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| <title>Example: Logging with Java's java.util.logging via Slf4j</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/docbook.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL-NS Stylesheets V1.76.1"><meta name="keywords" content="jetty, servlet, servlet-api, cometd, http, websocket, eclipse, maven, java, server, software"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Jetty : The Definitive Reference"><link rel="up" href="configuring-logging.html" title="Chapter 20. Jetty Logging"><link rel="prev" href="example-logging-log4j.html" title="Example: Logging with Apache Log4j"><link rel="next" href="example-logging-java-util-logging-native.html" title="Example: Logging with Java's java.util.logging via JavaUtilLog"><link xmlns:jfetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.JavaSourceFetchExtension" xmlns:fetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.SourceFetchExtension" xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" xmlns:gcse="http://www.google.com" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times" rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shCore.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushJava.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushXml.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushBash.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushJScript.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushSql.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushProperties.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="js/shBrushPlain.js"></script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/shCore.css"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/shThemeEclipse.css"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome.min.css"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><table xmlns:jfetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.JavaSourceFetchExtension" xmlns:fetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.SourceFetchExtension" xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" xmlns:gcse="http://www.google.com" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times"><tr><td style="width: 25%"><a href="http://www.eclipse.org/jetty"><img src="images/jetty-header-logo.png" alt="Jetty Logo"></a><br><span style="font-size: small"> |
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| </p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="example-logging-java-util-logging"></a>Example: Logging with Java's java.util.logging via Slf4j</h2></div></div></div><p>It is possible to have the Jetty Server logging configured so that |
| <code class="literal"><a class="link" href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/logging/package-summary.html" target="_top">java.util.logging</a></code> |
| controls the output of logging events produced by Jetty.</p><p>This example demonstrates how to configuring Jetty for logging to |
| <code class="literal"><a class="link" href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/logging/package-summary.html" target="_top">java.util.logging</a></code> |
| via <a class="link" href="http://slf4j.org/manual.html" target="_top">Slf4j</a> and the <a class="link" href="http://slf4j.org/manual.html#swapping" target="_top">Slf4j binding layer for |
| java.util.logging</a>. If you want to use the built-in native JavaUtilLog |
| implementation, see <a class="link" href="example-logging-java-util-logging-native.html" title="Example: Logging with Java's java.util.logging via JavaUtilLog">???</a></p><div class="simplesect"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d0e15066"></a>Quick Setup of java.util.logging (Slf4j) Logging using Jetty |
| 9.2.1+</h3></div></div></div><p>A convenient replacement <code class="literal">logging</code> module has been |
| created to bootstrap your <code class="filename">${jetty.base}</code> directory for |
| logging with java.util.logging.</p><div class="screenexample"><pre class="screen">[mybase]$ mkdir modules |
| [mybase]$ cd modules |
| |
| [modules]$ <span class="bold"><strong>curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jetty-project/logging-modules/master/java.util.logging-slf4j/logging.mod</strong></span> |
| % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current |
| Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed |
| 100 826 100 826 0 0 2468 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2473 |
| [modules]$ cd .. |
| |
| [mybase]$ <span class="bold"><strong>java -jar /opt/jetty-dist/start.jar --add-to-start=logging</strong></span> |
| INFO: logging initialised in ${jetty.base}/start.ini (appended) |
| MKDIR: ${jetty.base}/logs |
| DOWNLOAD: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.6.6/slf4j-jdk14-1.6.6.jar to lib/logging/slf4j-jdk14-1.6.6.jar |
| DOWNLOAD: http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.6.6/slf4j-api-1.6.6.jar to lib/logging/slf4j-api-1.6.6.jar |
| DOWNLOAD: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jetty-project/logging-modules/master/java.util.logging-slf4j/jetty-logging.xml to etc/jetty-logging.xml |
| DOWNLOAD: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jetty-project/logging-modules/master/java.util.logging-slf4j/logging.properties to resources/logging.properties |
| DOWNLOAD: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jetty-project/logging-modules/master/java.util.logging-slf4j/jetty-logging.properties to resources/jetty-logging.properties |
| INFO: resources initialised transitively |
| INFO: resources enabled in ${jetty.base}/start.ini |
| |
| [mybase]$ <span class="bold"><strong>java -jar /opt/jetty-dist/start.jar</strong></span> |
| </pre></div></div><div class="simplesect"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="d0e15088"></a>That's Cool! But what just happened?</h3></div></div></div><p>The replacement <code class="filename">logging.mod</code> performs a number |
