto
   within 24 hours or the veto becomes invalid. All votes are conducted via the
   developer mailing list associated with the Project or component.</p>
   <p>Special rules may be established by the PMC for Projects or components
   with fewer than three Committers. For efficiency, some code changes from some
   contributors (e.g. feature additions, bug fixes) may be approved in advance,
   or approved in principle based on an outline of the work, in which case they
   may be committed first and changed as needed, with conflicts resolved by
   majority vote of the Committers of the Project or component, as applicable.
   More restrictive rules for releasing changes may be established by the PMC
   near the end of release cycles or for maintenance streams.</p>
   <p>The master copy of the code base must reside on the Project web site where
   it is accessible to all users, developers and committers. Committers must
   check their changes and new work into the master code base as promptly as
   possible (subject to any check-in voting rules that may be in effect) in
   order to foster collaboration among widely distributed groups and so that the
   latest work is always available to everyone. The PMC is responsible for
   working with the Eclipse Foundation to establish a release engineering and
   build process to ensure that builds can be reliably produced on a regular and
   frequent basis from the master code base and made available for download from
   the Project web site.</p>
   <p>The PMC is responsible for establishing the level of testing appropriate
   for each Project, and approving the test plans.</p>
   <p>All development technical discussions are conducted using the development
   mailing lists. If discussions are held offline, then a summary must be posted
   to the mailing list to keep the other committers informed.</p>
   <h2>Licensing</h2>
   <p>All contributions to Projects under this Charter must adhere to the Eclipse
   Foundation Intellectual Property Policy.</p>
   </td>
  </tr>
 </table>
 	</div>
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	$pageKeywords = "Eclipse, Platform, JDT, PDE, Equinox";
	$pageAuthor = "Platform team";

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	<div id="midcolumn">
	<h1><?= $pageTitle ?></h1>
	<h2>Overview</h2>
	The Eclipse Top Level Project (the "Eclipse Project") is an open source
	software development project dedicated to providing a robust, full-featured, commercial-quality,
	and freely available industry platform for the development of highly
	integrated tools. This document describes the mission, scope, and
	organization of this Top Level Project and its constituent Projects, and
	roles and responsibilities of the participants.
	</p>
	<h2>Mission</h2>
	<p>
	The Eclipse Project provides a kind of universal tool platform - an open extensible IDE for
	anything and yet nothing in particular. The real value comes from tool
	plug-ins that "teach" the platform how to work with things - java files,
	web content, graphics, video - almost anything one can imagine. Eclipse
	allows tool builders to independently develop tools that integrate with other
	people's tools so seamlessly you can't tell where one tool ends and another
	starts.</p>
	<p>The success of the platform depends on how well it enables a wide range of tool
	builders to build best of breed integrated tools. But the real vision of
	an industry platform is only realized if these tools from
	different tool builders can be combined together by users to suit their unique
	requirements, in ways that the tool builders never even imagined. </p>
	<p>The mission of the Eclipse Project is to adapt and evolve the Eclipse
	technology to meet the needs of the Eclipse tool building community and its
	users, so that the vision of an industry tooling platform is realized.</p>
	<h2>Scope</h2>
	The Eclipse Project encompasses two principle areas of work:
	<ol>
	<li><b>Tool integration platforms.</b> Developing the core frameworks
	and technologies upon which others can build software development tools of all kinds.</li>
	<li><b>The tools required to build and extend these platforms.</b> Creating
	the tools that the Eclipse project committers need in order to build the tool integration
	platforms, and the tools the community needs to extend and adopt the platforms.</li>
	</ol>
	This secondary tool creation goal has a number of important objectives. First, it provides
	an initial "customer" for the platform, to ensure the requirements of real
	development tools are met by the platform. Second, it encourages community adoption
	of the platform. The easier it is for the community to adopt and extend the platform,
	the more successful the project will be. Finally, it allows the project contributors
	to continuously "self host" on the tool platform as it is being built. This
	creates a tight feedback loop that ensure the platform is robust, and meets the
	needs of real tool users.
	</p>
	<h2>Project Management Committee</h2><a name=PMC>
	The Projects under this Charter are managed by a group known as the Project
	Management Committee (the "PMC").</p>
	<p>PMCs are expected to ensure that:</p>
	<p>All Projects operate effectively by providing
	leadership to guide the Project's overall direction and by removing
	obstacles, solving problems, and resolving conflicts.</p>
	<p>All Project plans, technical documents and reports are publicly available</p>
	<p>All Projects operate using open source rules of
	engagement: meritocracy, transparency, and open participation.
	These principles work together. Anyone can participate in a
	Project. This open interaction,
	from answering questions to reporting bugs to making code contributions to
	creating designs, enables everyone to recognize and utilize the contributions.</p>
	<p>The PMC has the following responsibilities:</p>
	<ul>
	<li>Providing the leadership and vision to guide the Project's overall direction
	and architecture.</li>
	<li>Providing assistance and
	support to the developers and researchers working on the Project by
	removing obstacles, solving problems, and resolving conflicts.</li>
	<li>Ensuring that Project plans
	are produced.</li>
	<li>Working with the Eclipse
	Management Organization (the "EMO") to establish the development
	processes and infrastructure needed for the development team to be
	effective.</li>
	<li>Recommending new Projects to the EMO.</li>
	<li>Recommending the initial set
	of Project committers for each new Project overseen by the PMC, and
	establishing the procedures consistent with this Charter for voting in
	new committers.</li>
	<li>Helping to ensure that the
	Projects overseen by the PMC have enough contributors, and working to
	fill vacancies in roles.</li>
	<li>Producing "how to get
	involved" guidelines to help new potential contributors get started.</li>
	<li>Coordinating relationships
	with other Eclipse Foundation Projects.</li>
	<li>Facilitating code or other
	donations by individuals or companies.</li>
	<li>Making recommendations to the
	Eclipse Foundation Board regarding contributions proposed under licenses
	other than the EPL.</li>
	<li>Working with the EMO and
	Committers to ensure in-bound contributions are made in accordance with
	the Eclipse Foundation IP Policy.</li>
	<li>Acting as a focal point for
	the community in representing the Projects it oversees.</li>
	</ul>
	<p>The PMC Lead is appointed by the Board. The initial PMC is selected by the
	PMC Lead. Thereafter, to become a member of the PMC, an individual must be
	nominated by another member of the PMC, and unanimously approved by all PMC
	members.</p>
	<p>In the unlikely event that a member of the PMC becomes disruptive to the
	process or ceases to contribute for an extended period, the member may be
	removed by unanimous vote of remaining PMC members.
	PMC members may resign at any time by delivering notice of
	their resignation to the PMC Lead.</p>
	<p>The PMC is responsible for producing and maintaining the Project Charter.
	Development must conform to any rules or processes outlined in the Charter,
	so a change to the development process may necessitate a change to the
	Charter. Changes to the Charter
	are approved by the Board.</p>
	<p>The work of the PMC is shared by the PMC members. All PMC members are
	expected to contribute actively. In particular, PMC members are expected to
	take responsibility for overseeing certain areas of work in the Project, and
	reporting to the PMC on these areas.</p>
	<p>Active participation in the user forums and the appropriate developer
	mailing lists is a responsibility of all PMC members, and is critical to the
	success of the Project. PMC members are required to monitor the main Project
	mailing list, and the developer mailing lists for all Projects and components
	they are overseeing.</p>
	<h2>Roles</h2>
	<p>The Projects under this Charter are operated as meritocracies -- the more you
	contribute, and the higher the quality of your contribution, the more you are
	allowed to do. However with this comes increased responsibility.</p>
	<h2>Users</h2>
	<p>Users are the people who use the products that the Project produces. People
	in this role aren't contributing code, but they are using the products,
	reporting bugs, and making feature requests and suggestions. Users are
	encouraged to participate through the user forum(s), asking questions,
	providing suggestions, and helping other users. Users are also encouraged to
	report problem reports using the bug tracking system. </p>
	<h2>Developers</h2>
	<p>Users who contribute code or documentation become developers. Developers are
	the people who contribute code, fixes, documentation, or other work that goes
	into the product. Developers are also encouraged to participate in the user
	forum(s), and should monitor the developer mailing list associated with
	their area of contribution. When appropriate, developers may also contribute
	to development design discussions related to their area of contribution.
	Developers are expected to be proactive in reporting problems in the bug tracking
	system.</p>
	<h2>Committers</h2>
	<p>Developers who give frequent and valuable contributions to a Project, or
	component of a Project (in the case of large Projects), can have their status
	promoted to that of a "Committer" for that Project or component
	respectively. A Committer has write access to the source code repository for
	the associated Project (or component), and gains voting rights allowing them
	to affect the future of the Project (or component).</p>
	<p>In order for a Developer to become a Committer on a particular Project
	overseen by the PMC, another Committer for the same Project (or component as
	appropriate) can nominate that Developer or the Developer can ask to be
	nominated. Once a Developer is nominated, the Committers for the Project (or
	component) will vote. If there are at least 3 positive votes and no negative
	votes, the Developer is recommended to the PMC for commit privileges. If the
	PMC also approves, the Developer is converted into a Committer and given
	write access to the source code repository for that Project (or component).