| of tasks.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><code class="filename">mybase</code> is a |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}</code> directory</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The jetty-distribution is unpacked (and untouched) into |
| <code class="filename">/opt/jetty-dist/ </code>and becomes the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.home}</code> directory for this |
| demonstration.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="command"><strong>curl</strong></span> command downloads the replacement |
| <code class="filename">logging.mod</code> and puts it into the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/modules/</code> directory for use by |
| mybase only.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="command"><strong>start.jar --add-to-start=logging</strong></span> command |
| performs a number of steps to make the logging module available to the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}</code> configuration.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>The <span class="command"><strong>--module=logging</strong></span> command is added to |
| the <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/start.ini</code> |
| configuration</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Required <code class="filename">${jetty.base}</code> directories are |
| created: <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/logs</code> and |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/resources</code></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Required libraries are downloaded (if not present already): |
| slf4j-api, and slf4j-jdk14.</p><p>The libraries are put in the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/lib/logging/</code> directory.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Required configuration files are downloaded (if not present |
| already): <code class="filename">jetty-logging.properties</code>, and |
| <code class="filename">logging.properties</code></p><p>The configuration files are put in the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/resources/</code> directory.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Required <code class="literal">java.util.logging</code> initialization |
| commands are downloaded (if not present already): |
| <code class="filename">jetty-logging.xml</code></p><p>The xml file is put in the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/etc/</code> directory.</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>At this point you have your <code class="filename">mybase</code> |
| configured so that the jetty server itself will log using |
| java.util.logging, using the java.util.logging configuration found in |
| <code class="filename">mybase/resources/logging.properties</code></p></li></ol></div><p>You can verify the server classpath by using the <span class="command"><strong>start.jar |
| --list-config</strong></span> command.</p><p>In essence, Jetty is now configured to emit its own logging events |
| to slf4j, and slf4j itself is using the static log binder found in |
| slf4j-jdk14.jar. Making all Jetty + Slf4j + java.util.logging events |
| emitted by the Jetty server go to java.util.logging for routing (to |
| console, file, etc...)</p><p>If you have any custom java.util.logging handlers that you want to |
| use, put the implementation jar in your |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/lib/logging/</code> directory and reference |
| them in the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/resources/logging.properties</code> |
| file.</p><div xmlns:jfetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.JavaSourceFetchExtension" xmlns:fetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.SourceFetchExtension" xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" xmlns:gcse="http://www.google.com" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times" class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title"><i class="icon-asterisk"></i> Note</h3><p><code class="literal">java.util.logging</code> is configured via the |
| <code class="filename">${jetty.base}/resources/logging.properties</code> file |
| during a valid startup of Jetty. This means that if there is any startup |
| errors that occur before <code class="literal">java.util.logging</code> is |
| configured, they will likely be lost and/or not routed through your |
| configuration. (Other logging frameworks are more reliable in that they |
| always initialize and configure on first use, unlike |
| java.util.logging)</p><p>While it is possible to configure java.util.logging sooner, even |
| at JVM startup, the example demonstrated here does not show this |
| technique. For more information consult the <a class="link" href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/logging/LogManager.html" target="_top">official |
| java.util.logging.LogManager javadoc documentation from |
| Oracle</a>.</p></div><p></p></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> |
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| </script><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="example-logging-log4j.html"><i class="icon-chevron-left"></i> Previous</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="configuring-logging.html"><i class="icon-chevron-up"></i> Top</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="example-logging-java-util-logging-native.html">Next <i class="icon-chevron-right"></i></a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Example: Logging with Apache Log4j </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><i class="icon-home"></i> Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Example: Logging with Java's java.util.logging via |
| JavaUtilLog</td></tr></table></div><p xmlns:jfetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.JavaSourceFetchExtension" xmlns:fetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.SourceFetchExtension" xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" xmlns:gcse="http://www.google.com" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times"><div class="jetty-callout"> |
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