	Becoming a Committer is a privilege that is earned by contributing and
	showing discipline and good judgement. It is a responsibility that should be
	neither given nor taken lightly.</p>
	<p>At times, Committers may go inactive for a variety of reasons. The
	decision making process of the Project relies on active committers who
	respond to discussions and votes in a constructive and timely manner. The PMC
	is responsible for ensuring the smooth operation of the Project. A Committer
	that is disruptive, does not participate actively, or has been inactive for
	an extended period may have his or her commit status removed by the PMC.</p>
	<p>Active participation in the user forums and the appropriate developer
	mailing lists is a responsibility of all Committers, and is critical to the
	success of the Project. Committers are required to monitor and contribute to
	the user forums.</p>
	<p>Committers are required to monitor the developer mailing list associated
	with all Projects and components for which they have commit privileges. This
	is a condition of being granted commit rights to the Project or component. It
	is mandatory because committers must participate in votes (which in some
	cases require a certain minimum number of votes) and must respond to the
	mailing list in a timely fashion in order to facilitate the smooth operation
	of the Project. When a Committer is granted commit rights they will be added
	to the appropriate mailing lists. A Committer must not be unsubscribed from a
	developer mailing list unless their associated commit privileges are also
	removed.</p>
	<p>Committers are required to track, participate in, and vote on, relevant
	discussions in their associated Projects and components. There are three
	voting responses: +1 (yes), -1 (no, or veto), and 0 (abstain).</p>
	<p>Committers are responsible for proactively reporting problems in the bug
	tracking system, and annotating problem reports with status information,
	explanations, clarifications, or requests for more information from the
	submitter. Committers are responsible for updating problem reports when they
	have done work related to the problem.</p>
	<h2>Projects</h2>
	<p>The work under this Top Level Project is further organized into Projects. New
	Projects must be significant works consistent with the mission of the Top
	Level Project, be recommended by the PMC, and confirmed by the EMO. Projects
	can be discontinued by decision of the Board.</p>
	<p>When a new Project is created, the PMC nominates a Project lead to act as
	the technical leader and nominates the initial set of Committers for the
	Project, and these nominations are approved by the EMO. Project leads are accountable to the
	PMC for the success of their Project.</p>
	<h2>Project Components</h2>
	<p>The PMC may decide to divide a Project further into components. If a Project
	is divided into components, commit privileges are normally granted at the
	component level, and the committers for a given component vote on issues
	specific to that component. Components are established and discontinued by
	the PMC. When the PMC creates a component it appoints a component lead to act
	as the technical leader and names the initial set of Committers for the
	component. The component lead is designated as a committer for the Project
	and represents the component in discussions and votes pertaining to the
	Project as a whole. Component Committers do not participate in votes at the
	level of the Project as a whole, unless they are also the component lead.</p>
	<h2>Infrastructure</h2>
	<p>The PMC works with the EMO to ensure the required infrastructure for the
	Project. The Project
	infrastructure will include, at minimum:</p>
	<ul>
	<li>Bug Database - Bugzilla
	database for tracking bugs and feature requests.</li>
	<li>Source Repository -- One or
	more source code repositories containing both the master source code and
	documentation for the Projects.</li>
	<li>Website - A website will
	contain information about the Project, including documentation,
	downloads of releases, and this Charter.</li>
	<li>General Mailing List -
	Mailing list for development discussions pertaining to the Project as a
	whole or that cross Projects. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
	<li>Project Mailing Lists -
	Development mailing list for technical discussions related to the
	Project. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
	<li>Component Mailing Lists --
	Development mailing list for technical discussions related to the
	component. This mailing list is open to the public.</li>
	</ul>
	<h2>The Development Process</h2>
	<p>Each Project lead must produce a development plan for the release cycle, and
	the development plan must be approved by the PMC and by a majority of
	Committers of the Project.</p>
	<p>Each Project must identify, and make available on its web site, the
	requirements and prioritizations it is working against in the current release
	cycle. In addition, each Project must post a release plan showing the date
	and content of the next major release, including any major milestones, and
	must keep this plan up to date.</p>
	<p>The Committers of a Project or component decide which changes may be
	committed to the master code base of a Project or component respectively.
	Three +1 ('yes' votes) with no -1 ('no' votes or vetoes) are needed to
	approve a code change. Vetoes must be followed by an explanation for the veto
	within 24 hours or the veto becomes invalid. All votes are conducted via the
	developer mailing list associated with the Project or component.</p>
	<p>Special rules may be established by the PMC for Projects or components
	with fewer than three Committers. For efficiency, some code changes from some
	contributors (e.g. feature additions, bug fixes) may be approved in advance,
	or approved in principle based on an outline of the work, in which case they
	may be committed first and changed as needed, with conflicts resolved by
	majority vote of the Committers of the Project or component, as applicable.
	More restrictive rules for releasing changes may be established by the PMC
	near the end of release cycles or for maintenance streams.</p>
	<p>The master copy of the code base must reside on the Project web site where
	it is accessible to all users, developers and committers. Committers must
	check their changes and new work into the master code base as promptly as
	possible (subject to any check-in voting rules that may be in effect) in
	order to foster collaboration among widely distributed groups and so that the
	latest work is always available to everyone. The PMC is responsible for
	working with the Eclipse Foundation to establish a release engineering and
	build process to ensure that builds can be reliably produced on a regular and
	frequent basis from the master code base and made available for download from
	the Project web site.</p>
	<p>The PMC is responsible for establishing the level of testing appropriate
	for each Project, and approving the test plans.</p>
	<p>All development technical discussions are conducted using the development
	mailing lists. If discussions are held offline, then a summary must be posted
	to the mailing list to keep the other committers informed.</p>
	<h2>Licensing</h2>
	<p>All contributions to Projects under this Charter must adhere to the Eclipse
	Foundation Intellectual Property Policy.</p>
	</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</div>
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